高考新题型语法填空基础词汇练习

选词填空出题人：吴雪莉《一》presidentpresident，sentenced;freed,great,blow;against;formed;.law;born;office;NelsonMandela,_1_____onJuly18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudied__2____afterheentereduniversity.In1944he___3___theANCYouthLeague.Thenin1952hesetupalaw____4__tohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight___5__thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,hewas___6___tofiveyearshardlabor.FightersfromANCbeganto__7____upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twenty-sevenyearslater,hewas__8____bythewhitegovernment,.In1993hewasgreat___9___ofSouthAfricaandthegovernmentbyandforblackpeoplewasfinallysetup.NelsonMandelaisa___《二》basedon,supported,,performances,basedon,supported,,performances,popular,brokeup,instruments,thedreamof,form,realize,earnearnearnearnearnearnearnearnearnearnBeingafamoussingerormusicianmaybe__1____manypeople.Becomingamemberofabandmayhelpyou___2___thedream.Butjusthowcanpeopleformaband?Mostmusiciansoftenmeetandformabandfortheyarecongenialwitheachother.Highschoolstudentsmayalso___3___abandtopracticemusictogetherorsometimesplayinthestreettopassers-byto___4___someextramoney,whichisalsoachancetorealizetheirdreamsofbecomingfamous.However,Therewasabandwhichwasstartedinquiteadifferentway.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotherandplayedmusic,loosely___5___theBeatles.Theirexciting____6__werecopiedbyothergroupsandwerefiercely____7___bytheirfans.ThatbandwasTheMonkees.Afterayearorso,TheMonkeesbecamemoreseriousoftheirwork,playingtheirown____8___andwritingtheirownmusic.Thoughit__9____in1970,itreunitedinthemid-1980sandisstill__10____today.《三》fantasy,fantasy,advanced,amuse,various,admission,profit,charge,involve,brand,nameIntheworldtherearemanyparks,whichprovidepeoplewithaplaceto___1__themselvesandmeettheirneedin__2__ways.Manynewparkswithrestaurantsandevenhotelsaredesignedtoprovideentertainment,theyall__3__moneyfor__4__,theyexpecttomakea__5__bysellingsouvenirsaswell.Sportsthemeparks__6__visitorsinphysicalexerciseandathleticcompetitionandencouragethemtobuyaparticular__7__ofsportsequipmentandclothing.Somehistoryorculturethemeparkshowedthepast.Disneylandis__8__afterWaltDisney.Itseemslikeaplaceof__9__.Someothersuse__10__computertechniquestoexperiencelifeinthefuture.《四》raredesigneddecoratedstyledoubtraredesigneddecoratedstyledoubtfancydynastiesamazingworthjewelsChenLeistudiedarthistoryandtheearly___1_____ofChinainauniversity.Hewasabletorecognizethe__2______ofdifferentculturalrelicsfromformertimes,especiallytheTangandSongdynasties.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawan_____3___objectamongthemanydifferentvasesand____4____.Itwasamirror___5_____intheSongDynastyand_____6___inthe_____7___styleofthattime.Herecognizedthatitwasa___8_____culturalrelic,butatapricehecouldafford,soheboughtitatonce.Laterhegaveittothelocalmuseum.Thepeopletherewereveryhappyandwithout_____9___consideritoneofthetreasuresoftheircollection.Tothem,itwas___10_____muchmorethanChenLeipaid.《五》interview;interview;.noticed,.replace,..exciting.honest;.admit;.stadium.takepartin;.prize;.medal;LiHuawantedto1the2008OlympicGamesbutshedidnotknowhowshecoulddothisfornomarriedwomenwereallowed.Herhusbandwasagreatathleteandhadwonfirst2,agold3manyyearsagoforthelongjump.IfLiHuawas4,shehadto5thatshehadnochanceoftakingpart,butshedidnotwanttobehonest.Shedecidedtogotothe6dressedasamanreporterandtryto7thewinnersfortheDailyNews.Luckilynoone8hersoshewasableto9herusualafternoon’sworkbywatchingsome10sports..furniture,secretly.furniture,secretly,tons,heated,design,Sadly,atwar,fancystyle,inreturn,served,ThegiftthatFederickWilliamⅠgavetoPetertheGreatwastheAmberRoom.Itwasgiventhisnamebecausealmostseventhousand___1___ofamberwereusedtomakeit.Althoughitwashard,iteasilymeltswhen___2___.The.____3__fortheroomwasofthe______4_______popularinthosedays.Whenthegiftarrived,_____5________,theCzargavethekingofPrussia55ofhisbestsoldiers.Aboutfourmeteslong,theroom____6__asasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.__7____,althoughtheAmberIntheSeptemberof1941,thiswasatimewhentheNaziGermanarmyandRussiawere______8______.However,beforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereonlyabletoremovethe___9___andsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.ButsomeoftheNazis__10____stoletheHowever,followingoldphotos,thenewroomhasbeenmadetolookmuchliketheoldone.Inthespringof2003,itwasreadyforthepeopleofSt.Petersbergtocelebratethe300thbirthdayoftheircity.importantHoweverincomeendangeredelephantsfarmlandconcernedqualitycoffeewildlife《七》importantHoweverincomeendangeredelephantsfarmlandconcernedqualitycoffeewildlifeInIndonesiathereisawildlifeparkfor___1___animalssuchastigers,__2___andrhinos.Itisverylargeandhassomeofthebest____3__.Somepoorfarmershavemovedintotheparktogrow_____4_______.Althoughthisisnotallowed,thecoffeeisexcellent_____5________andhassoldverywell.Now20percentofthe____6__parkisusedinthisway.WWFisvery__7____aboutitasthisisavery8parkforendangeredanimals.