英语北师大版选修6导学笔记Unit16单元加餐练（一）

单元加餐练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河北邯郸高二检测)Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe’vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun­filledthemeparkswhichwon’tcostyoumuch.We’vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks·Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto￡45.90onaone­dayticket，paying￡137.70.·Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave￡43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketforDraytonManorThemePark.Call0844－472－1950orbookonlineandyou’llpay￡65ontheday.·YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor￡43.80offthedayprice.·Save￡16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsandtwochildren)online.Familyoffour￡101，paredto￡117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut­pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay￡12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice￡shouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.FreebiesLetyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or，theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbeeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.eq\x(语篇解读文中介绍了几处适合假期全家出游且价格优惠的景点以及优惠详情。)1．InwhichthemeparkcanvisitorssavemostthisEaster?A．DraytonManorThemePark.B．TheMakingofHarryPotter.C．LegolandinWindsor.D．AltonTowers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据ThemeParks部分的内容可知，在DraytonManorThemePark可节省￡43；TheMakingofHarryPotter可节省￡16；LegolandinWindsor可节省￡45.90；AltonTowers可节省￡43.8。故选C。2．Whatisamustforenjoyingacut­pricetripatBristolZoo?A．Parents’pany.B．StudentIDcard.C．Drivinglicense.D．Ageover8.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Activities中的“Studentslookingforacut­pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay￡12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice￡shouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.”可知，学生必须出示学生证。故选B。3．WhichplaceshouldTomvisitifhewantstoknowdetailedthingsaboutwhales?A．LegolandinWindor.B．AltonTowers.C．TheMakingofHarryPotter.D．TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Freebies中的“Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or，theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbeeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.”可知，如果Tom想了解关于鲸鱼的细节他应该去参观TheNaturalHistoryMuseum。故选D。4．Thetextisintendedto.A．showsomefunnyactivitiesB．introducesomeplacesofinterestC．showhowtoenjoyacut­pricetripD．introducesomewaystoenjoyfamilytime答案C解析写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是介绍全家人如何享受一个优惠的假期，故选C。B(2017·湖南冷水江一中高二检测)GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor，racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackmunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShebinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry，GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems，theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950，GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter，awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness，loss，deathandbeingpoor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems，GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem，CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s，GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.语篇解读文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B．ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C．Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D．Thestrugglesofblackwomen.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A．Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B．Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C．Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D．HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.”可知，她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家，即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选B项。7．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A．providingexamplesB．usingstatisticsC．paringopinionsD．describingherexperiences答案A解析写作手法题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及作品特点，根据文中的AStreetinBronzeville，AnnieAllen，MaudMartha，CornersontheCuringSky等可知，文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A项。8．Inthenextpart，theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout.A．thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB．thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC．theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD．theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，20世纪60年代末，她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域，开始涉及重要的政治问题，所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·山东枣庄八中高二检测)OneMondayevening，Ireceivedadirectmessagefromaboywhofoundameanmessageinhislocker.Hetookapictureofitandsentittomeaskingfor9.Iaskedhimtomeetmethefollowingmorning.AfewhourslaterI10ontheInternetthathehadpostedthepictureofthemeannoteandaskedifanyone11whoitwas.Ithoughtitwas12oftheboytofinditoutviasocialmedia.Thenextdaytheboycametomeandanother13waswithhim.Theboyshowedmeanothernotehehad14.Butthiswasabeautiful，heartfelt15.Iaskedhimifheknewwhohaddoneit，andtheboywhocamewithhim16，“Itwasme.Idon’tknowwhyIdidit，17Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind.SoIwrotehimthisnote.Ialsowrote150noteswith18sayingsandputtheminallthelockers.Ijust19todosomethingtomakeupformy20.”Myheartfeltfullofprideandloveforthis21boy.Itoldhimhowcourageousitwasforhimtoe22andhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingkindinreturntotrytobalancehis23.Iturnedtotheboywhoreceivedbothnotesandaskedhimifhealso24thebraveryandcouldforgive.Without25，hesaid，“Yes，definitely.And26anyonetriestobemeantohimformakingabadchoice，Iwillstanduptohim.”Thesetwoboys27methatingforwardwhenweneedhelpisimportant，andingforwardto28awrongisvital.语篇解读文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在做错事情后，勇于承认错误。作者认为当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，而挺身而出承认错误是至关重要的。9．A.support B．moneyC．help D．fort答案C解析句意为：他拍了一张照片，发送给我向我求助。askforhep求助。根据句意，故选C。10．A.noticed B．realizedC．concluded D．declared答案A解析句意为：几个小时后，我在网上注意到他已经发布了这张便条的照片，问是否有人知道是谁。notice注意，故选A。11．A.agreed B．predicatedC．knew D．imagined答案C解析参考上题解析。故选C。12．A.patient B．smartC．honest D．reliable答案B解析句意为：我认为这个男孩通过社交媒体查找是聪明的。smart聪明的，故选B。13．A.boy B．teacherC．girl D．advisor答案A解析句意为：第二天，这个男孩与另外一个男孩一起来找我。根据下文的“andtheboywhocamewithhim”可知选A。14．A.written B．lostC．received D．selected答案C解析句意为：男孩给我看了他收到的另一张便条。receive收到，故选C。15．A.invitation B．wishC．greeting D．apology答案D解析句意为：但这是一个美丽的、真心的道歉。apology道歉。根据下文的“Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind”可知小男孩写了这个便条来道歉。故选D。16．A.replied B．addedC．shouted D．argued答案A解析句意为：我问他是否知道是谁干的，和他一起来的男孩回答说：“是我干的……”。reply回答，故选A。17．A.soB．forC．orD．but答案D解析句意为：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道那是错的，一点也不好。but但是。前后句为转折关系，故选D。18．A.simple B．kindC．specific D．cautious答案B解析句意为：我还用善意的话写了150个便条，并把它们放在所有的储物柜里。小男孩在便条上用善意的语言道歉。kind仁慈的，故选