广东省中山市共进联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024年4月期中测试八年级英语科试卷(全卷95分,在70分钟内完成。)一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ChineseKungfuisatraditionalmartial(武术的)artwitharichhistory.Today,thestudyofChineseKungfuispopulararoundtheworld.Manysportsloversenjoydoing____1____.It’salso____2____kindofexercise.ThenatureofChineseKungfuliesthatitcan____3____peoplelivemorehappilyandpeacefully.ChineseKungfuhasahistoryofover3,000years,butitusedtobepopularonlyamongChina’smiddle-agedandelderlypopulation.Theylearneditmainly____4____self-protection.____5____nowthingsaredifferent,becausemoreyoungpeoplelearntoplayChineseKungfu.Actually,it’s____6____forpeopletolearnChineseKungfu.Itcanstrengthen(增强)____7____willsandmakepeoplestronger.IfyoulearnChineseKungfu,youcanfacethedifficultybravely.Kungfualso____8____importantvalueslikerespectandpatience.ChineseKungfucanbealotoffun.So____9____ChineseKungfu.Nowit’sveryeasy____10____ChineseKungfuschoolsandgroupsinalmosteverycountry.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcaneasilyfindonenearyou.1.A.it B.its C.them D.their2.A.a B.an C.the D.\3.A.helps B.help C.hashelped D.willhelp4.A.on B.in C.by D.for5.A.And B.But C.Because D.So6.A.good B.better C.thebetter D.thebest7.A.people B.peoples C.people’s D.peoples’8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught9.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried10.A.find B.tofind C.finding D.found二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Therearemorethan20millionpeoplelivingwithahearingprobleminChina.Tanisoneofthem.InJanuary,2021,TanTingbecametheonlypersoninthis____11____tobealawyer.TanwasbornintheLiangshanSichuan.Whenshewastwelve,Tan____12____herhearingbecauseofaseriousillness.Shecouldn’tgotoschoollikeotherkids.Sometimesshefelt____13____andevencried.Aftershegotconfidence(自信)again,Tanhada____14____tobecomealawyeranddecidedtocontinueherstudybygoingtospecialschools.Shebecameauniversitystudentin2013.Itis____15____forTantospeakawordbecauseofherhearingproblem.Tomakesureshecanpronouncewordsright,Tanreadsaloudasinglewordseveralhundredsoftimes.____16____,almosteveryonecanunderstandherspokenwords.Andevenanappcanrecognize(识别)herwords____17____.Tandidn’tsucceedatfirstand____18____thelawyerexamtwice.Butsheneverthoughtabout____19____.Whenshepreparedfortheexamthe____20____time,hermothergotacancer.“Lifeissohard.IlostmyfatherwhenIwas23,andwhenmymomfellill,Ireallywantedto____21____her.”Hermotherencouragedhertorealizeherdream.Withhermother’s____22____,Tanwentbacktostudyintheend.InJanuary,2021,shefinallypassedtheexam.“Manypeoplethinkthatit’s____23____foradeafpersontobecomealawyer,”shesaid.“Mysuccess____24____thatwecanalsodoitifwealwaystryourbest.NowIthinkIamthe____25____oneintheworld.Icanmakemydreamcometrue.Ihopetomakethevoiceofjustice(公正)beheard”.11.Agrade B.group C.class D.country12.A.missed B.broke C.lost D.disliked13.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.tired14.A.job B.dream C.trip D.life15.A.difficult B.similar C.comfortable D.easy16.A.Certainly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Usually17.A.quietly B.slowly C.correctly D.usefully18.A.failed B.passed C.used D.got19.A.givingout B.givingup C.givingoff D.givingback20.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookdownupon D.lookupto22.A.treasure B.disease C.discussion D.support23.A.dangerous B.impossible C.important D.careless24.A.shows B.says C.wonders D.hopes25.