小升初英语语法复习-名词

【知识梳理】数名词和不可数名词初识“名词的数”aan念，用名词的复数形式。下面：加上“-s”。szz]。sz]。[f]改读[vz]。riendsoccolionthetable4.对可数名词前的修饰语提问一般用howmany。如：5.对不可数名词前的修饰语提问一般用howmuch。如：hickenfish种动物)cecreamatomatosalad(一种西红柿沙shicecream(冰淇淋这alad：1)一般在名词末尾加’s，用来表示人物或动物的所有格。2)当名词的结尾为字母s时，则只点撇即可。’)即可。4)复合名词或名词词组的所有格，只在最后一个词的末尾加’s。hetableriendsoccolionthetableh【例题精讲】()1.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,_____orcoffee?—Coffee,please.A．fruitB．teaC．meatD．bread答案与解析：B关键词是drink“喝”,tea是一种饮料，是不可数名词。()2.Wouldyoulikesome______?Yes,please.I’malittlethirsty.A．breadB．meatC．beefD．water答案与解析：D关键词是thirsty“渴的”。water“水”是不可数名词。()3.—What’syourfavorite_____?—Potatoes.A．colorB．fruitC．subjectD．vegetable答案与解析：D关键词是Potatoes“土豆”,属于蔬菜类。()4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoBen,please?—Sorryyou’vegotawrong_____.A．nameB．wayC．numberD．telephone答案与解析：CMayIspeaktoBen,please.是打电话时常用的语言，havegot“有”，本句话中表示“拨电话”的意思。()5.Lunchisthesecond_____oftheday.A.mealB.dinnerC.supperD.food答案与解析：Alunch“午饭/午餐”，meal“餐/饭”。()6.Iwanttohavea_____withyouabouttheproblem.A.funB.wordC.playD.rest答案与解析：Bhaveawordwithsb“和某人说句话”，about“关于”，problem“问题”。()7.—Excuseme,whattimeisit?—Sorry,Idon’thavea_____.A.radio.B.cupC.watchD.cameraCWhattimeisit”；watch“手表”。()8.—Howmany_____arethereinthekitchen?—Onlyone.A.abagofriceB.somebagsofriceC.bagsofriceD.onebagofrice答案与解析：CHowmany“多少个”，其后接可数名词复数。句意：厨房里有几袋().9.YaoMingisapopular(受欢迎的)basketball_____.A.singerB.playerC.actorD.dancer答案与解析：B根据主语“姚明”，得答案。player“运动员/选手”。()10.I’mtoohungry.Bringmesome_____,please.AmedicineB.breadC.waterD.books答案与解析：B关键词是hungry“饥饿的”，bread“面包”，是不可数名词。()11.Thetwobookshereare_____.Youmayusethebookoverthere.A.Mike’sandTom’sB.TomandMikeC.MikeandTomD.MikeandTom’s答案解析：D在人名后面写上‘s，表示“某某人的”，如果某物同时属于两个人，这时应该在第二个人名的后面写上’s。()12.—Isityourcoat?—No,It’smy_____.A．sistersB．sisterC．sister’sD．sisters’姐”。Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Notveryfar.It’sabouttwenty_____walk.A.minute’sB.minutesC.minutes’D.minute答案解析：Ctwentyminutes’“二十分钟的路”，twentyminutes’walk“步行要二十。The__(双胞胎)arewearingthesameclothes.2.Thelittlegirlhasaroundfaceandlong________(头发).3.Thefarmerisworkinginthe________(田地).4.Thereisalotof________(雪)inwinterinHarbin.5.Therearesixty________(分钟)inanhour.7.Ipaytenyuanfortwokilosof________(肉).8.The________(鸡肉)isverydelicious.9.Iusuallyhavemilkand________(面包)forbreakfast.Ittakesthemtwohourstowalkthroughthe________(森林).9.breadbread是不可数名词，没有复数形式。Hissistereatslotsofhealthyf________.2.Idon’tlikemilkforb________inthemorning.Iusuallyhaveporridge.3.Hereisap________ofmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinit.4.Wouldyoulikesomew______?Yes,please.I’malittlethirsty.5.Ilikef________,suchasapples,bananas,oranges….peopleinit【巩固练习】()1.Lucylikes_____.ShehaspianolessonsonSundays.A.moviesB.EnglishC.sportsD.music()2.Marywantstobe_____becausesheloveschildrenandschoolverymuch.A.ateacherB.apoliceofficerC.anactressD.anengineer()3.—Wouldyoulikesome_____?—Thankyou,butI’mnotthirsty.A．sandwichesB．cakesC．breadD．orange.What’syourfavoritesubject?_____.It’sinteresting.A.T-shirtB.MathC.ToysD.E-mail()5.Shelikessingingbecauseshehasaverysweet_____.A.faceB.voiceC.noiseD.hands()6.Ihaveatoothache.Maybeyoushouldseea_____.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.dentist()7.—Excuseme,whattimeisit?—Sorry,Idon’thavea_____.A.radio.B.cupC.watchD.camera()8.Grandmaisill,Pleasesendhertothe_____.A.stationB.hospitalC.shopD.bookshop()9.Thereisnotenough_____inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.seatD.ground()10.HelikesEnglishverymuch,he’sa_____oftheEnglishclub.A.numberB.kindC.memberD.student2.A解题的关键时后面半句话becausesheloveschildrenandschoolverymuch.“因为她非D，工人，牙医。haveatoothache意为：(患了)mner(A)1.policeman_________2.problem__________3.question__________4.radio__________5.reason__________6.robot__________7.sheep__________8.shelf__________9.thank_________10.tooth__________11.university__________12.video__________13.watch__________14.woman__________15.wife__________(B)1.friend__________2.half__________3.hero__________4.house__________5.idea__________6.knife__________7.life__________8.market__________9.monkey__________10.mouth__________11.movie__________12.museum__________13.page__________14.parent__________15.person__________1.piano__________4.month__________7.baby__________10child__________(D)1.activity__________4.movie__________7.lady__________10.ticket__________13.hotel__________(E)1.wish__________4.song__________7.bottle__________10.hole__________13.ball__________2.mouse__________3.tomato__________5.leaf__________6.brush__________8.bus__________9.century__________11.Chinese__________12.city__________14.country__________15.foot__________2.camera__________3.glass__________5.stone__________6.ticket__________8.bird__________9.island__________11.village__________12.piece__________14.difficulty__________15.animal__________2.flower__________3.mile__________5.table__________6.key__________8.address__________9.card__________11.newspaper__________12.tie__________14.festival__________15.baby__________(F)1.bag__________4.machine__________7.object__________10.boat__________13.advice__________2.ice__________5.shape__________8.dream__________11.box__________14.place__________3.factory__________6.plane__________9.date__________12.dress__________15.fun__________(A)1.policemen2.problems3.questions4.radios5.reasons6.robots7.sheep8.shelves9.thanks10.teeth11.universities12.videos13.watches14.women15.wives(B)1.friends2.halves3.heroes4.houses5.ideas6.knives7.lives8.markets9.monkeys10.mouths11.movies12.museums13.pages14.parents15.persons(C)1.pianos2.mice3.tomatoes4.months5.leaves6.brushes7.babies8.buses9.centuries10.children11.Chinese12.cities13.companies14.countries15.feet(D)1.activities2.cameras3.glasses4.movies5.stones6.tickets7.ladies8.birds9.islands10.tickets11.villages12.pieces13.hotels14.difficulties15.animals(E)1.wishes2.flowers3.miles4.songs5.tables6.keys7.bottles8.addresses9.cards10.holes11.newspapers12.ties13.balls14.festivals15.babies(F)1.bags2.ice3.factories4.machines5.shapes6.planes7.objects8.dreams9.dates10.boats11.boxes12.dresses13.advice14.places15.fun1.Thesefriendscomefrommany__________(country).2.Therearefifty__________(state)inAmerica.3.Howmany__________(radio)arethereontheshelf.4.Shehassavedmanypeople’s__________(life).5.Thelittlebabyonlyhastwo__________.(tooth)6.Herearesomeflowersforyou,withourbest__________(wish)7.Therearetwelve__________(month)inayear.8.Therearemany__________(monkey)inthezoo.9.Beijingisoneofthemostfamous__________(city)intheworld.10.Wehavealotof__________(work)todoeveryday.11.Iputthemin__________(box)undermybed.12.Fishcan’tlivewithout__________(water)13.June1stis__________(child)Day14.Ilikecollecting__________(watch)inmyfreetime.15.Thereareseven__________(day)inaweek.16.MsJennygaveussome__________(advi