山东省济南市槐荫区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语(2024.06)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试(30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Haveagoodtime. B.Goalongtheroad. C.Tellhimtocallmeback.2.A.It'shotandsunny. B.I'mwatchingTV. C.Hecampedbythelake.3.A.Washistripgreat? B.CanItakeyourorder? C.Wouldyoulikesometea?4.A.Thereisn'tariverhere. B.Shedoesn'twearglasses. C.Theydidn'teatanything.5.A.Whodidyoutalkwith?B.Whereareyoushopping? C.How'severythinggoing?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.HowdoesJohngettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.Whereisthehotel?A.Behindthebank. B.Nexttothebank. C.Infrontofthelibrary.8.HowwasTony'sschooltrip?A.Notbad. B.Terrible. C.Nice.9.WhoisFrank'sfavoriteactor?A.Themanwithglasses. B.Themanofmediumbuild.C.Thewomaninblack.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Food. C.Weather.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）11.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Afraid. B.Scared. C.Worried.12.WheredidJacklosehisbag?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.13.Whatkindofbagisit?A.Asportsbag. B.Aschoolbag. C.Ashoppingbag.14.Whatisinthebag?A.Hisnotebook. B.Hispen. C.Hisviolin.15.WhoareJackandJenny?A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Brotherandsister.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）16.WhendidMikegotothemountains?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundaymorning.17.HowlongdidittakeMiketoclimbthemountains?A.Twohours. B.Halfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.18.WhodidMikefeedthesheepwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandpa. C.Hisgrandma.19.WhydidMikegotoShanghai?A.Tobuyarobot. B.Towatchashow. C.Totastesomefood.20.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisweekend?A.Tiringbuthappy. B.Boringbutrelaxing. C.Busyandterrible.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOliverisamiddleschoolstudent.It'sSundaymorning.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Helooksoutsidefromhisroom.Hewantstogototheparkwithhisfather,butitisrainingnow.HehastowatchTVorreadbooksinhisroom.Butit'sboringforhimtodothesetwothings.Hereallywantstheraintostopnow.Therainstopsintheafternoon.Oliverisveryhappytoseethat.Thenhegoestotheparkwithhisfather.Thecloudgoesaway,andthesuncomesout.Abigrainbowisinthesky.Manypeopleliketherainbowbecausetheythinkitcanbringgoodlucktothem."▲"Oliveraskshisfather.“Whenthesunshines（照射）theraindrops,therainbowcomesout.Wecan'tseerainbowsifthereisnorain,”Oliver'sfathertellshim.AndOliverlearnssomethingfromhisfather.Whenwemeethadthings.justenjoythem.Andallcanbebettersoon.21.HowisOliverinthemorning?A.Lucky. B.Busy. C.Relaxed. D.Bored.22.How'stheweatherintheafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.23.Whatisarainbow?A. B. C. D.24.Whatcanweputinto"▲"?A.Whyistherearainbow? B.Canweseetherainbowatnight?C.Cantherainbowbringusgoodluck? D.Whatmakestherainbowsobeautiful?25.Whatdoesthelastparagraph（段落）wanttotellus?A.Oliverlikesaskingquestions. B.Oliver'sfatherlikestellingstories.C.Don'tbeafraidofbadthingsinlife. D.Therainbowcomesoutbeforetherain.BOnJuly31,averyspecialbabygiraffewashorn（出生）atazooinAmerica.Tallgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots（斑点）,butthisgiraffelooksdifferent—itdoesn'thaveanyspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,said,"Wedon'toftenseethiskindofgiraffes.ThelasttimeIsawthatwasinJapanin1972."Agiraffehasitsspotswhenitisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Sothisgiraffewillneverhavespotsinherlife.Theyounggiraffe'snameisKipekee,whichmeans"special"inEnglish.MrBrightsaidthathisfamilythoughtabouthundredsofnamesforthegiraffe.Andtherewerefourchoices:Kipekee,Firyali,Shakiri,Jamella.Atlast,thezooaskedpeoplearoundthecityforhelptodecide（决定）oneforthespecialanimal.Giraffesarebornreallylarge.WhenKipekeewasamonthold,shewasabout1.8meterstall.MrBrightsaidKipekeeisagirlandshe'sverysweetandfriendly.Peopleliketoseeher,sosheisreallypopularatthezoo.26.Whyisthebabygiraffespecial?A.Ithasnospots. B.Itisverytall. C.Ithaslonglegs. D.Itstaysinthezoo.27.Whendothegiraffe'sspotsform（形成）?A.Whenitis1.8meterstall. B.Whenitisingoodhealth.C.Whenitisonemonthold. D.Whenitisinitsmother'sbody.