甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十一中教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威十一中教研联片八年级英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择题(共25分)1.Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone【答案】B【解析】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一所小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词。lonely孤单的，形容词；alone独自，副词。第一个空修饰动词“live”用副词alone修饰，指的是独自住在小房子里；第二个空作表语，填形容词lonely，指的是“孤单的”。故选B。2.AmywenttoCanadafiveyearsagoand________aChineseteacherinaschoolsincethen.A.hasbeen B.was C.hasbecome D.became【答案】A【解析】句意：艾米五年前去了加拿大，从那以后一直是一所学校的中文老师。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据句中“sincethen”提示，句子应用现在完成时，B、D选项可排除。且应用延续性动词来与表示一段时间的状语连用，become为瞬时动词，C选项可排除，故选A。3.OurHelpingHandsSocietyis________30studentsand5teachers.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeoutof D.madeupof【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的助人协会由30名学生和5名教师组成。考查动词短语。bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料来；bemadefrom由……制成，看不出来原材料；bemadeoutof用……改制而成；bemadeupof由……组成。根据下文“30studentsand5teachers”可知，此处指的是该协会的人员组成情况，故选D。4.—The2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinChina.—________.Chinaisnowpreparingforit.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Exactly D.Loudly【答案】C【解析】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。——没错。中国正在为此做准备。考查副词。Suddenly突然地；Quickly迅速地；Exactly正是如此；Loudly大声地。根据下文“Chinaisnowpreparingforit”可知，回答者对说话者的说法表示赞同，故选C。5.—Therewas________interviewwithDoctorLionTV.—Yes.Iadmire(钦佩)hermoreafterwatching________interview.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;an D.an;an【答案】B【解析】句意：——电视上有对李医生的一个采访。——是的，看完这个采访我更佩服她了。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指，而且“interview”的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空，是第二次提到“interview”，表示特指，因此用定冠词the；故选B。6.—Haveyoudecidedwhichhighschooltogoto?—________.ImaygotoMoonlightSchool.A.Ofcourse B.Notyet C.That’sforsure D.I’vejustdecided【答案】B【解析】句意：——你决定上哪所高中了吗？——现在还没有。我可能去月光学校。考查情景交际。Ofcourse“当然”；Notyet“还没有”；That’sforsure“那是肯定的”；I’vejustdecided“我刚决定了”。由答语中的“ImaygotoMoonlightSchool.”可知，此句是说还没有决定去哪个学校，故选B。7.ThefilmYouth________manypeopleandsomeofthemcouldn’thelpcrying.A.touched B.gathered C.trusted D.believed【答案】A【解析】句意：电影《芳华》感动了许多人，有些人情不自禁地哭了。考查动词辨析。touched感动、触动；gathered聚集；trusted信任；believed相信。根据“someofthemcouldn’thelpcrying.”可知是电影《芳华》感动了许多人，故选A。8.—Alicewantstoknow________tohandinherbiologyreport.—Oh,tomorrowmorning.A.how B.where C.what D.when【答案】D【解析】句意：——爱丽丝想知道什么时候交她的生物学报告。——喔，明天上午。考查疑问词。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。动词“know”后用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。根据“tomorrowmorning”可知表达的是时间概念，用疑问词“when”。故选D。9.Thismorning,Samatesomefoodwhichwentbadandnowhis________isaching(疼).A.leg B.arm C.stomach D.back【答案】C【解析】句意：今天早上，山姆吃了一些变质的食物，现在他的胃痛。考查名词。leg腿；arm手臂；stomach胃；back后背。根据上文“somefoodwhichwentbad”可知，食物变质了，吃进胃里会不舒服的。故选C。10.—ShallItellthegoodnewstoLisa?—No,you________.Shehasknownit.A.won’t B.can’t C.don’thaveto D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——我应该把这个好消息告诉丽莎吗？——你不必这么做。她已经知道了。考查情态动词。won’t将不会；can’t不能；don’thaveto不必；mustn’t禁止。根据下文“Shehasknownit”可知，此处指的是不必了，因为丽莎已经知道了。故选C。11.Inthepasttwoyears,Jane________morethaneightyfamousbooks.Aread B.isreading C.hasread D.wasreading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两年里，简读了80多本名著。