专项素养巩固训练卷状语从句和宾语从句讲评课件牛津深圳版九年级英语下册

一单项选择1.(2023辽宁营口中考,10,★☆☆)Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersfor

someadvice

youmakethefinaldecision.A.because

B.unless

C.before

D.after解析：根据语境可知,在做出最终决定之前,征求父母或老师的建议是必要的。故选C。专项素养巩固训练卷状语从句专练2.(2023湖北孝感中考,33,★☆☆)—Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefrommiddle

schoolthisweekend!—

wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.[对应目标编号E9202002]A.Because

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until

解析：because因为;although尽管;unless除非;until直到……为止。根据“Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever”可知,尽管我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记得我们的友谊,应用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。3.(2023湖南岳阳中考,24,★☆☆)Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully

youexerciseeveryday.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas4.(2023新疆中考,29,★☆☆)

thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeoplein

Chinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Assoonas解析：句意:除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。If如果;unless除非,如果不,相当于if...not;aslongas只要。根据语境可知,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。解析：but但是;unless除非,如果不;although虽然;assoonas一……就。“时代在不断变化”和“中国年轻人一样有前途”存在让步关系,应用Although。故选C。3.(2023湖南岳阳中考,24,★☆☆)Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully

youexerciseeveryday.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas4.(2023新疆中考,29,★☆☆)

thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeoplein

Chinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Assoonas5.(2023四川乐山中考,24,★☆☆)Manypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimb

Qomolongmaeachyear,

itisverydangerous.[对应目标编号E9202002]A.if

B.while

C.though解析：if如果;while当……时;though尽管。根据“itisverydangerous”可知,尽管很危险,每年还是有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰,应用though来引导让步状语从句。6.(2023安徽中考,28,★☆☆)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture

wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.if

B.before

C.sothat

D.eventhough解析：句意:如果我们现在都做些事情来帮忙,我们的国家今后对每个人来说都会更好。If如果,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;sothat为了,引导目的状语从句;eventhough即使,引导让步状语从句。由句意可知选A。7.(2023河北中考,39,★☆☆)Lisawasbusytakingnotes

Markwasgivinga

talk.A.if

B.unlessC.until

D.while解析：句意:当马克正在演讲的时候,莉萨在忙着记笔记。If如果;unless除非;

until直到……为止;while当……的时候。主句和从句的时态均为过去进行时,应

用while引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时发生。故选D。8.(2023四川凉山州中考,31,★☆☆)—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuaHuaat

theChengduResearchBasetomorrow—Sure.IfI

thechance,perhapsIcan'tseeheranylongerthisholiday.A.missB.missedC.willmiss9.[跨学科·物理](2023甘肃武威中考,16,★☆☆)Ifyouheatice,it

intowater.A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned解析：本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时。故选A。解析：冰加热变成水为客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。8.(2023四川凉山州中考,31,★☆☆)—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuaHuaat

theChengduResearchBasetomorrow—Sure.IfI

thechance,perhapsIcan'tseeheranylongerthisholiday.A.missB.missedC.willmiss9.[跨学科·物理](2023甘肃武威中考,16,★☆☆)Ifyouheatice,it

intowater.A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned10.[新课标]【人与自我·健康生活】(2023江苏宿迁中考,3,★☆☆)MissXugoes

jogginginHuangheParkeverymorning

itrains.[对应目标编号E9202002]A.unless

B.till

C.since

D.as11.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考,8,★☆☆)ZhangGuimeioncesaid,“

I’m

alive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.Aslongas解析：句意:徐小姐每天早晨去黄河公园慢跑,除非下雨。unless除非,如果不;

till直到;since自从,由于;as因为,由于。分析句意及句子结构可知,设空处引导条

件状语从句,故选A。解析：

eventhough即使,引导让步状语从句;assoonas一……就,引导时间状语

从句;aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句。“我活着”是“献身教育事业”的条

件,故选C。10.[新课标]【人与自我·健康生活】(2023江苏宿迁中考,3,★☆☆)MissXugoes

jogginginHuangheParkeverymorning

itrains.[对应目标编号E9202002]A.unless

B.till

C.since

D.as11.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考,8,★☆☆)ZhangGuimeioncesaid,“

