备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit4EverydayeconomicsⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidance（guide）ofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.2.[2024全国乙]Actually，atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：…Providefinancial（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.3.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking".4.[2024北京]BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentially（potential）theworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.点拨此处副词potentially为评注性副词，表示推断。在本句中把两个破折号中间的内容补充完整为"andpotentially，Baggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheworld"，这样，就能看出potentially作句子的状语。另外，本句中包含"the＋序数词＋名词"结构，用动词不定式作后置定语。5.[全国Ⅰ]Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistribution（distribute）oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.点拨even除了作副词，表示"甚至"之外，还可以作形容词，表示"均等的"，uneven在此表示"不均衡的"。6.[江苏高考]Thestoriesofhisunconventional（convention）ideasandtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutweresoamazingtomeandhadsuchabigimpactonhowIsawlifefromthenon.点拨句意：他新颖 的想法和他书中描写的不同寻常的病人令我大为惊异，并从那时起对我如何看待生命产生了巨大影响。分析句子成分可知，空处应填形容词，再依据语境尤其是句中的amazing可知，此处应表示"令人惊异、惊羡的"，应用unconventional。Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.空白的B.空的C.（脑子里突然）空白的①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Asaresult，thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace. A②[2024浙江]Terrified，ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear，hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair. B③[全国Ⅰ]Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders，butonceIstartedthecar，mymindwentblank. C点拨1.句①句意：因此，这些作者从来没有养成在草稿上划掉大块内容，在空白处写下修改内容的习惯。blank也可作名词，表示"空白处"。2.blank作形容词时，有"没表情的；茫然的"之意，如：StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.史蒂夫显得很迷惑，说他不知道我在说什么。2.[全国Ⅰ]Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.adj.温煦的3.[浙江高考]Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs（郊区）. v.（短期）租用Ⅲ.写作——基础写作基础写作——移动支付假如你是李华，你的美国挚友Jenny正在做关于移动支付的调查。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍移动支付的基本状况，内容包括：1.移动支付的现状及优点；2.你的看法。参考词汇：二维码QRcode◎写作要点1.移动支付是一种处于政府监管下的平安、便利的支付方式。（supervision）Mobilepaymentisasafeandconvenientwayofpaymentunderthesupervisionofthegovernment.2.移动支付在中国有很大的潜力。（potential）MobilepaymenthasgreatpotentialinChina.3.我们中的大多数人都习惯于通过扫描二维码支付我们购买的任何东西。（purchase）MostofusareusedtopayingforwhateverwepurchasebyscanningQRcodes.4.随着移动支付的广泛运用，我们几乎不须要携带钱包或现金，从而也不必担忧收到假钞或数零钱。（thereby）Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment，hardlydoweneedtocarryawalletorcash，therebyneverworryingaboutgettingafakenoteorcountingchange.5.例如假如我想去商场买一些化妆品，我只须要带上手机，把钱包留在家里。（cosmetics，purse）Forexample，ifIwanttobuysomecosmeticsatamall，Ijustneedtotakemyphonewithmeandleavemypurseathome.6.我认为移动支付优于传统支付。（superior，conventional）Ithinkmobilepaymentissuperiortoconventionalpayment.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearJenny，Hearingthatyouareconductingasurveyonmobilepayment，I’mwritingtoprovidesomerelevantinformation.Mobilepaymentisasafeandconvenientwayofpaymentunderthesupervisionofthegovernment，whichhasgreatpotentialinChina.MostofusareusedtopayingforwhateverwepurchasebyscanningQRcodes.Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment，hardlydoweneedtocarryawalletorcash，therebyneverworryingaboutgettingafakenoteorcountingchange.Forexample，ifIwanttobuysomecosmeticsatamall，Ijustneedtotakemyphonewithmeandleavemypurseathome.Ithinkmobilepaym