河南省信阳市商城县李集中学2023-2024学年下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

2023—2024学年度下期期末教学质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whendidtheboygetupthismorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2.WhoisLaura?A.Tom'sfriend.B.Tom'ssister.C.Maria'ssister.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Onasubway.C.Onaplane.4.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whoseguitarisit?A.Danny’s.B.John's.C.Steve's.7.Whatdoestheboyplayintheband?A.Thedrums.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano,听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?八年级英语试卷第1页(共10页)A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Math.B.Music.C.English.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydoesthespeakeroftenseeHenryattheweekend?A.Becausetheyliveindifferenttowns.B.Becausethey'reatdifferentschools.C.Becausethey'rebusywithschoolwork.11.WhatdothespeakerandHenryoftendotogether?A.Ridebikes.B.Playbasketball.C.Playfootball.12.WhendidthespeakermeetPeter?A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.HowlongdidAlexwalk?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.14.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.15.Whydidn’tAlextalktoBob?A.BecauseAlexdidn’tlikeBob.B.BecauseAlexwasbusytakingphotos.C.BecauseBobwasfishingwithhisfriends.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.八年级英语试卷第2页(共10页)二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。APreparation:*Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.*Tiebacklonghair.*Wearanapron(围裙)androllupyoursleeves(挽起袖子).●_________▲_________:Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.*Useknivesandothersharp(尖锐的)tools(工具)withcare.*Don'tputtoolsontheedge(边缘)oftheworktable.*Whenusingaknife,alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.*Useovenmitts(手套)whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave(微波炉).Cleaning:KKeepfoodpreparationsurfacesclean.*Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeusingthem.Specialattention:*Cleanfoodspills(溢出)assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood?A.Cutyourlonghair.B.Putonyourcoat.C.Cleanyourhands.D.Washyoursleeves.22.Youshouldaskyourparentsbeforeyou.A.wearanapronB.cutcarrotsbyusingknivesC.washfruitandvegetablesD.putthingsintoamicrowave23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartfor▲?A.ToolsB.HotthingsC.TablesD.Knives八年级英语试卷第3页(共10页)24.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CookingFansB.CookerIntroductionsC.CookingStepsD.KitchenSafetyRules25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatoystore.C.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.D.Onthewallofarestaurant.BNoBakingRequired(必需的)Maxcamehomefromschool,excitedtoeathisdad'sfamouschocolateoatmeal(燕麦片)cookies.Hereallywantedtoeatthemandhadaskedhisdadtomakethemfortwoweeks.Finally,hisdadhadadayoff,andhetoldMaxhewouldmakethecookies.ButMaxwasdisappointed.Wouldn'tyouknowthattoday,ofalldays,theoven(烤炉)wouldnotheatup!Maxwasthirstyforchocolate.Hejusthadtohavesomechocolatecookies.Angrily,Maxlaydownonthesofa.Max'sdadhandedacookbooktoMax.HetoldMaxtostopbeingangryandstartlookingthroughthecookbook.Max'sdadtoldhimtolookandseeiftherewasany-thingtheycouldmakewithoutusingtheoven.Maxdidn'tagreewiththeideabutlookedthroughthecookbookanyway.Whatdoyouknow?Maxfoundachocolateoatmealcookierecipe(食谱)thatdidnotneedbaking!Therecipewascalled“No-BakeCookie”.Maxandhisdaddecidedtherecipewasworth(值得)atry.Maxandhisdadreadtherecipetogether.ThenhisdadtoldMaxtogetoutapan.Max'sdadgotoutthenecessaryingredients(食材),abigspoon,severalcups,andsomespecialpaperforcookies.Max'sdadtoldhimtoput1/2cupofmilk,1/4cupofbutter,4spoonsofcocoa,and2cupsofsugarinapan.ThenMax'sdadmixedthemtogetherandboiledthemonmedium-highheatforoneminute.Later,Max'sdadadded1/2cupofbutterand2cupsofoatmeal.Finally,thespecialcookiesweremade.Maxandhisdadcouldnotwaittotrytheseinterestingcookiesoncetheyhadcooled!Themomentarrived.Maxandhisdadeachateasmallpieceofthe“No-BakeCookie”.Delicious!Maxwasactuallykindofgladtheovenwasbroken!Nowhisdadandhehadanewtreattomake.