新概念英语第二册Lesson31

Lesson31

Successstory成功者的故事DiscussionWhatissuccess?Success=Money?Success=Money?Doyouknowthesesuccessfulpeople?BillGates

LiJiacheng

GuoJingjing

JackyChan

StephenWilliamHawking

【Newwordsandexpressions】retire[rɪˈtaɪr]

v.退休company['kʌmpənɪ]n.公司bicycle['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车save[seɪv] v.积蓄workshop n.车间helper['helpə(r)] n.帮手，助手employ[ɪm'plɔɪ] v.雇佣grandson n.孙子successn.成功successfuladj.成功的retirev.1)退休（stopworking）

eg.Heretiredattheageof60.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.companyn.

1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构alimited（liability）company有限责任公司（Ltd.Co）

2)陪同，交往，交际eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicycle

n.自行车（口语bike）构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.savev.1)挽救，救

savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丢脸SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.save

v.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.积蓄helper

n.帮手，助手assistantn.助手

(shopassistantn.售货员)helpv.帮助

eg.Helpme!救命can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……eg.Onhearingthenews,Ican’thelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。employv.雇佣

eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin…/beemployedin…从事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.

employer雇主employee雇员employmentn.apieceofthewholeofsomethingpartsn.零件apiecethatcanreplaceanothersparepartsn.备件，配件aroomwherethingsaremadeorrepairedworkshopn.车间workshopn.车间（工作并且可以拿出来卖）workhousen.感化院（强迫劳动的地方）abuildingorsetofbuildingswherelargeamountsofgoodsaremadefactoryn.工厂somethingthathappenstoyouexperiencesn.(C)经历Ihadastrangeexperiencelastyear.knowledgeorskillfromdoing,seeingorfeelingthingsexperiencen.(U)经验Idon'tthinkshehastheexperienceforthejob.Inmyexperience,peoplegenerallysmilebackifyousmileatthem.Practice:LookatthepicturesandsaythewordsRound1:Listentotherecordingandanswer:听完看1.WhatdidhedowhenFrankwasaboy?Asaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.2.Whatdidhedoin1958?In1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.3.Howmanyemployeeswerethereinhislargefactory?Therewere728people.4.Whatdidhiswifewanthimtodowhenhewastellingmehissuccessstory?Hiswifewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson’sbicycle.YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthis

experiencesasayoungman昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.

Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.

Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.

Heisexperiencedincomputers.不可数名词“经验”可数名词“经历”及物动词“经历”形容词“有经验的”Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。2.retirev.

退休

Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.3.usedtodo…过去经常做某事

beusedtodo…被用来做某事

beusedtodoing…习惯（做）某事

Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.熬夜Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。head是“首领、头目”的意思，“theheadof+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头”

Johnistheheadofthefamily.一家之主Frankistheheadofthefirm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。work…as…作为……工作Heusedtoworkasateacher.asaboy=ashewasaboy（as的意思是“当……的时候”）asayoungman当他年轻的时候Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。4.it做形式主语

Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.

不定式做真实主语

It’sdifficultforJenny

toeatapig.

ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.

主语从句Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。5.ofone’sown属于某人自己的(强调）

WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.

myownbook(own起强调作用,自己的)

onone’sown=byoneself=alone单独，独自

LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。6.inone’stwenties/thirties…

在某人30/40多岁的时候

Heachievedhisgoalinhislatefifties.

五十好多的时候

Thegreatpoetdiedinhisearlytwenties.

二十出头的时候

inthe

twenties

inthe1920s在二十世纪二十年代Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫长道路

thekey____thefrontdoortheanswer____thequestion

thesolution____theproblemtheway____thehospitaltototototoInafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。7.employvt.

雇用，利用

emplymentn.

雇用，利用

emloyern.

雇主

emloyeen.雇员

Inafewyears在一些年之后Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!

他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。10.wantsbtodo…想要某人做某事

wanttodo…（自己）想做某事翻译：他想赶在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？Hewantedtogethomebeforedark.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?【Keystructures】

过去进行时与一般过去时

过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.过去进行时★构成形式：肯定式否定式疑问式Iwasworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewereworking.Iwasnotworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewerenotworking.口语中否定式常用缩略式：Iwasn’tworking.Weweren’tworking.WasIworking?We(You,They)用were：Wereweworking?★基本用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时和过去一般时一样，也常和表过去的时间状语连用。★与时间状语连用。过去进行时可与ateighto’clockyesterdayevening,soon,inminutes,等时间状语连用。Mybrotherwasplayingcomputerateighto’clockyesterdayevening.昨晚八点我弟弟在玩电脑来着。★时间状语的省略。当上下文清楚时，可省去时间状语。Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.噢，我是在自言自语。（指刚才）考试链接：1.There_______arivernearmyhome.A.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.isusedtohaveD.isusedtobe答案：B2.Myfather_______towatchTV,butnowhe_______towatchingTVnewsaftersupper.A.didn’tuse;hasbeenusedB.wasused;isusedC.usedn’tto;usedD.wasused;hasbeenusedto答案：A考试链接：3.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?（高考）—Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.took答案：C4.Tom_______aphotographofmewhileIwasnotlooking.（PETS2,2006）A.istakingB.hadtakenC.willtakeD.took答案：Dusedtodousedtodo表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由butnow…，butnot…anymore/anylonger等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。Heusedtobeapostmanalongtimeago.

He'sataxidrivernow.很久以前他曾是个邮递员,现在他是个出租车司机.IusedtocollectstampswhenIwasaboy.当我还是个小男孩时,我常搜集邮票.usedtodousedto仅用于一般过去。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do而用used本