8A-Unit-4-Do-it-yourself综合能力演练

PAGEUnit4Doityourself综合能力演练【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1．Tellthechildren_______unhealthyfood．It’sbadfortheirhealth．A．nottoeatB．noteatingC．toeatD．eating2．Mrs.Brownisnice．Everydayshetriedtocook_______formeduringmystayinCanada．A．somethingdifferentB．anythingdifferentC．differentanythingD．differentsomething3．—Jack，ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure．Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell_______hardwork．A．withoutB．throughC．byD．with4．—Dad，whyshouldIstop_______computergames?—Foryourhealth，myboy．A．toplayB．playingC．playD．toplaying5．Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel，_______itwasraininghard．A．becauseB．althoughC．untilD．unless6．_______Tom_______MaryspeaksgoodChinese，sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell．A．Neither；norB．Notonly；butalsoC．Both；andD．Either；or7．PEstands_______“PhysicalEducation”．A．inB．atC．upD．for8．Yourwordsmadeher_______．A．happilyB．angrilyC．cryingD．angry9．Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch．You’dbetter_______．A．waitB．waitingC．waitedD．towait10．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotakethesebooksdownstairs?—_______．A．Yes，pleaseB．NoproblemC．That’srightD．Let’sgo11．Here’ssometea_______you．A．inB．withC．forD．to12．—Don’tforget_______yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning．—Thanks．Iwon’t．A．tobringingB．tobringC．bringingD．bring13．Wecan’tworkoutthephysicsproblem．Canyoutellus_______?A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．howtodoitD．whatshouldtodo14．—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch．—You’dbetternot．It’sbadforyou_______tomuchjunkfood．A．eatB．toeatC．eatingD．ate15．It’simpolite_______others．A．laughsatB．tolaughatC．laughatD．laughingat[真题链接]1.（2014年黄冈中考）－Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?－Next,______sometomatoes.A.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup2.Tom’smothertoldhim_______eatingtoomuchmeat.（2014黔西南州中考）A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped3.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?(2014年山东省滨州市中考）—Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyaretoolongtooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;orII.完形填空。Amywasalittlegirl.Shelivednearafruitshopinthevillage.Theshopwas1byMr.Smith.OnedayMr.SmithsaidtoAmy,“Wouldyouliketoearn(赚)somemoney?”“Oh,yes,”repliedshe,“forIwantsomenewshoes,anddadhasno2tobuythemwith.”“Well,Amy,”saidMr.Smith,“therearesomefine3inMr.Green’sgarden,andhesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwill4youthirteencents(美分)akilogramforallyouwillpickforme.”Amywasso5thatshedecidedtogotopickthegrapesassoonaspossible.Sheranhometogeta6atonce.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldget7shepickedfivekilograms.8thehelpofherpencil,shefoundoutthatshewouldgetsixty-fivecents.“ButsupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,”thoughtshe,“9shouldIearnthen?”“Dearme,”shesaid,afterfiguring(计算)awhile,“Ishouldearnonedollarand10cents.”AmythenfoundoutwhatMr.Smithwouldpayherforfifty,ahundred,andtwohundredkilograms.Ittook11sometimetodothis,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadto12athomeuntilafternoon.Assoonaslunchwas13,shetookherbasketand14tothegarden.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andallthefinegrapeswerepicked.Asshewenthome,she15whatherteacherhadoftentoldher—“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit,”for“onedoerisworthahundreddreamers.”1.A.kept B.found C.made D.sold2.A.idea B.use C.money D.place3.A.apples B.bananas C.grapes D.pears4.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take5.A.sad B.worried C.interesting D.happy6.A.box B.basket C.bag D.bottle7.A.until B.although C.if D.whether8.A.With B.Under C.In D.On9.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmany D.howmuch10.A.fifty-six B.sixty-five C.thirteen D.thirty11.A.him B.her C.me D.us12.A.pick B.cry C.make D.stay13.A.over B.away C.up D.off14.A.returned B.hurried C.sent D.belonged15.A.talkedabout B.talkedwith C.thoughtof D.thoughtoverIII.阅读理解。ATomwasahelpfulboy.EverySundaymorning,hewalkedtothenewspaperkiosk(报刊亭)atthesupermarkettobuyanewspaperforhisdad.Helikedtoleavethehouseearlyasitwasmorepeacefulthen,withfewercarsinthestreets.OneSundaymorning,whenTomarrivedatthesupermarket,hesawhisneighbour,oldMrs.Jackson.Shewaschoosingapplesatthefruitshop.Tomgreetedherandthenwenttogethisnewspaper.Ashewasleaving,TomsawMrs.Jacksonwalkinginfrontofhim.Herbaglookedveryheavy.“Wouldyoulikemetocarrythatforyou,Mrs.Jackson?”Tomasked.“Whatahelpfulboyyouare,Tom!Thankyou.Itisheavy,”shereplied.TompickeduptheheavybagandbeganwalkingslowlyhomewithMrs.Jackson.Thebagseemedtogrowheavierwitheachstep.Then,justastheywereabouttocrosstheroad,itfelloffTom’shandanddroppedonthehardroad!“Oh,no!”criedTom.“Thefruitwillbesquashed(压扁).”Mrs.Jacksonlookedintothebag.“Yes,thefruitdoeslookabitsquashed.Butdon’tworry,Tom.Ilikefruitjuice.I’lljustmakejuiceinstead.Callatmyhousethisafternoon.We’llhavesomedeliciouscoldfruitjuicetogether!”shesaidwithawidesmile.1.TomwenttothenewspaperkioskeverySundaymorningtobuyanewspaperfor______.A.hisdadB.hismumC.hisneighbourD.himself2.Mrs.Jacksonwas______whenTomarrivedatthesupermarket.A.readinganewspaper B.buyingsomeapplesC.carryingabigbasket D.makingsomejuice3.Theunderlinedsentence“Thebagseemedtogrowheavierwitheachstep”inthepassagemeans______.A.thebagbecameheavierandheavierontheirwayhomeB.TomwasstrongenoughtocarrythebageasilyC.Tomwastiredanddidn’twanttocarrythebaganymoreD.thebagwassoheavythatTomcouldn’tcarryiteasily4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthatMrs.Jacksonwill______intheafternoon.A.buysomedeliciousjuiceforTomB.sellthesquashedapplestoothersC.askTomtomakesomejuiceforherD.makesomejuiceandshareitwithTomBSixteen-year-oldAmyMartinisonholidaywithherfamilyinSanDiego,California,intheUnitedStates.They’restayingattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.Afterlunch,Amyandherparentsaregoingswimminginthehotelpool.Thefourthmemberoftheirfamily,Martha,isgoingtotakeasurfingclass.Buthere’stheunusualthing:Marthaisadog.AttheCoronadoBayResortHotel,dogsandcatsarespecialguests.Forexample,MarthastaysinthesameroomwithAmyandherparents.Marthaalsohasherownbed.Cooksmakespecialmealsfordogsandcats.Andforrun,theanimalscangosurfing.Therearemanyanimal-friendlyhotelsaroundtheworld.Forexample,athotelsinItalyandMexico,therearediningroomsfordogsandcatswheretheycaneatspecialfood.AttheDevonHotelintheUnitedKingdom,dogscanexercise.Thentheycanrelaxinapoolforanimals.Stayingatthesehotelscostsextramoney.Itusuallycosts$200moreanight.Butmosthotelguestswithpetsarehappytopay.“Marthaisapartofourfamily,”saysAmyMartin.“Whenwetravel,shecomeswithus.”5.WhoisMartha?A.AdogB.AcatC.Amy’sdollD.Anunusualperson6.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Unusualanimals B.HolidayactivitiesC.Amy’sfamily D.Animal-friendlyhotels7.IfyoustayattheDevonHotel,.A.youshouldpayextra B.you’llonlypay$200anightC.you’llonlypayforyourpet D.yourpetcanstayforfree8.Whichofthefollowinginformationcanbefoundinthispassage?①AnimalshavetheirownbedsattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.②CooksmakespecialfoodforanimalsattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.③DoctorswilltakecareofanimalsifnecessaryattheDevonHotel.④AnimalscandoexerciseattheDevonHotel.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④C(2014年扬州市中考）A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手电筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle’sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas“asurprise”.Annsaid,“Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.”Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶体管).Ann’sprizeincludes$25,000anda“onceina-lifetimeexperience”fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend’sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn’tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries—HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote“Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder’sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.”AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopethatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.9.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Technology.D.Advertisement.10.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A.introduction B.warning C.argument D.discussion11.Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippines B.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC.howAnn’sfamilyencouragedherinterest D.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight12.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A.easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB.HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC.AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlightIV.书面表达。你的生日快要到了，你母亲决定自己制作蛋糕，你帮助母亲用了两个小时的时间做蛋糕。请你写一篇日记，记录如何做蛋糕。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择。1．A。tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。句意：告诉孩子们不要吃不健康的食物。这对他们的健康没有好处。2．A。something和anything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后，排除C、D两项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。3．A。without“没有”；through“穿过”；by“通过”；with“有；用”。由答语句意“是的。没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好”可知正确答案是A项。4．B。句意：“爸爸，为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏?”“为了你的健康，我的孩子。”表达“停止做某事”用stopdoingsth.。5．A。because“因为”；although“虽然”；until“直到”；unless“除非，如果不”。“这一家人必须待在旅馆里”是因为“雨下得很大”。所以用because引导原因状语从句。6．B。both...and...后面的谓语动词是复数，排除C项；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”；either...or...“不是……就是……”。由后半句“因此他们能与这些中国学生很好地交流”可知，汤姆和玛莉两人都能说好汉语。故选B项。7．D。standfor为固定短语，意为“代表，象征”。8．D。makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，形容词充当宾语补足语，四个选项中只有D项是形容词。9．A。hadbetter后跟动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。10．B。A项用于回答对方主动提供的帮助或机会等，意为“好的”；B项表示同意或愉快地答应请求，意为“没问题”；C项用于同意对方的观点或意见，意为“对，正确”；D项用于同意对方的建议，意为“让我们走”。由问句“请你帮我把这些书带到楼下好吗?”可知，B项符合题意。11．C。构成句型：Here++be+主语（名词）+forsb.表示“这里有某人的东西”。12．B。考查forgettodosth.与forgetdoingst.的用法。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：——明天早上不要忘记带来你的历史书和政治书。——多谢。我不会忘的。故选B。13．C。考查疑问词后接动词不定式。句意：我们不能算出这道物理题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来吗？what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，故选C。14．B。it为形式主语，动词不定式toeattoomuchjunkfood作真正的主语。15．B。根据It’s+adj.+todosth.可知答案为B。[真题链接]1.A。句意：―把一些黄油涂在一片面包上，然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么？—接下来，切一些西红柿。本题考查祈使句的用法。根据语境，此处应该使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。2.B。本题意为：Tom的妈妈告诉他要停止吃太多的肉；tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故答案选B。3.D。考查代词的用法。句意：你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？—他们不太适合我。要么太长了，要么太短了。notonly...butalso意为“不但……而且……”；both...and意为“既……又……”；neither...nor意为“既不……也不……”；either...or意为“要么……要么……”。根据句意，可知选D。II.完形填空。1.A。keep在此表示“开设，经营”，符合文意。2.C。结合上下文可推断，Amy的爸爸没有钱给她买鞋。故所缺的词是money。3.C。结合下文中提到的thegrapes可知答案。4.B。主语是I，再结合其后的for可知所缺