考查现在完成时。根据“Inthepasttwoyears”可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。12.—It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishinpublic,andIreallyfeel_______.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A.sad B.bored C.nervous D.proud【答案】C【解析】句意：——这是我第一次在公共场所讲英语。我现在真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；bored厌烦的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据答语“Takeiteasy.”可知是安慰，所以空处应指要在公共场合讲英语，感到紧张，故选C。13.—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZifeng’snewmovieSister?—That’soneofthebestmoviesIhave_______seentheseyears.A.never B.yetC.already D.ever【答案】D【解析】句意：——你觉得张子枫的新电影《姐姐》怎么样？——我觉得它是我这些年来看过的最好的电影之一。考查副词辨析。never从不；yet还；already已经；ever曾经。根据“That’soneofthebestmoviesIhave...seentheseyears.”可知，此句是将曾经看过的众多电影与这部电影比较的，故空处指“曾经”。故选D。14.—Mum,let’scallandtellmyfatherthatDennyhaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.—Maybehe’satwork.Let’ssendyourfathera_______instead.A.message B.model C.prize D.schoolbag【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，让我们打电话告诉爸爸丹尼在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。——也许他在工作。我们还是给你们的爸爸发个消息吧。考查名词辨析。message消息；model模型；prize奖；schoolbag书包。根据“Maybehe’satwork.Let’ssendyourfathera…instead.”可知，设空处是建议用发消息代替打电话。故选A。15.—Areyousatisfied_______theirperformance?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A.for B.with C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】句意：——你对他们的表现满意吗？——是的，我非常喜欢。考查介词辨析。for为了；with在……方面；from从；of……的。根据“Areyousatisfied”可知，考查besatisfiedwith“对……感到满意”。故选B。16.—HowcanIrememberthewordsbetter?—Whynot_______astorywiththem?Ithelpsalot.A.makeup B.tidyup C.putup D.takeup【答案】A【解析】句意：——我怎样才能更好地记住单词？——为什么不用它们编个故事呢？这很有帮助。考查动词短语。makeup编造；tidyup整理；putup张贴；takeup占用。根据“astorywiththem”可知，设空处指的是用单词编故事。故选A。17.—IthinkmathsismorehelpfulthanEnglish.—_________.IthinkmathsisashelpfulasEnglish.A.Haveatry B.That’scoolC.Idon’tthinkweagree D.Sure,noproblem【答案】C【解析】句意：——我认为数学比英语更有帮助。——我想我们意见不一致。我认为数学和英语一样有用。考查情景交际。Haveatry试一试；That’scool太酷了；Idon’tthinkweagree我认为我们意见不一致；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题。根据“IthinkmathsisashelpfulasEnglish.”可知，与上一句的意见是不一致的。故选C。18.—Yoursofa_______comfortable.Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitontheInternet.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的沙发感觉很舒服。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉到。根据“Yoursofa…comfortable”可知，这里指的是沙发，因此是感觉很舒服。故选D。19.MrGreenhastwosons,but_______ofthemliveswithhim.Helivesalonebyhimself.A.either B.all C.both D.neither【答案】D【解析】句意：Green先生有两个儿子，但是没有一个跟他一起住，他独自一个人住。考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；all三者及以上；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Helivesalonebyhimself.”可知，没人陪他住在一起，再根据“MrGreenhastwosons”可知，空处指“两个儿子都不”。故选D。20.Everyyear,manytouristsgotoEgypttoseethePyramidsandthe________palacesofkingsandqueens.A.lovely B.modern C.ancient D.ugly【答案】C【解析】句意：每年，许多游客去埃及看金字塔，和古老的国王和女王的宫殿。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；modern现代化的；ancient古老的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Egypt”和“Pyramids”可知，这个著名的建筑在很早以前就存在了。故选C。21.—IwenttoHangzhoulastnightandmissedBetty’sbirthdayparty.—________A.That’sapity! B.That’sfantastic! C.You’rewelcome. D.