中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件-七年级下册+Unit+7～Unit+12

七年级下册Unit7～Unit12⁠

⁠

输入——请背诵电子版的“基础知识梳理”⁠

⁠

输出——请完成“基础知识默写”和“词汇语境运用”

一、

默单词Group11．rain(v.)下雨(n.)雨水→

rainy

⁠(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的2．wind(n.)风→

windy

⁠(adj.)多风的3．cloud(n.)云；云朵→

cloudy

⁠(adj.)多云的4．sun(n.)太阳→

sunny

⁠(adj.)晴朗的rainy

windy

cloudy

sunny

5．snow(v.)下雪(n.)雪→

snowy

⁠(adj.)下雪的6．warm(adj.)温暖的→

warmly

⁠(adv.)热烈地→

warmth

⁠(n.)温暖；暖和7．hot(adj.)热的→

hotter

⁠(比较级)→

hottest

⁠(最高级)8．visit(v.)拜访；参观→

visitor

⁠(n.)游客；访问者snowy

warmly

warmth

hotter

hottest

visitor

9．sit(v.)坐→

sat

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

sitting

⁠(现在分词)10．pay(n.&v．)付费；工资→

paid

⁠(过去式/过去分词)11．

park

⁠(n.)公园(v.)停车；泊车12．

hard

⁠(adv.)努力地；沉重地；大量地(adj.)困难的；坚固的；坚硬的sat

sitting

paid

park

hard

13．spend(v.)花(时间、金钱等)→

spent

⁠(过去式/过去分词)14．

straight

⁠(adj.)直的15．high(adj.&adv.)高的(地)→

height

⁠(n.)身高；高度16．thin(adj.)瘦的→

thinner

⁠(比较级)→

thinnest

⁠(最高级)spent

straight

height

thinner

thinnest

17．heavy(adj.)重的；厚的；过量的→

heavily

⁠(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→

light

⁠(adj.)轻的18．person(n.)人→

personal

⁠(adj.)个人的；私人的19．describe(v.)描述→

description

⁠(n.)描写20．art(n.)艺术；美术→

artist

⁠(n.)艺术家heavily

light

personal

description

artist

Group221．put(v.)放→

put

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

putting

⁠(现在分词)22．potato(n.)土豆；马铃薯→

potatoes

⁠(pl.)23．special(n.&adj.)特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的→

specially

⁠(adv.)专门地；特意24．different(adj.)不同的→

difference

⁠(n.)不同→

differently

⁠(adv.)不同地put

putting

potatoes

specially

difference

differently

25．blow(v.&n．)吹→

blew

⁠(过去式)→

blown

⁠(过去分词)26．

face

⁠(n.)脸(v.)面对；面向27．

guide

⁠(n.)导游；向导(v.)给某人领路；指引28．

dry

⁠(adj.)干燥的(v.)(使)变干；(把……)弄干blew

blown

face

guide

dry

29．move(v.)移动；搬家；打动；使感动→

moving

⁠(adj.)动人的→

moved

⁠(adj.)被感动的30．feed(v.)喂养；饲养→

fed

⁠(过去式/过去分词)31．farm(n.)农场(v.)务农；种田→

farmer

⁠(n.)农民；农场主moving

moved

fed

farmer

32．grow(v.)种植；生长；发育→

grew

⁠(过去式)→

grown

⁠(过去分词)33．worry(v.&n．)担心；担忧→

worried

⁠(adj.)担心的；担忧的34．cheap(adj.)廉价的；便宜的→

cheaply

⁠(adv.)便宜地；低廉地35．hear(v.)听见；听到→

heard

⁠(过去式/过去分词)grew

grown

worried

cheaply

heard

36．wake(v.)弄醒；醒→

woke

⁠(过去式)→

woken

⁠(过去分词)37．natural(adj.)自然的→

nature

⁠(n.)自然界；大自然38．tired(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的→

tiring

⁠(adj.)令人疲劳的；令人劳累的39．mouse(n.)老鼠；耗子→

mice

⁠(pl.)40．fly(v.&n．)飞；苍蝇→

flew

⁠(过去式)→

flown

⁠(过去分词)woke

woken

nature

tiring

mice

flew

flown

二、

默词块1．

takeamessage

⁠捎个口信；传话2．

callhimback

⁠给他回电话3．

rightnow/atonce

⁠立刻；马上4．

on(a)vacation

⁠度假takeamessage

callhimback

rightnow/atonce

on(a)vacation

5．

acrossfromtheschool

⁠在学校对面6．

upanddown

⁠上上下下；起伏7．

wakeupmybrother

⁠把我弟弟弄醒8．

inthefrontoftheclassroom

⁠在教室前部acrossfromtheschool

upanddown

wakeupmybrother

inthefrontoftheclassroom

9．

go/walkalongthestreet

⁠沿着这条街走10．

turnright/left

⁠向右/左转11．

ontheright/left

⁠在右/左边12．

enjoyreading

⁠喜欢阅读go/walkalongthestreet

turnright/left

ontheright/left

enjoyreading

13．

beofmediumheight

⁠中等身高14．

getasurprise

⁠吃惊15．

intheend/atlast

⁠最后16．

wouldlike

⁠(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢beofmediumheight

getasurprise

intheend/atlast

wouldlike

17．

takeyourorder

⁠(你)点菜18．

onelarge/medium/smallbowlofrice 一大/中/小碗米饭19．

allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

⁠世界各地20．

makeawish

⁠许愿takeyourorder

onelarge/medium/smallbowlofrice allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

makeawish

21．

blowout

⁠吹灭22．

getpopular

⁠受欢迎23．

cutup

⁠切碎24．

bringgoodlucktous

⁠给我们带来好运blowout

getpopular

cutup

bringgoodlucktous

25．

putup

⁠搭起；举起26．

beinterestedinEnglish

⁠对英语感兴趣27．

stayuplate

⁠深夜不睡；熬夜28．

shoutatme

⁠冲我大声叫嚷putup

beinterestedinEnglish

stayuplate

shoutatme

三、

默佳句1．——北京天气怎么样？

—How'stheweatherinBeijing？/What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing？

⁠——晴天。

—It'ssunny.

⁠2．我在加拿大看望我的阿姨，过得十分惬意。

I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.

⁠

—How'stheweatherinBeijing？/What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing？

⁠—It'ssunny.

I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.

3．他长什么样子？

Whatdoeshelooklike？

⁠4．但是我太累了以至于我早早就睡了。

ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

⁠Whatdoeshelooklike？

ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

5．如果他或她一口气把蜡烛吹灭的话，许的愿望就会成真。

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

⁠6．然后导游教了我们如何做飞机模型。

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelplane.

⁠

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

⁠Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelplane.

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。different

hard

weather

glass

face

dry

wake1．(2023吉林)Thoughthe

weather

⁠wascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost'skindness.weather

2.(2023绍兴)Humans'needforconnectionis

different

⁠frompersontoperson,butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.different

3．(2023河南)Iwasstillinthebedat6：00onthefirstday.Myroommate

woke

⁠meupandIreallythankedhim.4．Mygrandpaputonhis

glasses

⁠，buthestillcouldn'tseethesmall­sizewordsclearlyinthisnewspaper.5．OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithasmileonher

face

⁠．woke

glasses

face

different

hard

weather

glass

face

dry

wake

⁠

⁠

辨析pay,spend,cost与take讲词汇主语搭配pay人paymoneyforsth.为某物付多少钱；payforsth.为某物付款；payforsb.替某人付款spend人spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事上花费时间/金钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事cost物sth.costsb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱takeitittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间练1．(2023济宁改编)Max

spent

⁠(spend)hisfirst13yearsstudyingChineseculture—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.(

A

)2.I

⁠$300formynewphone.Mylastphoneonly

⁠me$100.A．paid;costB．spent;tookC．took;paidD．cost;spentspent

A3．到机场大概需要半小时。(take)

Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.

⁠Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.

⁠

⁠

wouldlike的用法讲

wouldlike相当于want，意为“愿意；喜欢；想要”，缩写为'dlike，没有人称和数的变化。wouldlikesth.想要某物I'dlikethebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。(教材P55)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事We'dliketogohiking.我们想去远足。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmymath.我想让你帮我学数学。【注意】1．“Wouldyoulikesth.？”表示客观请求，意为“你想要某物吗？”。肯定回答：“Yes,please.”；否定回答：“No,thanks.”。2．“Wouldyouliketodosth.？”常用于发出邀请或给出建议，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”。肯定回答：“Yes,I'dlove/liketo.”；否定回答：“I'dlove/liketo,but…”。练

4.—Mr.Brown,myyoungerbrotherwouldlike

tolearn

⁠(learn)Englishwithus.Canhecome?—Heiswelcome.Agedoesn'tmatter.Englishisnevertooyoungtolearn.(

D

)5.Mariawouldlike

⁠afewmoredaysonhergeographyproject.A．spendB．spentC．spendingD．tospendtolearn

D⁠

⁠

order的用法讲⁠

⁠练

(

C

)6.—

⁠？—Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A．CanyouhelpmeB．HowwasyourdayC．MayItakeyourorderD．WhatwouldyouliketodrinkC(

A

)7.Whenwegotoarestaurant,weshould

⁠lessfoodtopreventwaste.A．orderB．allowC．expectD．remindA

一、完形填空(2023辽宁改编)ThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisasspecialasnang(馕).Itis

1⁠round,thickontheedgeandthininthemiddle.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat,butcan'tlivea

2⁠withoutnang.Asforvisitors,theycan't

3⁠it,either.(

B

)1．A.suddenly

B．usually

C．hardly

D．certainly(

A

)2.A.day

B．month

C．year

D．minuteBA(

C

)3.A.visit

B．eat

C．miss

D．throwCNanghasdifferentsizes,tastesandshapes.It'snot

4⁠tomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).Tomakenangmoredelicious,people

5⁠milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.(

C

)4.A.useful

B．successful

C．difficult

D．careful(

B

)5.A.make

B．add

C．taste

D．playCBNanghasahistoryofover2，000years.Hereisastoryaboutthe

6⁠ofthespecialfood.Onavery

7⁠day,amanfoundsomedough(生面团)wasleftoutsideandgotcooked(熟的)itself.Itsmeltandtastedgood.He

8⁠thefoodwithothersandtheyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodanditbecamemoreandmore

9⁠．(

A

)6.A.start

B．sleep

C．play

D．exercise(

D

)7.A.cool

B．cold

C．warm

D．hot(

A

)8.A.shared

B．brought

C．spread

D．trained(

B

)9.A.active

B．popular

C．cheap

D．readyADABNownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallingin

10⁠withit.(

A

)10.A.loveB．peace

C．energyD．talentA二、阅读理解C篇配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动，右栏是七种天气。请为每种运动选择适当的天气。A.Summervacationiscoming.Itwillbesunnyandhotthesedays.It'sthebesttimeforswimming.B.Acoldsnap(寒潮)startedsweepingovercentralChinaonSaturdayandwillcontinuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays,bringinganendtotherecentfog.C.HeavystormsthisweekmeanthatskierswillenjoylotsofsnowontheAlpsinSwitzerlandthisChristmas,changingthepiste(滑雪道)conditionsfromgoodtoexcellent.D.Thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindythisweekend.Suchweatherisgreatforoutdooractivities,suchasbikeridingandflyingkites,afteralongperiodtimeofrainydaysinMarch.E.Atyphoon(台风)isnearHongKong,Chinathisweekend.Anditwillbringsomecoolwindandrainstormsinthishotsummer.F.AutumnlastsfromOctobertoDecemberinHongKong,China,whichiscoolandcomfortable,knownasthebestseasonofHongKong.Duringthisseason,theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.G.ItiscloudywithdrizzleinNewYork.Itwon'tbetoohotortoocold.(

C

)1．Davidlovesskiing.SkiingontheAlpsinSwitzerlandishisdream.He'sgoingtoachievethisdreaminthecomingChristmasholiday.(

D

)2.Jennyisasix­year­oldgirl.Shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring.It'sreallyfun.()3.JackisacyclistinHongKong,China.Hepracticesridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmosteveryday,exceptwhenthereisastorm.Helovesridinghisbike,especiallyoncoolautumndays.(

A)4.Maryisontheschoolswimmingteam.Summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheat.()5.KateworksinNewYork.Sheisoftentired,butrunninghelpshertorelax.Shethinksrunninginthedrizzle(毛毛雨)isthebest.Afterrunning,shetakesashowerandfeelsbetter.CDAFG(

C

)1．Davidlovesskiing.SkiingontheAlpsinSwitzerlandishisdream.He'sgoingtoachievethisdreaminthecomingChristmasholiday.(

D

)2.Jennyisasix­year­oldgirl.Shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring.It'sreallyfun.()3.JackisacyclistinHongKong,China.Hepracticesridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmosteveryday,exceptwhenthereisastorm.Helovesridinghisbike,especiallyoncoolautumndays.(

A)4.Maryisontheschoolswimmingteam.Summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheat.()5.KateworksinNewYork.Sheisoftentired,butrunninghelpshertorelax.Shethinksrunninginthedrizzle(毛毛雨)isthebest.Afterrunning,shetakesashowerandfeelsbetter.A.Summervacationiscoming.Itwillbesunnyandhotthesedays.It'sthebesttimeforswimming.B.Acoldsnap(寒潮)startedsweepingovercentralChinaonSaturdayandwillcontinuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays,bringinganendtotherecentfog.C.HeavystormsthisweekmeanthatskierswillenjoylotsofsnowontheAlpsinSwitzerlandthisChristmas,changingthepiste(滑雪道)conditionsfromgoodtoexcellent.D.Thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindythisweekend.Suchweatherisgreatforoutdooractivities,suchasbikeridingandflyingkites,afteralongperiodtimeofrainydaysinMarch.E.Atyphoon(台风)isnearHongKong,Chinathisweekend.Anditwillbringsomecoolwindandrainstormsinthishotsummer.F.AutumnlastsfromOctobertoDecemberinHongKong,China,whichiscoolandcomfortable,knownasthebestseasonofHongKong.Duringthisseason,theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.G.ItiscloudywithdrizzleinNewYork.Itwon'tbetoohotortoocold.CDAFG三、短文填空(2023眉山改编)

and

sometimes

depend

make

both

advantage

either

time

easy

provide

you

newDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesof1．

both

⁠ways.both

Trave