___9___,theyknowthatthefarmersareverypoorandneedtohaveasecure__10____.Whatshouldbedone?《八》.based.based.changed..ruled..madeuseof..change..communicatewith..spoken.wasverydifferentfrom,giving,happenedSowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Alllanguages.1____(change)whencultures2______(communicatewith)oneanother.TheEnglish3____(speak)betweenaboutAD450and11504_____(bedifferentfrom)theEnglishspokentoday.Actually,itwas5_____(base)moreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.Thenfromabout1150to1500English6_____(change)evenmore.ItbecamelesslikeGerman,andmorelikeFrenchbecausethosewho7_____(rule)EnglandatthattimespokeFrench.Itbecameclosertothelanguageyouarelearningnow.Inthe1600’s,Shakespeare8______(makeuseof)awidervocabularythaneverbefore.OnebigchangeinEnglishusage9___(happen)whenNoahWebsterwrotetheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,10_____(give)AmericanEnglishitsownidentity.《九》informationinformation,insisted,excited,altitude,dreamed,chance,cycle,experience,library,stubborn,WangKunandhissisterWangWei__1__abouttakingagreatbiketripeversincetheirmiddleschooldays.Aftergraduatedfromcollege,theygota_2___todoit.ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideasto__3__alongtheMekongWangWeiwasa__4__girl.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she__5__thattheyshouldfindthesourceoftheriverandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthesourceoftheMekongRiverwasinQinghai,shewouldn’tchangehermind.Shewaseven_6___whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginatan___7___ofmorethan5000meters.Shealsothoughtthatitwouldbeaninteresting___8___.Beforethe__9____,theywenttothelibrary,wheretheyfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmaps.Fromtheatlas,theylearntmore_10_____abouttheMekong《十》appearedpipes.shakeappearedpipes.shake,shelters,breathe..rosecracksinjured.ruinsdisasterStrangethingshappenedinTangShan.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells__1_andfell.Thewellwallshaddeep_2___andasmellygascameoutthecracks.Thechickens,pigsandmiceweretoonervous.Fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Brightlight__3__inthesky.Peopleheardthesoundofplanesevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Thewater__4__insomebuildingscrackedandburst.At3:42ameverythingbeganto_5___.Itseemedthattheworldwasattheend!One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcutacrossthecity.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin__6__.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere__7___.Nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedinthecity.75%ofitsfactoriesand90%ofitshomesweregone.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakeshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe__8___wouldlast.Butallhopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstohelpthem.Workersbuilt___9__forsurvivors.Slowly,thecitybeganto__10___again.《十一》cook,darkness,finish,higher,lead,light,luckily,map,sign,sure,surprise,worried,Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe___1___wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefelt__2__thatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Soon____3__fellafterweleftthevillage,but____4______,wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongthenarrowroadthat_____5_______tothehill.Saourcarclimbed6itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillno7ofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget8.Then,thecarsuddenlystopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoon___9___,andthenItriedtosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybelow,the__10____ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecartothetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown.《十二》between,how,truth,courage,cry,which,atonce,he,that,stay,later,whatbetween,how,truth,courage,cry,which,atonce,he,that,stay,later,what

Afatherwasreallyworriedabouthisson,whowassixteenyearsoldbuthadno_1_atall.Sothefatherdecidedtocallonamonk(修道士)totrain2_child.

Themonksaidtotheboy'sfather,"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere,I'llmakehimintoa_3_manwithinthreemonths.However,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod."

Threemonths4_,theboy'sfathercame.Themonkarrangedaboxmatch_5__thechildandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,but__6_theboystoodup,andeachtimehewasknockeddownagain,thentheboystoodupagain.Afterseveraltimes,themonkasked,"Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild?"

"7_ashame(羞愧)!"theboy'sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddown.Ineedn'thavehim__8_hereanylonger."

"Iamsorry9_that'sallyousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof10__?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave."

l.选词填空答案《一》born;law;formed;office;