八年级英语试卷第4页(共10页)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatwastheproblemwhenMax'sfatherstartedtocook?A.Thereweren'tenoughingredientsathome.B.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoven.C.Maxdidn'twanttoeatthecookiesanymore.D.Hemustdealwithsomeimportantworkatonce.27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Maxlaydownonthesofaangrily.b.Maxfounda“No-BakeCookie”recipe.c.Maxcamehomeexcitedlyafterschool.d.Maxandhisdadenjoyedadeliciousnewtreat.e.Maxandhisdadmadethespecialcookiestogether.A.c-a-e-b-dB.c-a-b-e-dC.c-b-a-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e28.HowdidMaxfeelattheendofthetext?A.Glad.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Nervous.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.30.Whatisthetext?A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Areport.D.Aninterview.CWhenIwasnineyearsold,myparentsboughtmeacockatielfromalocalpetstore.InamedhimPolly.Likeanyyoungkidwouldbe,Iwasexcitedtohaveanewfriend.Afterafewweeks,how-ever,thefeelingofexcitementworeoff.It'snobigsurprisethat,beingakid,Iwasnotpre-paredforthehugeresponsibility(责任)fortakingcareofPolly.Neitherweremyparents.Pollyhadtolivehiswholelifeinasmall,dirtycage(笼子).Unabletomovehiswingsfreely,hewasboredoutofhismind.Thebirdendeduplivingamuchshorterlifethanhewouldhavedoneinthewild.It'sasadstory,butit'sastorythathasbeenalltoocommon.Nobirdwasborntolivein八年级英语试卷第5页(共10页)acage,yetmillionsarekeptbehindbars(栅栏).Mostofthesebirdsareimproperlycaredforanddieyoung.Manypeoplebuypetbirdswithoutthinkingmuch,asmyfamilydid.Theyhavenoideahowmuchtime,moneyandenergywillbeneededtocareforthebirds.Whenthebirdsthatseemedsocuteandbeautifulinpetstoresturnouttobenoisy,manyareleftout.Somebirdscanevengomadbecauseoftheboredomandlonelinesstheyendupfeeling.Theymaypullouttheirownfeathersorpeck(啄)overandoveragainatthebarsoftheircage.Howcanyouhelp?Well,it'sverysimple.Pleaseneverbuyacagedbird.Neversupportanybusinessesthatkeepcagedbirdsas“decorations(装饰品)”.Letmorepeopleknowthatbirdsshouldlivefreelyinnatureandthattheyneverbelongincages.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“woreoff”mean?A.Suddenlygotworse.B.Suddenlyranhigh.C.Surprisinglyshowedup.D.Slowlydisappeared.32.WhichparagraphgivesinformationabouthowPollylivedhislifeinthecage?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.33.HowdoesthewriterfeelwhenhesharesthestoryofPolly?A.Afraid.B.Proud.C.Sorry.D.Glad.34.Whathappenstomostcagedbirdsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretreatedbadlyanddieyoung.B.Theylivehappilywiththeirnewfamily.C.Theybecomethebestdecorationofthehouse.D.Theyarerememberedforeverbytheirowners.35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowIMissDearPollyB.HowtoKeepaPetBirdC.SayNotoCagedBirdsD.WheretoFindCockatielsDCloseyoureyesandthinkofaworldwithouttheelectriclightbulb(电灯泡).Howwouldlifebedifferent?Whatwouldyouusetogivelight?ThomasEdisonmadeourhomesandcitiesbright.36Beforethat,peopleusedtolighttheirhomeswithcandlesandoillamps(油灯).Streetsusedtobedarkatnightbecausestreetlampswerepowered(以……为动力)bygas.37ButthoseharddayspassedbecauseofEdison'sinvention.38Anditwascheapandlong-lasting.SomeofusknowthatthefirstlightbulbwasnotinventedbyEdison.39He八年级英语试卷第6页(共10页)letmorepeopleuseelectriclightinthewaythatweuseittoday.In1847,therewerefewpeoplewhoknewaboutelectricity(电).Hisschoolteachersthoughthewas“difficult”becausehegotdistracted(思想不集中的)easily.Hismotherwasangryathisteachers’words.40Shewasaverygoodteacher.Edisongrewuptobeoneofthemostimportantinventorsinthe1900s.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itlituphomesandcitieswithlight.B.Soshehadanideatoteachhimathome.C.Buthemadeitbecomebetterthanbefore.D.Heinventedtheelectriclightbulb.E.Theselampsweren'tbrightlikestreetlightstoday.36.37.38.40.39.