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Thespecialgiraffeisonemonthold.B.Peopledon'toftenseeagiraffeatthezoo.C.Japanhadthiskindofgiraffeover50yearsago.D.ThegiraffeisthesecondonewithnospotsinJapan.29.WhodecidedthenameKipekeeforthespecialgiraffe?A.DavidBright. B.BrightsZoo'sworkers.C.Peoplearoundthecity. D.DavidBright'sfamily.30.Onwhichwebsite（网站）mayyoureadthistext?A./music. B./animals.C./classmates. D./science.CDoyouhaveagarden?Doyouhelpyourparentsorgrandparentsinthegarden?Sowhynotgrowyourownvegetables?Weallneedtoeatlotsofvegetablesandgrowingvegetablesisalotoffun.Whatisyourfavoritevegetable?Whatvegetablesdoyourfamilyliketoeat?Pickthevegetablesyouwanttogrow.Tomatoes,onions,andcabbagesarealleasytogrow.Plantlotsofdifferentones,andthenyoucanseewhichyouandyourfamilylikebest!Youshouldrake（翻土）anddigsomeholes（挖洞）.Thenplantyourseeds（种子）orvegetableplantsintheholes.Youshouldwateryourvegetableplantseveryday.Thebesttimetowaterthemisinthemorning.Askafriendorsomeoneinyourfamilytowaterthemwhenyoucan'tdoit.Remember,youshouldalwaysplantvegetablesinasunnyplaceandingoodsoil（土壤）.Youcan'tplantvegetablesoutsidewhentheweatheriscoldbecausetheywon'tgrow.Youdon'tneedabiggardentogrowvegetables.Youcouldgrowtheminbigboxes.Andwhenyourvegetablesareready,youcanpickthem,washthem,cookthemandeatthem!Also,youdon'tneedtospendalotoftime.So,whynotstartyourvegetablegardentoday?31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetextinparagraph1?A.Bytellingsomestories. B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Bygivingdifferentideas. D.Byusingdifferentnumbers.32.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinparagraph3?A.Howwecanplantvegetables. B.Howtheweatheris.C.Whywecanplantvegetables. D.Whatvegetableswecanplant.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Tomatoesandonionsaredifficulttogrow.B.It'sbesttowatervegetablesinthemorning.C.Youshouldplantvegetableswhenitiscold.D.Youmusthaveabiggardentogrowvegetables.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgrowingvegetables?A.It'sinterestingbutexpensive. B.It'seasybuttakesyoumuchtime.C.It'sgreatfunandyoucantry（尝试）. D.It'sboringbutyoucanlearnalot.35.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.TerribleFarmWork B.GoodEatingHabitsC.FavoriteVegetables D.AVegetableGardenDDoyouoftenplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?DoyoulikeplayinggameswithyourfriendsontheInternet?Accordingtoastudy,itwillbedifficultforustosleepwellwhenwelookatthescreens（屏幕）atnight.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin（褪黑素）.Itcanhelpusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Andit'sanimportantpartofoursleepcycle（周期）.However,ourelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingnormally.;/hydowesaythat?Thatisbecausephones,computersandTVscanmakebluelight.Thebluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect（影响）.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain“awake”foranotherhour.Yourbrainwon'thaveagoodrest.It'sevenworse（更差）ifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebed.Gamesmakeourheartsbeatfasterandsowehaveahardertimefallingasleep（入睡）.Evenwefallasleep,wedon'tgetasmuch"deepsleep"asweneed.●Sleepissoimportant.Howdowegetagoodsleep?Herearefivetipsforyou:●Takeawarmshowerorreadabook.●Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnottoowarmortoocold.●Countsheep.It'stheoldestway,butitreallyworks!●Don'teatabigmealorhavecoffee.Instead,drinkmilk.●Don'trunaroundorexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?A.Ithelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed. B.Toomuchofitmakesussleepbadly.C.Itmakesusfeelhungryandtired. D.Itstopsoursleepcyclefromworkingwell.37.Howdophonesandcomputersmakeithardforustosleep?A.Theycannotmakeusfeelrelaxed.B.Theycanhelpusmakemoredreams.C.Theyhelpourbodiesmakemoremelatonin.D.Ourbodycan'tmakemelatoninwiththebluelight.38.Whatdoes"awake"meaninparagraph2?A.Dreamingalot. B.Notbeingasleep. C.Fallingasleep. D.Havingarest.39.Whatshouldyoudobeforebedtimeifyouwanttogetagoodnight'ssleep?A.Drinkingcoffeewithmilk. B.Runningfrom7p.m.to10p.m.C.Takingacoldshower. D.Keepingyourbedroomdark.40.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweshoulddobeforebed.B.Whypeopleshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Howphonesaffect（影响）sleepandhowtohaveagoodsleep.D.Whymelatoninisanimportantpartofoursleepcycle.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）TheMonaLisa(《蒙娜丽莎》)isafamouspaintingaroundtheworld.Manypeopleloveitandwanttoseeit.41Somepeoplesayit'sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》).Itisthebest-knownscrollpaintinginChinesearthistory.42Lotsofpeoplewaitforaboutsixhourstoseeitthereeveryday.43Heisagreatartist.Anditistheonlyexisting（现存的）paintingfromhim.Thepaintingis24.8centimeterswideand5.28meterslong.ItshowsusthereallifeinthecountrysideandinthecityduringtheQingmingFestivalintheNorthernSongDynasty（朝代）.Therearethreepartsinthepainting:springinthecountryside,crowdedBianheRiverportsandbusycitystreets.Therearealotofpeopleinit.44Andtheyweardifferentclotheswhichlookbeautiful.Thispaintingisagreatartwork.45Asstudents,wecouldlearnsomethingaboutourChinesehistoryandbeproud（自豪）ofit.A.TheartistZhangZeduanmadeit.B.ButdoyouknowChina'sMonaLisa?C.NowitisatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.D.Itisalsoa"textbook"（课本）forustolearnabouthistory.E.DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTheMonaLisa?F.ThesethreepartsshowwhatlifewaslikeinBianjing.G.Theyaredoingallkindsofthingslikesellinganddrinkingtea.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Howwasyourweekend,Liming?B:46Ihadagreattime.A:Wheredidyougo?B:47A:Really?48B:Isawalotoflovelyanimalsandplayedgamesthere.Whataboutyou?A:IhadagoodtimeatLisa'sparty.AndImetanewfriend,Jack.B:Jack?49A:HeisfromAmerica.Andhehasshorthairandwearsglasses.B:WhatishedoinginChina?A:50Heworksinalanguageschool.B:Soundsgreat.46.A.Terrible! B.Prettygood!C.Notmuch. D.Justsoso.47.A.Iwenttothezoo. B.Iateinarestaurant.C.Iswamwithmyfriends. D.Ireadabookinthelibrary.48.A.Wheredidyougo? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Didyouhavefunthere? D.Howdidyougothere?49.A.Howoldishe? B.Whereishefrom?C.Whatdoeshedo? D.Whatdoeshethinkoftheparty?50.A.HeislearningChinese. B.Heisvisitinghisparents.C.Heislookingforajob. D.HeisteachingEnglish.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Acrow（乌鸦）livedintheforestandwasveryhappywithhislife.Butonedayhe51aswan（天鹅）.“Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,“andIamsoblack.Thisswanmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”Hetoldhisideasto52swan.Theswananswered,"IwasfeelingthatIwasthehappiestbird53Isawaparrot,whichhastwocolors.NowI54theparrotisthehappiestbird."Thecrowthenwenttotheparrot.Theparrotsaid,"IlivedaveryhappylifeuntilIsawapeacock（孔雀）.Ihaveonlytwo55,butthepeacockhasmanycolors."Thecrowthenvisitedapeacockinthezooandsawthatmanypeople56him.Afterthepeopleleft,thecrowwenttothepeacock."Dearpeacock,"thecrowsaid,"youareso57.Everydaysomanypeoplevisityou.Butwhenpeoplesee58,theygoawayatonce.Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdintheworld."Thepeacockanswered,"I59thoughtthatIwasthemostbeautifulandhappiestbirdintheworld.Butbecauseofmybeauty,peoplecatchmeintothis60.Ilookaroundthezooverycarefully,andIfindthatthecrowistheonlybirdnotinacage（笼子）.SoIhopethatifIwereacrow,Icouldflyeverywhere61."Wealsohavethesame62asthecrow.Wealwayscompare（比较）63othersandbecomesad.Asaresult,thisleadstotheworstcycleofunhappiness!64tobehappywithwhatyouhaveisimportant.Ifoncis65withhimself,heisthehappiestintheworld.51.A.arrived B.helped C.left D.saw52.A.a B.an C.the D./53.A.because B.so C.before D.after54.A.think B.hope C.ask D.answer55.A.eggs B.colors C.feet D.hands56.A.got B.talked C.came D.visited57.A.big B.beautiful C.busy D.free58.A.me B.you C.him D.her59.A.never B.always C.often D.usually60.A.pool B.garden C.park D.zoo61.A.quickly B.easily C.early D.differently62.A.story B.dream C.forest D.problem63.A.for B.at C.with D.in64.A.Learning B.Working C.Doing D.Hoping65.A.angry B.sad C.surprise D.happy非选择题部分共50分Ⅵ.阅读填空阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonvacations.Theywanttogoouttoseedifferentthingsortry66.______.(excite)things.Sometimespeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforvacations.Trains,busesandplanesareallverybusyonvacations.Itisveryhard67.______(buy)tickets（票）.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Iliketravelling,too.Hereisaphotoof68.______(I)familyduringlastsummerholiday.Iwasenjoyingthedeliciousfoodwithmyparentsinthephoto.Lastsummerholiday,myfamilywenttothecountrybycar.There69.______(be)toomanycarsontheroad,sowehadtodrive70.______(slow).Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm71.______lotsofflowers.Itwascleanandtheanimalswereverylovely.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforpicnic（野餐）,72.______westoppedandhadthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Welovedtospendtimehavingdeliciousfoodwith