杭州市绿城育华学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AFoodClubDoyoulikebread,saladorchicken?Ifyouwanttolearncooking,youshouldjoinus.MeetusonSundayfrom9:30to12:00.Pleasecall549-7609ifyouhaveanyquestions.BookClubDoyoulikereading?Ifyouranswerisyes,pleasecometoourclub.Weusuallymeetfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoon.Ourtelephonenumberis735-6749.SportsClubYouwanttoplaybasketball,butyoudon’thaveone.Don’tworry.Wehavemanybasketballs,volleyballs,soccerballs,tennisballsandallkindsofbats.Soifyoulovesports,justcomeandpractisewithus.Wemeetfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,pleasecallMr.Leeat650-7639.1.IfKateisinterestedinAmericanhistory,whattimecanshegototheBookClub?A.At5:00p.m.onSunday. B.At8:00a.m.onSaturday.C.At2:00p.m.onMonday. D.At4:30p.m.onTuesday.2.Whatcan’tyoulearnintheSportsClub?A.Basketball. B.Soccerball. C.Tennis. D.Skating.3.Whereisthetextpossiblyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aletter. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weusuallymeetfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoon”可知读书俱乐部通常在下午2点到4点。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavemanybasketballs,volleyballs,soccerballs,tennisballs”可知运动俱乐部可以学习篮球、排球、足球、网球。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部的信息，故文章可能出现在学校杂志上。故选C。BLivinginaschooldormitory(宿舍)canbeagoodwaytomakenewfriends.Butstudentsshouldalsolearntoobeytherules.Pleasereadtheschooldormitoryrulescarefully.●Allstudentdormitorybuildinghaveelectroniclookingsystems.StudentscanopenthedoorwiththeirstudentIDcards.●Ifstudentslosetheircards,theycancalltheschoolsafetyandsecuritydepartmentforhelp.●Allstudentdormitorieshavelocks.Eachstudenthasakeytohisorherroom.●Twostudentsshareonedormitory.Studentsshouldrespecttheirroommates’privacy(隐私).●Thestudentdormitoryisaplacetostudyandsleep.Pleasedonotmaketoomuchnoise.●Studentsmayhavevisitorssometimes.Allvisitorsshouldregister(注册)atthegatehouse.Visitorscan’tstayinthedormitoryovernight.●Bothstudentsinaroomsharethecleaningduties.●Nopetslikedogsorcatsareallowedintheschooldormitory.4.Whatdosstheunderlinedword“obey”probablymean?A.Remember. B.Break. C.Follow. D.Read.5.Studentsgetintothedormitorybuildingwiththeir.A.roommates B.keys C.locks D.studentIDcards6.Howmanystudentsshareadormitory?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.7.Whatcanstudentsdointheschooldormitories?A.Makingalotofnoise. B.Havingfriendsstayovernight.C.Sharingthecleaningduties. D.Keepingpets.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校宿舍一些规则。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“studentsshouldalsolearntoobeytherules.Pleasereadtheschooldormitoryrulescarefully.”可知学生要遵守规则，故此处划线部分和follow意义相近。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentscanopenthedoorwiththeirstudentIDcards.”可知学生可以用学生证开门。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twostudentsshareonedormitory”可知两个学生共享一个宿舍。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bothstudentsinaroomsharethecleaningduties.”可知一个房间里的两个学生分担清洁工作。故选C。CWhenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighborsbecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.Ifourneighborstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,whatwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighborandmoveawayfast.Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighborswillwatchourhouseforus.Finally,agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere,becausethegoodenvironmentcomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbors,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.8.Wewanttohaveniceneighborsbecause.A.theycansharefoodwithus B.itishelpfultolivewithgoodneighborsC.theycanmakeusfeelsad D.theycantellinterestingstories9.Howwillyoufeelifyouliveinagoodenvironment?A.Tiredandhappy. B.SadandTired. C.Sadandcomfortable. D.Comfortableandhappy.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Goodneighborstalkwithothersaboutourlife.BGoodneighborsneverwatchourhousewhenyouareout.C.Peopleshouldlearntobegoodneighbors.D.Goodneighborsputrubbisheverywhere.11.Whatisthepossiblestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】8B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文讨论了成为好邻居所需的要素。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighborsbecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbors.”可知我们需要一个好邻居，因为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere,becausethegoodenvironmentcomfortableandhappy.”可知好的环境可以让人感觉舒服和快乐。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbors,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.”可知人们应该学会做个好邻居。故选C。【11题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Herearemyanswers.”可知第一段总领全文，第二、三和四段分别介绍好邻居应该什么样，根据“Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbors,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.”可知最后一段总结，因此是总分总的结构。故选C。DDidyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughtsandmemories(想法和记忆).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Everyonedreams,butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Mostpeopledreamincolour,usuallywithsound.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.WhyDoWeDream?Ascientistsays,“dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems”.Anotherscientistthinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememoriesareusefultothebrainandtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尴尬的)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlyingIfyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTestThisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“it’stimetogettowork!”12.Howlongdoesapersonusuallydream?A.5minutes. B.8minutes. C.25minutes. D.45minutes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Dreams. B.Memories. C.Brains. D.Problems.14.Whydopeopledreamforatest?A.Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B.Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C.Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D.Theymayremembersomethinginlife.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Themeaningofdreams. B.Thekindsofdreams.C.Theartofdreams. D.Therulesofdreams.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关梦的研究，并介绍了几种梦，以及人们认为它们代表的意思。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“eachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知每个梦通常持续10到40分钟。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becausememoriesareusefultothebrainandtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.”可知记忆对大脑很有用，它们可以帮助我们从过去学习，故此处they指代“记忆”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife”可知梦到考试可能意味着你担心生活中即将发生的一件重要事件。故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了有关梦的研究，并介绍了几种梦，以及人们认为它们代表的意思，以选项A“梦的意义”为标题最合适。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五个小题需要添加小标题。请从一下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Doyouwanttogetagoodgrade?Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyoutogetabetterone._____16_____Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatsothatyoucanpayattentiontoyourteachers.Tellyourteachersorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisbadforyourattentioninclass._____17_____Writedowncarefullywhatyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboard.Tryyourbesttowriteinaneatwaysothatyoucanreadyournoteslater._____18_____Itisnotgoodtoleavetoday’sworktilltomorrow.It’sbadforyourstudy.Infact,thebestwaytostudyistoplanahead._____19_____Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithsomething,askyourteacherforhelp.Ifyouareathome,yourparentmightbeagoodhelper._____20_____Ifyouforgetsomethingfortomorrow’stest,don’tworry.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedatwhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.A.ThinkmoreB.SleepwellC.PayattentionD.PlanaheadE.TakenotesF.Askforhelp【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了取得更好学习效果的方法，如上课注意听讲、做课堂笔记、提前计划、寻求帮助及好好休息。【16题详解】理解归纳题。根据下文Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatsothatyoucanpayattentiontoyourteachers.及本段的整体内容可知，这里讲述的是集中注意力，结合选项可知C选项Payattention符合题意，故答案选C。