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚我去了杭州，错过了Betty的生日聚会。——那真是遗憾！考查情景交际。That’sapity那真是遗憾；That’sfantastic那真是棒极了；You’rewelcome不客气；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我将不会。根据”missedBetty’sbirthdayparty”可知，得知对方错过聚会，回答应对此表示遗憾，故选A。22ThesummercampinLosAngeleswasagreat________formebecauseIlearnedalotaboutAmericantraditionsandimprovedmyEnglishatthesametime.A.experience B.story C.show D.message【答案】A【解析】句意：在洛杉矶的夏令营对我来说是一个很棒的体验，因为我学到了很多关于美国的传统文化，同时，还能提高我的英语。考查名词辨析。experience体验，经历；story故事；show演出；message信息。根据”Thesummercamp...becauseIlearnedalotaboutAmericantraditionsandimprovedmyEnglishatthesametime.“可知，参加夏令营活动应是一种体验和经历。故选A。23.—DoctorsandnurseshavefoughtagainstCOVID-19foralongtime.—TheyhavedonesuchagreatjobandweChinese________them.A.areangrywith B.arestrictwith C.areworriedabout D.areproudof【答案】D【解析】句意：——长期以来，医生和护士都在和新冠肺炎做斗争。——他们做得很好，我们中国人都他们骄傲。考查形容词短语。areangrywith对……生气；arestrictwith对……严格；areworriedabout对……感到担心；areproudof对……感到骄傲。根据”Theyhavedonesuchagreatjob”可知，他们在新冠肺炎的斗争中做得很好，所以应是为他们骄傲。故选D。24.Theuniverseisverybigandthereare________starsintheMilkyWay.A.twobillion B.hundredsof C.onemillion D.billionsof【答案】D【解析】句意：这个宇宙很大，在银河系里有数以亿计的星球。考查大数的表达。twobillion二十亿；hundredsof数百；onemillion一百万；billionsof数亿。根据”MilkyWay”结合科学知识可知，银河系是非常大的，可以容纳的星球数不清，达到数亿。故选D。25.—CouldIgotothemoviesthisafternoon,Mom?—_______.You’llhavetohelpDadcleanthecar.A.I’mafraidso B.I’mafraidnotC.I’mgladtohearthat D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。你得帮爸爸洗车。考查情景交际。I’mafraidso恐怕是这样；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；I’mgladtohearthat听到这消息我很高兴；I’msorrytohearthat很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“CouldIgotothemoviesthisafternoon,Mom?”以及“You’llhavetohelpDadcleanthecar.”可知，要帮爸爸洗车所以恐怕不能去看电影，故选B。二、完形填空(共10分)Longlongago,therewasaking.Helovedanimalsverymuch.Onedayhegot___26___nicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuch___27___falconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconer(猎鹰者)to___28___themtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametosee___29___thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconwasalreadyabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwas___30___onthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly.Allfalconerscouldn’tmaketheotherfalconfly.Oneday,thekinginviteda___31___intohispalacetotrainit.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingintheskyfreely.Hefeltvery___32___.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmeranswered,“Itisvery___33___.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.Ithadnoplacetorest.Thenithadto___34___.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell.Butitseemsthatwedon’tnoticethemandstayinapeacefulandcomfortableplace.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthebrancheswearerestingon____35____.Doyouthinkso?26.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.A.crazy B.boring C.sad D.beautiful28.A.allow B.ask C.train D.go29.A.what B.when C.where D.how30.A.playing B.staying C.shaking D.crying31.A.scientist B.doctor C.farmer D.worker32.A.nervous B.surprised C.lonely D.worried33.A.expensive B.cheap C.easy D.slow34.A.jump B.fly C.run D.walk35.A.fight B.break C.run D.rise【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位国王得到两只猎鹰，一只在训练后会飞，一只不飞总停在枝头，后来一位农民砍掉这只猎鹰休息的树枝，这只猎鹰终于飞起来。