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MysisterandIweren'texactlywhatyouwouldcallclose.Iusedtothinkeverythingshedidwas41,andalwaysfollowedherandherfriendsaround,hopingtobe42,buttherewasn'tmuchroominathirteen-year-oldgirl'slifeforatroublesometen-year-oldsister.Overtime,webecame43livinginthesamehouse,eatingtogetherbutnevercommunicating(交流).Solastyearwhenshetoldmeshe’dstudyabroad(国外)fortenmonths,Iwasn'ttoo44.Thatfirstnightaftershe45,Isatinmyroomandtriedtodomyhomework.Icouldn't46thinkingofherandIalwayshadthefeelingthatsomethingwasmissing.Sittingthere,Irealizedhow47itwaswithoutherinthehouse.Icriedthatnight.Icriedoveralltheyearswehad48tryingtoliveourownlivesandpayingnoattentiontoeachother's.I49thephoneandcalledherhalfwayacrosstheworld.“Hello?”shesaid.HervoicesoundedasifitcamefromtheroomnearbyandnotSouthAfrica.“Hey,Tina.It'sme,Sara.I50calltotellyouIloveyou.”Mywordscameoutinarush(快速地).IknewthatifIstoppedinthemiddle,Iwouldn’thavethe51tocontinue(继续).“Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters,butthatdoesn'tmeanI’mnot52you.”八年级英语试卷第7页(共10页)Foralongtime,therewasonly53ontheotherend.Finally,shespoke.“I'vebeensittinghere,allalone,thinkingabout54backhome,”shesaid.“YourvoicemakesmefeelasifI'mrighttherewithyou.”Andbeforeshehungup,shesaid,very55justasIdid,“Iloveyou,too.”I'mcountingdownthedaysandwaitingformysistertoreturnhome.Whenthatdaycomes,I'lltellher“I'msogladtohaveyouhome”41.A.wrongB.surprisingC.perfectD.boring42.A.advisedB.interviewedC.expectedD.included43.A.strangersB.friendsC.relativesD.classmates44.A.worriedB.nervousC.excitedD.sad45.A.diedB.leftC.returnedD.failed46.A.helpB.rememberC.waitD.speak47.A.differentB.peacefulC.comfortableD.great48.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.invitedD.imagined49.A.tookawayB.pickedupC.lookedupD.hungup50.A.justB.stillC.hardlyD.almost51.A.timeB.moneyC.courageD.choice52.A.hurtingB.encouragingC.missingD.reaching53.A.noiseB.jokeC.musicD.silence54.A.herB.meC.youD.them55.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.patientlyD.wisely四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tellwithinsteadiftodaylookcompleteyoudifficultguideAgoodvacation,formanypeople,meanscomfortableaccommodations(住宿)andtastyfood.Butforsome,thiskindofvacationjustisn'tenough!In56world,manyofushavesafe,sometimesboringlives.Wework,sleep,eat,andwatchTV.Somoreandmorepeopleare57foradventure(冒险的刺激).Theywantexcitementanddanger.HowaboutstayingonadesertislandinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean?Ifyouwant,youcanspend58wholevacationcompletelyalone.You’llsleepinatentandgofishingforyourfood.Youronlycompanywillbethemonkeysandlizards.Butdon’tworry.59yougetbored,justcallthetravelcompanyandthey'llsendaboattopickyouup!八年级英语试卷第8页(共10页)Orhowaboutspendingaweekinthesub-zerotemperaturesoftheNorth?YouwillflytotheArctic(北极),andthelocalSamipeoplewillteachyoutolivethroughthisvery60environment.You’lllearnhowtokeepyourselfwarmandmakespecialsnowshoes.Youcanalsogoice-fishing.You'llevenlearnhowto61whenitisgoingtosnow.ButiftheArctic'stoocold,youcouldtrytheheatofthejungle(丛林)62.DeepintheAmazonrainforest,you'llsleepintheopenair.Atfirst,you'llspendaweekwithlocal63.Theywilltrainyoutodomanythings,likelookingforfoodandwaterorlightingfires64stones.Thenyou'llspendaweekbyyourselfwithnotentandnocellphone.You'llbe65alone—exceptforthesnakes,ofcourse!56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。SUMMERJOBSAreyoulookingforasummerjob?Herearesomeideas!Summercampsarelookingforactivityleaderswhoareyoungandresponsible(负责任的).Theactivityleadersworkwithchildrenandteenagers.Areyougood66sports?Canyousing,danceorplayaninstrument?Iftheanswerisyes,youareperfectforthisjob!Ifyoulikebeingoutsideandcandophysicalwork,67arealwaysjobsinagriculture(农业)inthesummer.Theworkishard68healthy.YoucanpickstrawberriesinJulyandapplesinAugust—yummy!Perhapsyoudon'tlikechildren,youcan'tspeakforeignlanguages,andyouwanttostayinyourhometownanyway?Well,canyourideabikewell?Getajob69abicyclecourier(信使)!You’re70yourbikeallday.Butintheevening,youcangooutwithyourfriends.66.70.68.67.69.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,LiMing!Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?B:71..Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Yes.Iwanttorelax,soIplantogoonatrip.B:Soundsgreat!72.?A:I'dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexcit