阅读136-150附有答案

阅读136--150[复制]基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________班级：________________________136、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。

ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.ButmanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyinspecialtime.

TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanykindsofTVshows,suchassitcoms(情景剧),soapoperas,sportsshows,fashionshows,etc.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentoknowthenewsallovertheworld.Childrendon’thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.

Boysandgirlscanseesitcoms,sportsshowsandgameshowsathome.Someshowsteachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools.

ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV,butitisalsofuntoreadbooks,toplaygamesortovisitfriends.

1.FromTV,boysandgirlscan______.（）[单选题]*A.learnnothingB.learngoodthingsandbadthings(正确答案)C.learngoodthingsD.learnallthethingstheycanlearnfromschool2.KidsliketowatchTVbecause______.（）[单选题]*A.itisfun(正确答案)B.theyhavenothingtodoC.itisexcitingD.

itisboring3.Manyboysandgirlsspend______.（）[单选题]*A.4hoursonTVshowsonSundayB.6hoursonTyshowseverydayC.manyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets(正确答案)D.alltheirtimeonTVshows137、阅读下列文章，判断以下3道题的正（T）误（F）。

Waterisveryimportanttoourlife.Everydayweshouldhavesomewater.Aboutfoodandwater,whichismoreimportant?Theansweriswater.Peoplecanlivetwentydayswithonlywater,buttheycanliveoneweekonlywithfood.Youmaythink,“Icanliveoneweekwithoutdrinkingwater.”Yes,youcan.

Butyouknowthereissomewaterinyourfood.Vegetablesandfruithavegotsomewaterinthem,too.

Afterwedothesports,weareoftenthirstyandwanttohavesomewater.Waterisveryimportant,soweshouldnotwasteit.1.Wecanlivesevendayswithonlywater.（）[单选题]*A.TB.F(正确答案)2.Everydaywemusthavesomewater.（）[单选题]*A.T(正确答案)B.F3.Waterissoimportant,soweshouldsavewater.（）[单选题]*A.T(正确答案)B.F138、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。

In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.

Chinadoesn’twanttocopytheUSA’sexample.We’replantingmoreandmoretrees.We’vebuiltthe“GreatGreenWall”oftreesacrossthenorthernpartofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1700kilometerswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.More“GreatGreenwalls”areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.1.In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests.（）[单选题]*A.athirdB.half(正确答案)C.twothirdsD.afourth2.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______.（）[单选题]*A.sandB.waterC.windD.forests(正确答案)3.TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long.（）[单选题]*A.7000kilometers(正确答案)B.1700kilometersC.7000metersD.400kilometers139、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。

MygrandfatherJackis76yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthepyramidsinEgypt.HehuntedlionsinAfrica,androdeacamel(骆驼）intheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.

Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenllinhislife.

Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercising.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.

Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!1.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?（）[单选题]*A.Aninterestinglife.(正确答案)B.Alonelylife.C.Apoorlife.D.Ashortlife.2.WheredidJackmeetMaria?（）[单选题]*A.InNepal.B.InFrance.(正确答案)C.InEgypt.D.InIndia.3.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?（）[单选题]*A.Twice.(正确答案)B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Once.140、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。

IthinklotsofstudentslikethepopsingernamedJay.

Ialsolikehimverymuch.Doyouknowasaboy,JaywascalledDullStupid.Buthismothernoticedthatthequiet,shyboyseemedtodancewellwhenheheardtheWesternpopmusic.Hismothersenthimtoapianoschoolwhenhewasfour.Whenhegrowsup,hehasanabilityorplayingthepianobeyondhisages.learnedtoplaythepianofrom7yearsoldto13yearsold.

IoftenfeelboredwhenIpracticeplayingthepiano.ButJaywasalwayscrazyaboutplayingthepiano.Ithinkhereallylikesmusic.Heismyhero.

IadmireJay.Therealreasoniswhentheothersalldenied(否定)him,henevergaveup.Hetriedhisbesttochangehislife.