这个故事告诉我们，人也会像猎鹰一样，不到树枝断掉的时候，不会意识到自己能飞多高。【26题】句意：一天，他从儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Hefoundthatonefalconwasalreadyabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwas...”可知，此处是指两只猎鹰。故选A。【27题】句意：他以前从未见过如此美丽的猎鹰。crazy疯狂的；boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconer(猎鹰者)to...themtofly.”可知，此处是指漂亮的猎鹰。故选D。【28题】句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的驯鹰师训练它们飞翔。allow允许；ask询问；train训练；go去。根据“heorderedthebestfalconer(猎鹰者)to...themtofly”及“thekingcametosee...thetrainingwasgoingon”可知，此处是指让最好的驯鹰人训练它们。故选C。【29题】句意：几个月后，国王来看看训练进行得如何。what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“thekingcametosee...thetrainingwasgoingon”可知，此处是指“进展如何”。故选D。【30题】句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能够在高空飞行，而另一只则静静地待在树枝上。playing玩；staying停留；shaking摇晃；crying哭。根据“onthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly.”可知另一只静静地待在树枝上。故选B。【31题】句意：一天，国王邀请了一位农民到他的宫殿里去训练它。scientist科学家；doctor医生；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“Thefarmeranswered”可知，此处是指邀请了一位农民。故选C。【32题】句意：他感到非常惊讶。nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据“Itisunbelievable!”可知国王很惊讶，想知道农民是如何让猎鹰飞起来的。故选B。【33题】句意：这很容易。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”可知，农民认为这件事情很容易。故选C。【34题】句意：然后它不得不飞起来。jump跳；fly飞；run跑；walk走路。根据“Ithadnoplacetorest”可知，没有了休息的地方，鹰不得不飞起来。故选B。【35题】句意：我们不会意识到我们可以飞得那么高那么自由，直到我们休息的“树枝”断了。fight打架；break打破；run跑步；rise上升。根据“Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthebrancheswearerestingon”可知直到我们休息的树枝断了，我们才能意识到。故选B。三、阅读理解(共30分)AEverynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellites(卫星)sentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,UScompanySpaceXtook46satellitesintoorbit(轨道).Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?Atpresenttherearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth,accordingtoStatista,aGermancompanyworkingonmarketdata.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork,fromtransmitting(传送)TVsignalstogivingyoudirectionsontheroadtohelpingscientistsdoresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips(芯片)canhavemoreaccurate(精准的)positioning,makingthemeasiertofind.Drones(无人机)useBeiDoutofly.Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblock(阻碍)them.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(线)overlongdistances(距离)isdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentlocationsonEarth.SpaceX’sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovideInternetinthefuture.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredictchangesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoring(监测)wildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelpemergencyworkers(应急人员)dealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn’srings(土星环).In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.ItsjobistolookatotherplanetsandsharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili’susers.36.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A.ThereisaseriouscompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.C.Chinahas22satellitesinspacealtogether.D.Humanshavesentmanysatellitesintospace.37.ThesatellitesfortheBeidousystemcanhelp________.A.sharedbikeslastlongerB.locateitemsmoreaccuratelyC.BeidouchipsworkmoreaccuratelyD.dronesflyfarther38.