中考英语基础知识点专项快速速记之简单句基本句型解读课件

简单句的基本句型SimpleSentencePatterns名词/Noun代词/pronoun动词/verb形容词/adjective副词/adverb词性studentyourunhappyloudly单词组句Let'smakesentencesTomJerryfindsisflyinglooksatgiveshappyanelephantTomJerry.findsisflying.looksatgiveshappy.anelephant.TomJerryTomTomJerry名词动词名词Tomisflying.TomlooksatJerry.JerrygivesTomanelephant.TomfindsJerryhappy.主语谓语主语谓语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾补句子成分主语S：句子陈述的对象；动作的发出者谓语V：主语的动作宾语O：动作的承受者宾补C：补充说明宾语只有一个主谓结构主谓结构中的谓语动词（短语）没有承受者。Iwon'tgiveup.Iwon'tgivein.Iwon't

leave.主谓SVI'llstartagain.主语：句子陈述的对象谓语：主语的动作

Wemissher.Janelikesrabbits.Ilovedstudying.Iwanttostudy.谓语宾语主谓宾SVO主语代词/名词/动名词/不定式（名词性）主语：句子陈述的对象谓语：主语的动作宾语：动作的承受者主语+谓语+间宾+直宾“间人直物”Jimmygavemesomepotatoes.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~直接宾语间接宾语主谓宾宾SVOO主语：句子陈述的对象谓语：主语的动作宾语：动作的承受者主语谓语Herfatherboughtheradictionary.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~直接宾语间接宾语MarrywillmakeLilyapresent.~~~~~~~~~间接宾语直接宾语主语主语谓语谓语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主谓宾宾补SVOCIpaintedthedeskpink.主语谓语宾语宾补用来补充说明宾语Hemadehissisterlaugh.Isawacatrunning.主语谓语宾语宾补主语谓语宾语宾补两个宾语都和动词有关系两个宾语之间无逻辑关系宾补和宾语之间有逻辑关系只有宾语和动词有关系Wemadehimourmonitor.Wegavehimthreeletters.主谓宾宾主谓宾宾补主语：句子陈述的对象谓语(Predicate)：主语的动作宾语：动作的承受者宾补：补充说明宾语Iamalwaysfinishmyhomeworkontime.Weshouldvalueourhealthy.Wearesaygoodbyetomiddleschoollife.Shouldprotecttheenvironment.healthsayingWeLet'scorrect!OnDecember5th,they()toearth.差什么句子成分差谓语动词1.2.3.4.5.Let'stranslate!/create！1,你应该猜测单词的意思。(guess;meaning)2，学习使我们更聪明。(learning；make)3，太阳升起了。(rise)4,我会把书借给你。（lend）Youshouldguessthemeaningoftheword.Learningmakesussmarter.Thesunrose.Iwilllendyoumybook.Tips：找主谓Weweredoingexercise.Weweredoingexerciseatthesquare.Weweredoingexerciseatthesquareonasunnyday.Weweredoingexercis