【17题详解】理解归纳题。根据下文Writedowncarefullywhatyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboard.可知是告诉我们要记下老师写在黑板上的知识点，也就是做笔记；结合选项可知E选项Takenotes符合题意，故答案选E。【18题详解】理解归纳题。根据下文Infact,thebestwaytostudyistoplanahead.事实上，最好的学习方法是提前计划。可知是告诉我们要提前计划；结合选项可知D选项Planahead符合题意，故答案选D。【19题详解】理解归纳题。根据下文Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithsomething,askyourteacherforhelp.Ifyouareathome,yourparentmightbeagoodhelper.如果你不知道如何处理某事，向你的老师寻求帮助。如果你在家，你的父母可能是一个好帮手。可知是告诉我们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助；结合选项可知F选项Askforhelp符合题意，故答案选F。【20题详解】理解归纳题。根据下文Ifyouforgetsomethingfortomorrow’stest,don’tworry.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedatwhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.如果你忘了明天的考试，别担心。试着睡个好觉，你会对第二天早上的收获感到惊讶。可知是告诉我们要睡得好；结合选项可知B选项Sleepwell符合题意，故答案选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Aftertryingtoflyakitealonewithoutsuccess(成功),thetwofriendsGinaandJamesthoughttheycoulddoittogether.Oneofthemcouldtakethekiteand___21___couldrun.Ginaranfaster,___22___Jamestookthekite.Buttheystillhadno___23___.Thekitedidn’tseemtowantto___24___intheskyatall.Thentheytriedthrowingthekitelikeabaseball,butthatdidn’t___25___,either.“Igiveup,”saidJames.“Ithoughtitwas___26___enough,butwejustcan’tgetthesekitestofly.Iam___27___!”JamessatdownjustasRonnycamewalkingtothem.“Hey!Doyouneedsomehelp___28___abigbrother?”JamesandGinadidn’t___29___him.However,Ronnydidn’tleave.“Therearesomeotherkitesflyersbythebighill.Didyousee____30____theygetstarted?”hesaid.JamesandGinashook(摇)theirheads.“Weweretoo____31____tonotice,”Ginasaidinaquietvoice.“____32____howtheyrundownthehill,”saidRonny.“Seehowthewindcatchesthekitesandsendsthemstraightup.Let’sgoand____33____thekiteflyersandIthinkyouwilldomuchbetter.”James____34____.HeandGinawereboth____35____tohaveRonnyhelpthem.Maybebigbrothersreallycanbehelpfulsometimes.21.A.theothers B.theother C.another D.other22.A.so B.but C.or D.because23.A.idea B.dream C.luck D.time24.A.comedown B.goup C.goaround D.comealong25.A.reach B.finish C.work D.pay26.A.snowy B.cloudy C.windy D.rainy27.A.hungry B.thirsty C.excited D.tired28.A.with B.on C.about D.from29.A.call B.feel C.help D.answer30.A.how B.what C.why D.where31.A.busy B.afraid C.close D.late32.A.Forget B.Watch C.Decide D.Pick33.A.teach B.tell C.learn D.join34.A.satdown B.jumpedup C.laydown D.walkedaround35.A.glad B.surprised C.afraid D.bored【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.D28.D29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James和Gina放风筝时风筝飞不起来，Ronny让他们看别人怎么放风筝的。【21题详解】句意：其中一个可以拿风筝，另一个可以跑。theothers其他的；theother（两者中的）另一个；another另一个；other其他的。根据“thetwofriendsGinaandJames”可知，一共两人，one...theother“一个……另一个……”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：Gina跑得更快，所以James拿了风筝。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Oneofthemcouldtakethekiteandtheothercouldrun.”可知，Gina跑得快，所以James拿风筝。故选A。【23题详解】句意：但他们仍然没有运气。idea主意；dream梦想；luck运气；time时间。根据“Thekitedidn’tseemtowantto...intheskyatall.”可知，风筝飞不起来，他们运气不好。故选C。【24题详解】句意：风筝似乎根本不想飞上天空。comedown下去；goup上来；goaround绕过去；comealong沿着走。根据“butwejustcan’tgetthesekitestofly”可知，风筝飞不起来。故选B。【25题详解】句意：然后他们试着像棒球一样扔风筝，但也没用。reach到达；finish完成；work起作用；pay付款。根据“Igiveup”可知，仍然没有飞起来，说明像棒球一样扔风筝的方法不起作用。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我以为风够大了，但我们就是放不动这些风筝。snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；rainy有雨的。根据“butwejustcan’tgetthesekitestofly.”可知，风筝飞起来需要有风。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我累了。hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据“Igiveup”可知，我累了。故选D。【28题详解】句意：你需要哥哥的帮助吗？with和；on在……上；about关于；from来自。根据“Doyouneedsomehelp...abigbrother?”可知，问是否需要来自Ronny的帮助。故选D。【29题详解】句意：James和Gina没有回答他。call打电话；feel感觉；help帮助；answer回答。根据前文询问是否要帮助，可知接下来是回答。故选D。【30题详解】句意：你看到他们怎样开始的吗？how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“howtheyrundownthehill...Seehowthewindcatchesthekitesandsendsthemstraightup.”可知，看别人怎么做的。故选A。【31题详解】句意：我们太忙了没能注意。busy忙的；afraid害怕的；close近的；late迟的。根据前文可知，他们忙着让风筝飞起来，尝试了很多次。故选A。【32题详解】句意：看他们是如何跑下山的。Forget忘记；Watch观看；Decide决定；Pick摘。根据“Seehowthewindcatchesthekitesandsendsthemstraightup.”可知，Ronny让他们看别人是怎么放风筝的。故选B。【33题详解】句意：让我们去学习放风筝的行列，我想你会做得更好。teach教；tell告诉；learn学习；join加入。joinsb“加入某人”，故选D。【34题详解】句意：James跳了起来。satdown坐下；jumpedup跳起；laydown躺下；walkedaround四处走动。根据“Jamessatdown”可知，James原本是坐着的，所以是跳起来。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他和Gina都很高兴有Ronny帮助他们。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Maybebigbrothersreallycanbehelpfulsometimes.”可知，Ronny帮助了他们，他们很开心。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi,IamAnna.I’manofficeladyworkinginthecity.Actually,Iliveonasmallisland(岛屿),____36____Ihavetotakeaboatfromtheislandtothecityeveryday.Theboatleaveseverytwenty____37____(minute)andittakesaboutonehour____38____(go)tothecity.ThenItake____39____walktoasubwaystation.Ilovetakingthesubwayto____40____(I)officebecauseitisalwaysontimeandfast.Soyousee,Ihavetogetupveryearly____41____weekdays.Also,Ihavetobrushmyteethandgetdressed____42____(quick).Sometimeswhentheweatherisbad,Ican’tgettowork____43____boat.Myboss____44____(get)reallyangry.However,Istilllikelivingontheisland.Theairisalwayscleanandfresh.Peopleherearealso_____45_____(friend).Mostimportantly,itisalwaysrelaxingtohaveabreakonweekends.【答案】36.so37.minutes38.togo39.a40.my41.on42.quickly43.by44.gets45.friendly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从一个岛上到市里上班的情况。【36题详解】句意：事实上，我住在一个小岛上，所以我每天都要从岛上乘船去城市。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。【37题详解】句意：船每二十分钟离开一次，去城市大约需要一个小时。数词twenty后加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。【38题详解】句意：船每二十分钟离开一次，去城市大约需要一个小时。ittakessometimetodosth.“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填togo。【39题详解】句意：然后我走到一个地铁站。takeawalkto“走路去”。故填a。【40题详解】句意：我喜欢坐地铁去我的办公室。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。【41题详解】句意：我在工作日必须起得很早。onweekdays“在工作日”。故填on。【42题详解】句意：我必须尽快刷牙和穿好衣服。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。【43题详解】句意：我不能乘船去上班。根据“gettowork...boat”可知是乘船上班，byboat“乘船”。故填by。【44题详解】句意：我的老板很生气。根据“Sometimeswhentheweatherisbad...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Myboss，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。【45题详解】句意：这里的人们也很友好。此处作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)46.Scottworkshardandisn_______lateforwork.【答案】(n)ever【解析】【详解】句意：Scott工作努力，上班从不迟到。根据“workshardandis...lateforwork”可知工作努力，从不迟到，never“从不”，副词。故填(n)ever。47.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—F_______Twenty-twoboysandeighteengirls.【答案】(F)orty【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——四十。二十二个男孩和十八个女孩。根据“Twenty-twoboysandeighteengirls.”可知有22个男孩和18个女孩，共40名学生，表示数量用基数词forty。故填(F)orty。48.GraceisanEnglishgirl,butshes_______Chinesewell.【答案】(s)peaks【解析】【详解】句意：Grace是一个英国女孩，但是她汉语说得很好。根据“she...Chinesewell”可知此处指“说英语”，用speak，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)peaks。49.Kevin,washyourhandsb_______youeat.【答案】(b)efore【解析】【详解】句意：Kevin，在吃东西前洗手。根据“washyourhands...youeat”可知是在吃东西前洗手，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。50.Inthezoo,therearedifferentkindsofa_______.【答案】(a)nimals【解析】【详解】句意：在动物园，有各种各样的动物。根据“Inthezoo,therearedifferentkindsof...”可知动物园里有各种的动物，此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填(a)nimals。51.Iwanttobeadoctorbecausedoctorshelps_______people’slives.【答案】(s)ave【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，因为医生帮助拯救人的生命。根据“Iwanttobeadoctorbecausedoctorshelp...people’slives”可知医生可以拯救生命，save“拯救”，helpdosth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)ave。52.Iamu_______thecomputerfordoingmyhomework.Waitforasecond.【答案】(u)sing【解析】【详解】句意：我正在用电脑做作业。等一下。根据“thecomputerfordoingmyhomework”可知是用电脑做作业，use“使用”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(u)sing。53.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sd_______zongzi.【答案】(d)elicious【解析】【详解】句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望能吃到他妈妈的美味粽子。根据“wishestohavehishom’s...zongzi”可知是想要吃他妈妈做的美味的粽子，修饰名词用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。54.It’saq_______tosevennow.Youneedtogetup!【答案】(q)uarter【解析】【详解】句意：现在六点四