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresent,accordingtothestory?a.Transmittelephonesignals.b.Helpscientistsdoresearches.c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.d.Stopnaturaldisasters.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd39.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTTRUE?A.PeoplealreadyusesatellitestoprovideInternet.B.Satelliteshelpalotinfarming.C.Satellitesmayhelptotakeclose-uppictures.D.Withthehelpofsatellites,scientistscandoresearchbetter.40.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Thedifficultyofsendingasatelliteintospace.B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsatellites.C.Whycountriesarecompetingtosendsatellitesintospace.D.Whatsatellitescandoforus.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类发射卫星到太空的作用。【36题】推理判断题。根据“Everynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellitessentintospace．”可推断出人类发射了很多卫星到太空。故选D。【37题】细节理解题。根据“SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips(芯片)canhavemoreaccurate(精准的)positioning,makingthemeasiertofind.Drones(无人机)useBeiDoutofly.”可知，北斗系统的卫星可以帮助，更准确地定位项目，故选B。【38题】细节理解题。根据“Withsatellites,TVsignals…”，“Satellitescanalsoprovideinformation…changesinweatherandclimate.”及“Bymonitoring(监测)wildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelpemergencyworkers(应急人员)dealwithnaturaldisasters.”可知，卫星传输电话信号、帮助科学家进行研究、提供有关环境的信息，但它只能帮助人们应对自然灾害，并不能阻止自然灾害。故选A。【39题】推理判断题。根据“ItplanstousesatellitestoprovideInternetinthefuture.”可知，将来使用卫星提供互联网。A选项是错误的。故选A。【40题】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了卫星对人类的作用。故选D。BMyfamilymembershaveacloserelationshipbecauseourfamilyhassomerules.⁕FamilydinnersMymothermakesitarulethateveryonemustsitdownatthetableandhavedinnertogether.Ithinkthisisoneoftheeasiestandthemostimportantrulestohaveasafamily.Eatingmealstogethercreatesasenseofbelonging.What’smore,keepingthishabitwillincreaseeveryone’senjoyment.⁕___41___Althoughitwashardforustokeepthisroutine(正常顺序)atfirst,ithasturnedouttobeagoodhabit.Afterdinnerweusuallyhaveourplaytime,andthen7:00p.m.isthebathtime;7:30p.m.istimetohavesomemilk;at7:50p.m.mymotherreadsastory,andthenlightsgooutat8:00p.m.Thisroutinemakesmewakeupearlyinthemorningandhelpsmebeinagoodmoodatschool.⁕CleaningupCleaningupisafamilymatter.Afterdinnerwehelpourparentstocleanupthekitchenandcleareverythingoffthetable.Afterthis,weareaskedtocleanupthetoysthatwewereplayingwithinthedaytime.Thenwewon’tsteponhardorwoodentoyswhenwegetupnextmorning.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。41.Thewriter’sfamilymembershavea________relationship.A.good B.bad C.common D.special42.Thewriter’smothermakesaruleof________athome.A.eatingdinnertogether B.livingtogetherC.changingintothenight-timeroutine D.cleaningupthehouse43.Thesecondruleinthewriter’sfamilyshouldbea________.A.everydayroutine B.workingroutine C.night-timeroutine D.free-timeroutine44.Inordertodevelopgoodhabits,kidsinthewriter’sfamilyareaskedto________.A.dohomework B.cleareverythingoffthebedC.steponhardorwoodentoys D.cleanupthetoys45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Eatingdinnertogether. B.Familyrulesforacloserelationship.C.Asenseofbelonging. D.Doinghouseworkathome.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】作者介绍了自己家里的几条家规，这些家规是家庭和睦、快乐生活的有力保障。【41题】细节理解题。根据“Myfamilymembershaveacloserelationship”我的家庭成员关系密切，可知作者的家庭成员关系很好，因此good符合题意，故选A。【42题】细节理解题。根据“Mymothermakesitarulethateveryonemustsitdownatthetableandhavedinnertogether.”我妈妈规定每个人都必须坐在桌旁一起吃晚饭。可知妈妈定下了规矩,大家必须在一起吃晚餐，故选A。【43题】主旨大意题。根据“Althoughitwashardforustokeepthisroutine(正常顺序)atfirst,ithasturnedouttobeagoodhabit.Afterdinnerweusuallyhaveourplaytime,andthen7:00p.m.isthebathtime;7:30p.m.istimetohavesomemilk;at7:50p.m.mymotherreadsastory,andthenlightsgooutat8:00p.m.Thisroutinemakesmewakeupearlyinthemorningandhelpsmebeinagoodmoodatschool.”可知第二条规定的是每个家庭成员晚饭后的活动时间范围,即晚上七点到八点之间可以活动,之后必须熄灯。因此该家规规定的是每个成员晚饭后的活动时间范围，故选C。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Cleaningupisafamilymatter.Afterdinnerwehelpourparentstocleanupthekitchenandcleareverythingoffthetable.Afterthis,weareaskedtocleanupthetoysthatwewereplayingwithinthedaytime.Thenwewon’tsteponhardorwoodentoyswhenwegetupnextmorning.”可知第三条家规规定，家里的孩子在帮助大人清理厨房之后要清理自己的玩具,这样第二天起床后孩子们就不会踩到玩具了。这是一个很好的习惯。因此为了培养良好的习惯，作者家里的孩子被要求清理玩具。故选D。【45题】标题归纳题。根据“Myfamilymembershaveacloserelationshipbecauseourfamilyhassomerules.”我的家庭成员关系密切，因为我们的家庭有一些规则。结合文章内容，可知本文介绍的是自己的家规,但同时也展现了家庭和睦的一面。结合选项，可知B选项“Familyrulesforacloserelationship.”符合题意，故选B。CRidingelectricscootersontheroadisacoolsport!Ridersputtheirbodiesforwardandthescootergoesfaster.Anditstopswhentheridersputtheirbodiesbackwards.However,nowpeoplecan’trideelectricscootersonpublicroadsinShanghaiandBeijinganymore.Iftheygetcaught,theywillhavetopay10yuaneach.Why?Theycaneasilyknockintocarsorhurtpeopleontheroads.TheBritishTVstationITVstoppedallitsprogramsforanhouronAug.27thisyear.ABritishmanturnedonhisTVtoITVchannelthatday.Therewerenoprograms,butalineonitwassaying,“Thenation’sbiggesteversportsday.”Itwantedtoencouragemorepeopletogooutsideanddosports.Onthatday,morethan2,000sportsclubsopenedtheirdoorstopeople.ManyOlympicplayersalsodidsportstogetherwithpeople.WhatsportsdoyouhaveinP.E.class?Wouldyouliketolearnskiing,iceskatingoricehockey?PrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinBeijingmaysoonstartlearningiceandsnowsports.Thecityisgoingtomakethemcompulsorycourses,accordingtoChinaDaily.Beijingwillalsomake66icerinksbefore2022.46.Ridingelectricscootersisnotallowedonpublicroadsbecause_____________.A.itcoststoomuch B.it’sdangerousC.it’sunhealthy D.itbringspollution47.Toencouragepeopletogooutsideforsports,howlongdidITVstopallitsprograms?A.Foranhour. B.Formanyhours.C.Forawholeday. D.Foraweek.48.WhowilllearntoplayiceandsnowsportsinBeijing?A.Onlyprimaryschoolstudents.B.Onlymiddleschoolstudents.C.Allthestudents.D.Studentsinbothprimaryandmiddleschools.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InBeijingorShanghai,youhavetopay10yuanforridinganelectricscooter.B.Morethan2,000peopledidsportsinBritainonAug.27thisyear.C.Aug.27isBritain’sbiggesteversportsday.D.Beijingwillmakeanother66icerinksbefore2022.50.Thethreepiecesofnewshavesomethingtodowith___________incommon.A.safety B.sportsC.pollution D.schoolsubjects【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文为我们介绍了三项体育事件：人们不能在上海和北京的街道上骑电动滑板车了；英国电视台停播一小时鼓励人们出去运动；北京的小学生和中学生不久可以学习滑冰和雪上运动。【46题】细节理解题。根据“Theycaneasilyknockintocarsorhurtpeopleontheroads.”可知，因为它们很危险。故选B。【47题】细节理解题。根据“TheBritishTVstationITVstoppedallitsprogramsforanhouronAug.27thisyear.”以及“Onthatday,morethan2,000sportsclubsopenedtheirdoorstopeople.”可知，英国ITV电视台停止了1小时的所有节目。故选A。【48题】细节理解题。根据“PrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinBeijingmaysoonstartlearningiceandsnowsports.”可知，北京的中小学生将学习冰雪有关的运动。故选D。【49题】细节理解题。根据“ABritishmanturnedonhisTVtoITVchannelthatday.Therewerenoprograms,butalineonitwassaying,‘Thenation’sbiggesteversportsday.’”可知，8月27日是英国有史以来最大的体育节。故选C。【50题】推理判断题。根据“Ridingelectricscootersontheroadisacoolsport!”；“Onthatday,morethan2,000sportsclubsopenedtheirdoorstopeople.”以及“WhatsportsdoyouhaveinP.E.class?”可知，这三条新闻都与体育有关。故选B。四、选词填空(共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。onegoodpaintskillwithIdidn’tgetonwellwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtomyparentsbecausetheylikedtocompareme____51____myeldersister.Andthatmademeunhappyandsad.However,IwantedtoshowthemthatIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIbegantospendmostofmyfreetime____52____inmybedroom.Myartteacher,MissGreen,offeredtohelpmealot.Shetaughtmesomedrawing____53____.ShewastheonlypersonIwouldliketotalkwith.Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.Shepushedmetotakepartinpaintingcompetition.Inheropinion,the____54____waytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove(证明)myselftothem.Itookheradvice.Afterafewweeks’waiting,theresultfinallycameout.Igotthe____55____prize!WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswereverysurprisedandhappy!Now,relationsbetweenmyparentsandmehavebecomeverygood.AndIthinkit’sveryimportanttohavesomeonetotalkto.【答案】51.with52.painting53.skills54.best55.first【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为父母总是喜欢把她和姐姐做比较而和父母相处得不好，后来在美术老师的帮助下，作者参加了绘画比赛并得了一等奖，最后和父母的关系变得融洽起来。【51题】句意：我几乎不和我的父母交谈，因为他们喜欢拿我和我的姐姐做比较。根据“compareme…myeldersister”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“with”，compare…with…“把……和……做比较”。故填with。【52题】句意：然后我开始花大部分我的业余时间在房间里画画。根据后句“Myartteacher,MissGreen,offeredtohelpmealot.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指在房间画画，应用动词“paint”，句型“spend+time+doingsth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“painting”。故填painting。【53题】句意：她教我一些画画技巧。根据“Shetaughtmesomedrawing…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指画画技巧，应用名词“skill”，前面有“some”修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“skills”。故填skills。【54题】句意：在她看来，和我父母沟通的最好的方法就是向他们证明我自己。此空修饰名词“way”，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词“good”，前面有“the”修饰，因此应用“good”的最高级“best”。故填best。【55题】句意：我得了一等奖！此空修饰名词“prize”，结合备选词汇可知应用“one”的序数词“first”，firstprize“一等奖”。故填first。五、补全对话(共5分)A:Hello,John!Youlookworried.____56____B:Ilostmybike.A:Howdidithappen?B:Irodemybiketothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.____57____WhenIcameoutofthelibrary,itwaslost.A:Howdidyougethome?B:____58____A:Thenyouneedtobuyanewone.B:____59____A:Youcouldborrowsomefromyourparents.B:It’snotagoodidea.____60____A:Youshouldsayyou’resorryandyouwillbemorecarefullater.B:Soundsgood.I’llhaveatrythisevening.A:Goodluck!A.Itookabus.B.Myparentsmaygetangrywithme.C.Iputmybikeonthestreet.D.What’swrong?E.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.【答案】56.D57.C58.A59.E60.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了John弄丢了自行车，A向他建议可以再买一辆新的，并且建议要跟父母道歉并保证自己下一次会更加小心，以此来获取父母的谅解。【56题】根据“Youlookworried”可知，问对方怎么了。