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AEnjoyReadingandShareYourPhotoBookshelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.Wecanreadthemanywhereandeverywhere!Nowweareinvitingyou(studentsandteachers)totakepartinthePhotoSharingCompetition.Thepurposeofthecompetitionistoletmorestudentsenjoyreading.Thethingsyouneedtodo:●Thinkaboutdifferent,exciting,funandSAFEplacesyoucanenjoyabook.●Askyourparenttotakeaphotoforyouwhenyouarereadingbooksinyourspecialplace.●Thesizeofthephotoshouldbein4R(10cm×15cm).·Don’tforgettoputyournameandclassonthephoto.·Handinyourwork:E-mailthephototothemanagerofPhotoCompanyMrs.Green(lisagreen@)●AllthephotosshouldbehandedinbyWednesday8thMay2024.Moreyouneedtoknow:●Thespecialphotoscangetprizes.●Thespecialphotoswillbeusedontheshowinschoolorontheschool’swebsite.Comeandjoinus!26.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.Teachersandparents.B.Studentsandparents.C.Teachersandstudents.D.Studentsandmanagers.27.ThepurposeofthePhotoSharingCompetitionisto________.A.givestudentsbookstoreadB.improvestudents’photoskillsC.letmorestudentsenjoyreadingD.giveprizestothosegoodattakingphotos28.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,youcanhandinyourworkon________.A.Apr.302024B.May10,2024C.June8,2024D.July28,202429.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition?AYouhavetoprintthephotooutandsendittoteachers.B.Youcanreadindangerousplacesandthentakephotos.C.Youhavetotakephotoswithyourparentswhenreading.D.Youneedtowritedownyournameandclassonthephoto.30.Wecanprobablyseethisposter________.A.athome B.inthepark C.intheschool D.inthecommunityBIt’sspringtimeandit’stheseasonforplantingsugarcane(甘蔗)inWuxuan,Guangxi.Farmersjustsitbythefieldsandwatchthetractors(拖拉机)work.TheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem(BDS，北斗卫星导航系统)helpsthemplant.WiththehelpofBDS,farmerscancompletetheplantingprocessinaveryshorttime.ModerntechnologyinplantinghasbroughtbigchangestoWuxuanoneofthebigplantingareasinGuangxi.“TheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisreallyamazing.Ithelpsusplantsugarcaneinstraightlines,andthedistancebetweeneachrowisjustright.Thisway,thesugarcanecangetmoresunlightandgrowbetter,”saidWuQihui,anexperiencedfarmerinWuxuan.Healsostartedagrouptohelpotherfarmers.LuRuwen,afarmerwhohasbeenplantingsugarcaneformorethantenyears,joinedthegroupin2020.Here,hecanlearnhowtousemoderntechnology.“Inthepast,ittookmeaweektoplant20muoffarmland,butnowIcanfinishalltheworkinjustoneday,”saidLuRuwen.Healsomentionedthatthemachinesfromthegroupmadeplantingsugarcanemucheasierandsavedhimmorethan100yuanpermu.Besidesgoodmachines,high-qualitysugarcaneseedsarealsocrucial.Withgoodseeds,growinggoodsugarcanebecomeseasy.Nowadays,localvillagersarebecomingmorewillingtousenewtechnologies.31.Whatdothefarmersdoinspringtimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Farmersarebusywiththeplantsinthefields.B.Farmerstalkwitheachotherabouttheplants.C.Farmersfinishtheplantingprocessuntilspringends.D.Farmerssitnexttothefieldsandwatchthetractorswork.32.WhatdidWuQihuidotohelpotherfarmersinWuxuan?A.Heprovidedthemwithfreesugarcaneseeds.B.Hetaughtthemhowtochoosetherightseeds.C.Hestartedagrouptoteachtechnologyandsharemachines.D.Heorganizedtraininglessonsonthedistanceofsugarcane.33.AccordingtoLuRuwen,howlongdidittakehimtoplant20muoffarmlandinthepast?A.Oneday. B.Threedays.C.Aweek. D.Twoweeks.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Excellent. B.Bright. C.Important. D.Common.