Ithinkitisgoodforeverybody.Ihopethateveryonecanlearnfromhim:tryourbesttodoeverything.ThenIthinkwewillbethewinners.1.Whatdoes

Jaydo?（）[单选题]*A.Asinger.(正确答案)B.Afootballstar.C.Afilmstar.D.Mybrother.2.WhydoesthewriteradmireJayverymuch?（）[单选题]*A.BecauseJayisverycool.B.BecauseJay

doesn'tlikemusic.C.Becausewhentheothersalldeniedhim,henevergaveup.(正确答案)D.BecauseJayishandsome.3.Howlongdidthewriterlearntoplaythepiano?（）[单选题]*A.For4years.B.For7years.C.For6years.(正确答案)D.For13years.141、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。Twofarmerswereontheirwayhomeoneeveningafteraday’shardwork.Bothweretired.Theyhappenedtolookupattheskyandsawablackcloudoverhead（在头上）.

“Ah!”saidonefarmer,“tomorrowweshallhaverainandthericewillgrowwell.”Thesecondanswered,“Nonsense

(胡说),therainwillonlykillthecrops(庄稼).”

Sotheybegantoquarrel(争吵).Justthenathirdfarmercamealongandaskedthemwhytheywerequarreling.Bothfarmersexplainedabouttheblackcloud.

“Whatcloud?”askedthethirdfarmer.Theyalllookedatthesky.Thecloudwasnolongerthere.

1.Thetwofarmers_______onthatday.（）[单选题]*A.hadaholidayB.didn’tworkC.workedhard(正确答案)D.wantedtoquarrelwitheachother2.Thethirdfarmercamealongandsaidtotheothertwo.He_______.（）[单选题]*A.wantedtomakefriendswiththemB.joinedtheminthequarrelC.wantedtoknowwhytheywerequarreling(正确答案)D.hadnothingstodo3.Thetwofarmerswere_______.（）[单选题]*A.goinghome(正确答案)B.goingtothefieldC.goingtoworkD.goingtoseetheirfriend142、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。I’vegotanewjobinafactoryandstartedworkingyesterday.Everyonewasverykindandfriendly.

Mr.Brownshowedmehowtostartandstopthemachine.Thebuttons（按钮）onthemachinehaddifferentcolours,andthedifferentlettersonthemshoweddifferentfunctions.Butasitwasmyfirstdayatwork,IwasveryexcitedbyeverythingIsaw,soIdidn’tpayenoughattentiontoMr.Brown’swords.Becauseofmycarelessness,Imadeamistake.Ipressedthewrongbuttonandthemachinebrokedown.

Luckily,myfellowworkershelpedmefixthemachineanditstartedworkingagain.Ifeelsosorryformymistake.Iwilltakemorecareatworkinthefuture.

1.Tonydoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.（）[单选题]*A.T(正确答案)B.F2.Themachinebrokedownandtheworkershelpedfixit.（）[单选题]*A.T(正确答案)B.F3.Tonyisanewworkerinthefactory.（）[单选题]*A.T(正确答案)B.F143、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。AgentlemanmetBilloneday.Therichmansaid,

“Theysayyouareveryclever,butIdon’tbelieveit,”

Billsaidwithasmile,

“Iamnotclever.Instead,youareverystupid.”

Thegentlemanbecameveryangry.Billsaid,“Pleasedon’t

beangry,sir.”

“Ifyoudon’tbelievewhatIsaid,letmeaskyouonequestion.Ifyouhaveagroupofcows，andIgiveyouanothergroup,thenhowmanygroupsofcowsdoyouhave?”

“Why,that’stheeasiestquestionintheworld!Oneandoneistwo,Ihavetwogroupsofcows,”Billlaughedandsaid.“Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.Thatistheeasiestquestionintheworld.”

1.WhatdidBillthinkofhimself?（）[单选题]*A.Hewasveryclever．B.Hewasnotclever.(正确答案)C.Hewasnocleverthantherichman．D.Hewasverystupid．2.Whydidthegentlemenbecomeveryangry?（）[单选题]*A.BecauseBill’swordshurthim．(正确答案)B.BecauseBilldidn’tanswerhisquestion．C.Becausehedidn’tbelievehiswords．D.BecauseBillaskedhimtheeasiestquestionintheworld．3.WhatistherightanswertoBill’squestion?（）[单选题]*A.oneandoneistwo.B.Ihavetwogroupsofcows.C.Inmath,oneandoneistwo.D.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.(正确答案)144、阅读下列文章，判断以下3道题的正（T）误（F）。

EricandSusanareverygoodfriends.

Theygrewuptogether,theywenttohighschooltogether,andtheywenttocollegetogether.NowEriclivesinCalifornia,andSusanlivesinNewJersey.Eventhoughtheylivefarapart,they’restillverygoodfriends.

Theywritetoeachotherveryoften.HewritesherlettersaboutlifeontheWestCoast,andshewriteshimlettersaboutlifeontheEastCoast.Theyneverforgeteachother'sbirthday.LastyearhesenthersomeCDs,andshesenthimawallet.EricandSusanhelpeachotherveryoften.

Lastyearhelenthermoneywhenshewasinthehospital,andshegavehimadvicewhenhelosthisjob.

EricandSusanlikeeachotherverymuch.

Theywerealwaysverygoodfriends,andtheystillare.

1.NowEriclivesinCalifornia,andSusanlivesinNewJersey.（）[单选题]*A.T(正确答案)B.F2.EricandSusangrewupandwent

tohighschooltogether.（）[单选题]*A.T(正确答案)B.F3.Theyoftenforgeteachother’sbirthday.（）[单选题]*A.TB.F(正确答案)145、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。

TomlivesinatownnearNewYork.Hisfatherhasafactorythereandhismotherisadoctor.HeissevenandbeginstogotoschoolthisSeptember.Theschoolisalittlefarfromhomeandhisfatherdrivesacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.

Soheisneverlateforclassandhisteacherslikehimverymuch.ItisMondaytoday.MissGreenisteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning.Tomisstudyinghard.Soonhecancountthem.MissGreenishappyandasks,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Tom?”

Tomstandsupandsays,

“Two,MissGreen.”

“Whoarethey?”

“Myfatherandmymother.”

“Oh,”MissGreenissurprised.Thenshesays,“Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”

“ButnowI’mnotathome.I’matschool,youknow!”

1.Tomsteacherslikehimverymuchbecausehe______.（）[单选题]*A.isneverlateforschool(正确答案)B.cancountfromonetotenC.canspeakEnglishwellD.cananswerquestions2.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthisstory?（）[单选题]*A.TwoorThree(正确答案)B.FromOnetoTenC.AHappyFamilyD.AGoodBoy3.Tom’sfamilylives______.（）[单选题]*A.inNewYorkB.inatown(正确答案)C.nearafactoryD.nearaschool146、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.

Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).

Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulationthereisthin.

ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayounganddiverse（多样性的）nationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmanysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthebag.

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.

Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?”or“Goodday”.Inmoreformalsituationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.

“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.1.Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.（）[单选题]*A.Shanghai(正确答案)B.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan2.WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.（）[单选题]*A.kisseachotherB.hugeachotherC.nodheadtoothersD.shakehands(正确答案)3.WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.（）[单选题]*A.springB.autumnC.winter(正确答案)D.summer147、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。

BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.

LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So,nomatterwhereyoustand,

youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker（双层）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmeterslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（国会大厦）.ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesofParliament.Maybeyouwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdong,dingdong...”

itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.

Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.1.BigBenis______.（）[单选题]*A.adoubledeckerbusB.ahugeclock(正确答案)C.thenameofBenD.abuilding2.Theclockstrikesevery______ofanhour.（）[单选题]*A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutes(正确答案)C.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutes3.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen______.（）[单选题]*A.atthetopoftheclocktowerB.intheHousesofparliamentC.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock(正确答案)148、阅读下列文章，选出以下3道题的最佳选项。

1.HowmanyexhibitionsarethereonApril12thinNingbothisyear?（）[单选题]*A.Zero.B.One.(正确答案)C.Two.D.Three.2.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouwanttoseepaintingexhibition?（）[单选题]*A.39yuan.B.78yuan.C.156yuan.D.Free.(正确答案)3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）[单选题]*A.TheartexhibitionisfromDec.17thhtoApr.21st.B.WecanseethepaintingexhibitiononMarch8th.C.Theartexhibitionisaboutemotionsandcolors.(正确答案)D.Thepaintingexhibitionison3rdfloor,Heqingfang.149、阅读下列文章，判断以下3道题的正（T）误（F）。Asweknow,anewdiseasecalled2019-nCoVpneumonia(肺炎)brokeoutinChinainearly2020.

Itisinfectious(传染的).Thenhowtokeepyourselvessafe?Herearesometipsforyou.■Wearmasksoutdoors

Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.■Coveryourcoughsandsneeze（打喷嚏）withtissue

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（纸巾）whenyoucoughorsneeze.■Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly

Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterfor15or