I’m

alive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.Aslongas12.[新课标]【人与自我·学校生活】(2023辽宁沈阳二模,8,★☆☆)Youwillfail

thetest

youstudyharder.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless13.(2023辽宁沈阳中考仿真模拟,4,★☆☆)

manythingshavechangeda

lot,myloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because解析：because因为;when当……的时候;if如果;unless除非,如果不。根据语境

可知,除非你更加努力学习,否则你考试会不及格,unless符合题意。故选D。解析：句意:虽然很多事情都改变了很多,但我对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。

根据“myloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit”可知,应用Though引导让步状语从

句。故选C。12.[新课标]【人与自我·学校生活】(2023辽宁沈阳二模,8,★☆☆)Youwillfail

thetest

youstudyharder.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless13.(2023辽宁沈阳中考仿真模拟,4,★☆☆)

manythingshavechangeda

lot,myloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because14.(2023辽宁沈阳七中一模,4,★☆☆)

Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When15.(2023辽宁沈阳皇姑区期末,18,★☆☆)Angelakeptansweringthemright

thequestionsweregettingmoreandmoredifficult.A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.though解析：句意:尽管西蒙学习成绩很好,但他仍然很努力。根据句意可知,设空处

引导让步状语从句,故选A。解析：句意:虽然问题越来越难,但安杰拉还是一直答对。if如果;after在……

之后;since自从;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,应用though引导让步状语从

句。故选D。14.(2023辽宁沈阳七中一模,4,★☆☆)

Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When15.(2023辽宁沈阳皇姑区期末,18,★☆☆)Angelakeptansweringthemright

thequestionsweregettingmoreandmoredifficult.A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.though16.(2022江苏扬州中考,3,★☆☆)

astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless17.[新课标]【人与社会·人际交往】(2022湖南怀化中考,23,★☆☆)Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,

herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so解析：though虽然;till直到;when当……时候;unless除非,如果不。由语境可知,设空处应用When引导时间状语从句,故选C。解析：

because因为;although虽然;so因此。由语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系,设空处应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。16.(2022江苏扬州中考,3,★☆☆)

astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless17.[新课标]【人与社会·人际交往】(2022湖南怀化中考,23,★☆☆)Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,

herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so18.【新独家原创】WhileJohnwascleaningtheroom,hiswife

(cook).19.Ifit

(snow)tomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.20.Ifyou’renotbetterbythen,I

(take)youtoseethedoctor.二用所给词语的适当形式填空wascooking解析：句意:约翰正在打扫房间时,他的妻子在做饭。while引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生,从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时。snows解析：分析句子结构可知,本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。willtake/amgoingtotake/amtaking解析：分析句子结构可知,本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。21.Hesaidhe

(give)meacallassoonashearrivedinParis.[对应目标编号E9202002]22.You

(notget)goodresultsunlessyouworkhard.23.He

(put)onalotofweightsincehegaveupsmoking.wouldgive解析：分析句子结构可知,此处是含assoonas引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时。Won’tget解析：在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。hasput解析：在含有since引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。24.He

(notcall)youuntilhefinisheshiswork.25.Hewillplayfootballassoonashe

(finish)hishomework.Won’tcall解析：在含有until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。finishes解析：在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。26.(2023重庆中考B卷,73,★☆☆)我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(完成译句)

[对应目标编号E9201002]Iwas

tired

Icouldn'twalkon.27.(2023广东广州天河区二模,54,★☆☆)尽管比赛时我们很紧张,比赛结束后我

们感觉轻松。

wewerenervousduringtherace,afteritweall

.28.(2022广东广州从化一模,51,★☆☆)如果你不放弃你的梦想,你会收获许多。

[对应目标编号E9202002]You

achievealot

youdon’t

yourdream.三完成句子,每空一词sothatAlthough/Thoughfeltrelaxedwillifgiveup29.[新课标]【人与自我·健康生活】(2022广东广州花都三模,57,★☆☆)如果你