选项D“怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。【57题】根据“Irodemybiketothelibraryyesterdayafternoon....WhenIcameoutofthelibrary,itwaslost”可知，自行车放在图书馆外面丢了，选项C“我把自行车放在街上。”符合语境，故选C。【58题】根据“Howdidyougethome?”可知，回答回家的交通方式。选项A“我乘公共汽车。”符合语境，故选A。【59题】根据“Youcouldborrowsomefromyourparents.”可知，应说自己钱不够。选项E“但是我没有足够的钱。”符合语境，故选E。【60题】根据“It’snotagoodidea.”可知，应介绍这不是一个好主意的原因。选项B“我父母可能会生我的气。”符合语境，故选B。六、语法填空(共10分)Everydaywemostlydothesameoldthing.Wegotoschoolorwork.Wecomehome,eatdinner,watchsomeTV____61____gotobed.Whatifwecouldgointosomeoneelse’slifeforawhile?RealityTV____62____(offer)thatchance.Wecanseeothers’livesandmaybetrytoseeourselvesin____63____(they)shoes.Watchingotherpeoplestrugglemakesus____64____(feel)thatourownproblemsaren’tsoserious.Somerealityshowsshowthelivesoftherich.It’sinterestingsometimestothinkabout____65____wonderfullywewouldliveifwehadallthatmoney.Survivorhasbeenaverypopularrealityshow____66____someyears.Peoplecanimaginelivinglikethecompetitors,sotheyenjoy____67____show.Butforthem,thestruggletofindfoodorshelterisnot____68____(real).Theyaredoingitfromthecomfortofthesofasathome.PeoplearedrawntoSurvivorbecauseitpresentschallengesinthese____69____(area).Peoplecan’thelp____70____(watch)toseewhathappensnext.【答案】61.and62.offers63.their64feel65.how66.for67.the68.reality69.areas70.watching【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真人秀。【61题】句意：我们回家，吃晚饭，看电视，上床睡觉。根据“Wegotoschoolorwork.Wecomehome,eatdinner,watchsomeTV...”可知，这些日常惯例之家为并列关系，用and“和”。故填and。【62题】句意：真人秀节目提供了这样的机会。根据上下文的时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语RealityTV为单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式，offer“提供”需加s。故选offers。【63题】句意：我们可以看到别人的生活，也可以试着站在别人的角度看自己。根据“...in...shoes”可知，考查短语inone’sshoes“从某人的处境/角度”。所给词they“他们”需填形容词物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。【64题】句意：看着别人挣扎让我们觉得自己的问题没那么严重。根据“Watchingotherpeoplestrugglemakesus...”可知，考查短语makesbdo“让某人做某事”，所给词feel“感觉”需用动词原形。故填feel。【65题】句意：有时候想想如果我们有那么多钱，我们的生活会多么美好，这是很有趣的。根据“...wonderfullywewouldliveifwehadallthatmoney.”可知，此处需填how“多么”表示程度，指如果我们有那么多钱，我们的生活会多么美好。故填how。【66题】句意：多年来，《幸存者》一直是一档非常受欢迎的真人秀节目。根据“Survivor

hasbeenaverypopularrealityshow...someyears.”可知，此处缺少介词for，for+一段时间表示持续，且常与现在完成时连用，指这么多年以来，这档节目都很流行。故填for。【67题】句意：人们可以想象像竞争对手一样生活，所以他们喜欢这个节目。根据“Survivor

hasbeenaverypopularrealityshowforsomeyears.Peoplecanimaginelivinglikethecompetitors,sotheyenjoy...show”可知，此处缺少冠词，上文已提到过，因此用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【68题】句意：但对他们来说，寻找食物或住所的挣扎不是现实。根据下文“Theyaredoingitfromthecomfortofthesofasathome.”可知，这里表示节目里残酷的体验并不是现实，所给词real“真的”需用名词形式reality“现实”。故填reality。【69题】句意：人们被《幸存者》所吸引，因为它在这些领域提出了挑战。根据“...these...”和所给名词area“区域，领域”可知，需用其复数形式areas与these相匹配。故填areas。【70题】句意：人们忍不住想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“Peoplecan’thelp...”可知，考查短语can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，所给词watch“看”需用动名词watching。故填watching。七、单词拼写(共10分)根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。“LEGO”means“playwell”inDanish.Itisoneofthemostpopulartoysthatmanhas____71____(曾经)made.However,NathanSawayaisthefirst____72____(艺术家)totakeLEGOintotheartworld.Youalwayshavesomething____73____(期盼)inanLEGOshowbyhim.____74____(没有一个)ofthepeople,fromgrown-upstokids,wouldliketosaynotoit.NathanSawayalikedplayingwithplastictoybrickswhenhewasachild.Hethoughtplayingwithplast