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleinGuangxiUsetheLatestTechnologyB.AnExperiencedGroupHelpsFarmersGrowSugarcaneC.GoodMachinesandSeedsHelpSugarcaneGrowBetterD.ModernTechnologiesHelpSugarcanePlantinginGuangxiC配对阅读。左栏是五人的个人爱好与特长，右栏是学校俱乐部的需求，请为每个人选择合适的社团，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____Cindyenjoysdrawingandpaintingwithdifferentcolors.It’sherfavoritewaytoexpressherself.Shealsoteachessomekidstodrawinherneighborhood.____37____Katelearnedtosingwhenshewasalittlegirl.Singingisherfavorite,andshewishestoperforminfrontofstudents.____38____Johnlovestoreadbooksaboutstarsandplanets.Inhisfreetime,heoftentellsstoriesaboutthem.____39____Jackisafootballfanandoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.Hehopestohavemorechancestopracticehissoccerskills.____40____Annalikestoworkinthefields.SheA.Ourfootballteamislookingforfootballplayers.Ifyouloveplayingfootball,joinus!Wewillhaveafootballmatchnextmonth.B.Ourclubislookingfornewmembers.Doyouwanttoshowyourselfbysinging?Comeandsingwithus!C.Theartclubneedsstudentswholovetodrawandpaint.Let’screatebeautifulartworktogether.D.Thechessclubinvitesstudentswholovetoplaychess.Weoffermanychancesforyoutoteachotherstudentstoplaychess.lovestogarden.Inhersparetime,shetakescareofplantsandflowers.E.Ourspaceclubislookingfornewmembers.Inourclub,wehavedifferentmodelsaboutplanets.Sometimes,wewillwatchmoviesaboutspace.F.Canyouplaytheguitar?Weneedone!WecanusethemusicroomandtheinstrumentsforpracticeeverySaturdayafternoon.G.Thegardeningclubisforstudentswholovenatureandwanttotakepartingardeningactivities.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。hedifferenceaboutbeifneverusefuloftencallbymeanideasIt’sreportedthat23childrendiedfrombeingleftinahotcarlastyear.Itcaughtalittleboy’seyes.____41____nameisEvanBrown.Heisayounginventor(发明者)wholovesallthings____42____science.Severalmonthsago,there____43____ababyinhisneighborhoodwhodiedafterbeingleftinahotcar.Hemadeuphismindtodosomething.Hecameupwithanideatoinventaspecialmachine.Hetriedmanytimesandfinallyhemadeasmallbut____44____machine.Inthemachine,thereisanalarm.____45____ababyisleftinthecar,thealarmwillgooff.Atthesametime,themachinewillblowcoolaironthebabyandanditwill____46____theparentsrightaway.Evan’sfatheralsogavethesmallmachinetoacarcompany.Itwillgettothemarketsoon.Hisdadisveryproudofhim.“Mysonisagoodboy!Hehasalotofgreat____47____.Themachineissmallbut____48____alot.Wereallyneedtostoptheseaccidentsbecausetheyhappentoo____49____.”“Irealizethateverykidcouldmakeabig____50____!”Evansays.Hefeelsgreattobeabletomakesomethingthatwillreallyhelppeople.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?Anewrobotisheretohelp!Lastyear,somescientistsmadearobotanditsnamewasMobileAloha.Itbecomespopularonlinethesedays.TherobotMobileAlohacandoalotofhousework.It’sgoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,andcleaningthefloor.However,anothervideopostedbyresearchersmaymakesomepeopledown.MobileAlohacan’tdohouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkverywellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.Itmaybreakdishesandevenmakeamess.Infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyfindithardwhenitcomestoeasyactionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Maybehomerobotsarenotreadytotakeoverallthehousework.Peoplestillneedtosharesomehouseworktogether.51.WhomadetherobotMobileAloha?_________________________________________52.What’stherobotMobileAlohagoodat?_________________