早餐吃足够多,你一天就不会容易感到饿。

youhaveenoughfoodforbreakfast,

hungryeasilythe

wholeday.30.(2022广东广州番禺一模,54,★☆☆)露西一收到你的电子邮件就会动身。Lucywillsetoff

she

youremail.31.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。He

veryhardsincehecametoourschool.32.为了取得更大的进步,我每天花费更多的时间学习。Ispendmoretimestudyingeveryday

Icanmakegreaterprogress.Ifyouwon’tfeelassoonasreceiveshasstudiedsothat1.[新课标]【人与社会·传统节日】(2023四川成都中考,39,★☆☆)—Doyou

know

theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A.howB.whyC.when一单项选择解析：根据答语“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知是对时间提问,故选C。专项素养巩固训练卷宾语从句专练2.[新课标]【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023湖北荆州中考,27,★☆☆)—Could

youtellus

wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how解析：由答语“谈论天气是一种常见的方式”可推知,上文询问和外国人展开对话的方式,故选D。3.(2023台湾省中考,10,★☆☆)Jerrywantedtoknow

hewaskickedoffthe

soccerteam,butnoonegavehimagoodreason.[对应目标编号E9206002]A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why解析：根据“butnoonegavehimagoodreason”可知,宾语从句的引导词应用why。故选D。4.(2023黑龙江绥化中考,16,★☆☆)Shesaidthattheearth

aroundthesun.A.traveled

B.travels

C.travel解析：地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是theearth,

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。5.[新课标]【思维品质·推断思维】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考,19,★★☆)—Couldyoutellme

—Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.A.howdidyoucookwellB.howcanyoucookwellC.howyoucancookwell解析：宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选C。6.(2023广西中考,40,★★☆)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

—At7o’clockintheevening.[对应目标编号E9206002]A.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert解析：根据后文回答的时间可知,这里是对时间提问,故选A。7.(2023福建中考,35,★★☆)—Wouldyoupleasetellme

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting解析：由答语“通过每天写日记”可知,此处应询问做某事的方式,引导词用how,故选C。8.(2023四川凉山州中考,34,★★☆)—Excuseme,doyouknow

Thebus

hasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A.howIcangettothebusstationB.iftherewillbeanotherbusC.howmuchabusticketcosts解析：由答语“Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.”可知,此处应是询问“下一辆公交车”的情况。故选B。9.[新课标]【人与社会·文学作家】(2023四川泸州中考,10,★★☆)—Doyou

knowLiuCixin,thewriteroffamoussciencefictionSanTiIwonder

.—InJune,1963.[对应目标编号E9206002]A.whenwashebornB.wherehewasbornC.whenhewasbornD.wherewasheborn解析：根据“InJune,1963.”可知,问的是时间,排除B和D;宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选C。10.[新课标]【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考,12,★★☆)—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow

.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere

B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback

D.whereIshouldstay解析：根据答语“你可以骑自行车”可知,问的是交通方式,要用how引导宾语从句。故选A。11.[跨学科·历史](2023新疆中考,35,★★☆)—Doyouknow

—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina解析：由答语“ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.(它是通过丝绸之路引入的。)”推知,前面问方式,应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。12.(2023湖北鄂州中考,30,★★☆)—Couldyoutellme

getsomethingtoeat—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcan解析：由答语“当然。街那头有一家餐馆。”可推知,上句问地点,排除选项A和B。根据宾语从句用陈述句语序可排除选项C,故选D。13.(2023湖北孝感中考,34,★★☆)—Iwanttoknow

.—Maybeintheclassroom.[对应目标编号E9206002]A.whenwillwebuythemB.whytheywillliketogothereC.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining解析：分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybeintheclassroom.”可知,应是询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。14.(2023四川达州中考,24,★★☆)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme

Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC