武汉市硚口区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测七年级英语试卷区教研室命制2023.4.25第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.He’sfromLondon.B.Hecomesearly.C.Hecomesateight.2.A.Helikeswalking.B.Heisdoingwell.C.He’sreading.3A.It’s9:30.B.It’ssunny.C.It’sWednesday.4.A.Sheisdoingshopping.B.Hewantstobeanactor.C.Sheisareporter.5.A.Pandasarecute.B.Elephants.C.Ilikedogs,too.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Theswimmingclub.7.WheredoesMr.Zhangwork?A.Inaschool.B.Ataradiostation.C.Atastore.8.Whatisthatbiganimal?A.Alion.B.Atiger.C.Anelephant.9.Whydoestheboywanttoseegiraffes?A.Becausethey’rebeautiful.B.Becausethey’recute.C.Becausethey’reinteresting.10.Howfarisitfromtheschooltotheboy’shome?A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Threekilometers.11.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Astudent.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.What’stheboy’smotherdoing?A.Cleaningthekitchen.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Talkingwithherfriends.14.What’stheboy’sfatherdoing?A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Writingaletter.C.Talkingwithhisfriends.15.Whocanhelptheboy’smother?A.Theboyhimself.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboyandhisfather.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whattimedoesthegirltakeashower?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.17.Whatdoesthegirldoat7:30?A.Getsup.B.Eatsbreakfast.C.Goestoschool.18.Whatcanthegirldowell?A.Playthedrums.B.Playtheviolin.C.Playthepiano.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.What’sJackdoingnow?A.He’swatchingTV.B.He’splayingsoccer.C.He’sdoinghishomework.20.WhatdoesStevehavetodobeforeplayingtennis?A.Dohomework.B.Cleantheroom.C.Washthedishes.21.Whattimedotheymeetatthepark?A.At10o’clock.B.At11o’clock.C.At12o’clock.22.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Helpful.B.Lazy.C.Clever.听下面一段对话，回答23至25三个小题。23.What’sJim’sbrotherdoing?A.Playingchess.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.24.WhatkindofbookisJim’ssisterreading?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.AnEnglishbook.25.HowmanypeoplearethereinJim’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—Don’truninthehallways!—________,Ms.Clark.A.That’sOK B.Sorry,Iwon’t C.Ihopenot D.Thanks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑！——对不起，我不会了，克拉克女士。考查情景交际。That’sOK没关系；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了；Ihopenot我希望不会；Thanks谢谢。对方提醒“我”不要在走廊里跑，“我”应为自己的行为表示抱歉，并表示以后不会再这样做。故选B。2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?—I’mlearningthepiano,soIhaveto________iteveryday.A.show B.exercise C.practice D.remember【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间通常做什么？——我在学钢琴，所以我必须每天练习。考查动词辨析。show展示；exercise锻炼；practice练习；remember记得。根据“I’mlearningthepiano,soIhaveto…iteveryday”可知，在学钢琴，必须天天练习，故选C。3.—Ithinktherearetoomany“don’ts”inourschool.—Idon’tthinkso.Asthesayinggoeskeeptothe________,andnothingcangowrong.A.dreams B.rules C.clubs D.groups【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为我们学校有太多的“不要”。——我不这么认为。俗话说，遵守规则，不会出任何问题。考查名词辨析。dreams梦想；rules规则；clubs俱乐部；groups小组。根据“therearetoomany‘don’ts’inourschool.”可知，此处指遵守学校规则。故选B。4.—Hi,I’mJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.—Welcometoourclass,John!Don’tbe________toaskforhelp.A.afraid B.lazy C.strict D.late【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，我是约翰。这是我上学的第一天。——欢迎来到我们班，约翰！不要害怕寻求帮助。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的；late晚的。根据“…toaskforhelp”可知，此处指不要害怕寻求帮助。故选A。5.—Iheardsomestudentsarewantedfornextweek’sschool________.—Great!Let’sjoininandhavefun!A.clubs B.shop C.uniforms D.show【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说下周的学校演出需要一些学生。——太棒了！让我们参加，玩得开心吧！考查名词辨析。clubs俱乐部；shop商店；uniforms校服；show表演。根据“somestudentsarewantedfornextweek’sschool…”可知，此处指学校演出需要学生。故选D。6.—Wouldyoushareyourrulesforyourdreamschool?—Sure.Atmydreamschool,we________dohomeworkeveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’thaveto D.maynot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意分享你梦想中的学校的规则吗？——当然。在我梦想中的学校，我们不必每天都做作业。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t表禁止；don’thaveto不必；maynot不得。此处指梦想中的学校，学生们不必每天都做作业。故选C。7.—Ineedyoutohelpoutintheshopthisweekend.—________Saturday________Sunday.Youcan’thaveitbothways.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.From;to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这周末我需要你在店里帮忙。——要么周六要么周日。鱼与熊掌不可兼得。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；both…and……与……都；neither…nor既不……也不；from…to从……到……。根据“Youcan’thaveitbothways.”可知，在周六和周日中选一天，也就是“要么周六要么周日”，故选A。8.—Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.IsJuliethere?—No,she________thedishesinthekitchen.Waitaminute,I’llaskher.A.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我是爱丽丝。朱莉在吗？——不，她在厨房洗碗。等一下，我会问她的。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，打电话时，朱莉正在厨房洗碗，故为现在进行时。故选B。9.—Excuseme!________isitfromheretothesubwaystation?—It’snotfar,just10minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar D.Whattime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下！从这里到地铁站有多远？——它不远，只有10分钟的步行路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmany多少；Howfar多远；Whattime什么时候。答语“just10minutes’walk”表距离，故用Howfar提问。故选C。10.—Everyone’sherebutSue.What’swrong?—She’s________arrivinglate!We’lljusthavetowait.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——除了苏，所有人都在这里。怎么了？——她总是迟到！我们只能等了。考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。bealwaysdoingsth.“总是做某事”，此处指苏总是迟到，含有不满、抱怨等感情色彩。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AVeraisthirteen.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisJuly27thanditisVera’sbirthday.Thereisa____11____forher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthday___12___isonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn’tlike____13____.Whatdoesshewant?JustthenVeraseesaredcardinhermother’s____14____.Itsays“Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresent(礼物)foryou.Opentheboxonyourdesk,youcan____15____it.”Verarunstoherdeskandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howhappysheis!11.A.subject B.party C.dream D.job12.A.book B.flag C.cake D.tree13.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves14.A.hand B.face C.arm D.leg15.A.join B.find C.dress D.show【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是Vera的十三岁生日，妈妈为她举办了一个生日派对，妈妈也为她准备了一件很漂亮的T恤。【11题详解】句意：有一个为她举办的聚会。subject学科；party派对；dream梦想；job工作。根据“cometoherbirthdayparty”可知，有一场生日派对，故选B。【12题详解】句意：生日蛋糕在桌子上。book书；flag国旗；cake蛋糕；tree树。根据“Abirthday…isonthetable”可知，生日蛋糕在桌子上，故选C。【13题详解】句意：但是Vera不喜欢它们。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。动词like后接宾格them，故选C。【14题详解】句意：就在这时，Vera看到母亲手里拿着一张红色的卡片。hand手；face脸；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“seesaredcardinhermother’s”可知，手里拿着卡片，故选A。【15题详解】句意：打开你桌上的盒子，你可以找到它。join加入；find找到；dress穿；show展示。根据“Thereisanicepresent(礼物)foryou.Opentheboxonyourdesk”可知，打开盒子就可以找到礼物，故选B。BDearparents,Howareyou?I’mhappyhere,____16____Imissyouverymuch.It’sSundaytoday.Idon’thaveanyclasses.Iamwritingane-mailtoyouinthecomputerroomnow.The____17____isn’tnice.It’sraining.Therearelotsofstudentsinthecomputerroom.Theyarevery____18____.Somestudentsare____19____withtheirfriendsonWeChat.Somestudentsareplayingcomputergames.SomestudentsarewatchingmoviesontheInternet.Mynewfriends,PeterandBill,areherewithme.Peterisbuyinga____20____ontheInternet.Hewantstowearitforthefootballgame.AndwhatisBilldoing?Oh,heisreadingabookonthecomputer.They’re____21____andtheyoftenhelpme____22____mystudyandlife.Whenyou____23____Hangzhou,Iwantyoutomeetthem.I____24____wanttoshowyouaroundtheWestLake.I’mOKinHangzhou.Ihopeyouarehappyandwell.Pleasewritetome____25____.Love,Jenny16.A.because B.so C.or D.but17.A.weather B.computer C.e-mail D.class18.A.sorry B.busy C.shy D.smart19.A.speaking B.telling C.saying D.talking20.A.book B.T-shirt C.football D.sportsshoes21.A.funny B.strict C.friendly D.lazy22.A.on B.at C.with D.in23.A.get B.cometo C.arrive D.leave24.A.either B.sometimes C.still D.also25.A.quick B.fast C.soon D.often【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B21.C22.C23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇书信。詹妮向父母介绍了她在杭州的生活状况。【16题详解】句意：我在这里很快乐，但我很想念你们。because因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“I’mhappyhere…Imissyouverymuch.”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系。故选D。【17题详解】句意：天气不好。weather天气；computer电脑；e-mail电子邮件；class班级。根据“It’sraining.”可知，此处指天气状况。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他们很忙。sorry对不起；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“Somestudentsare...Somestudentsareplayingcomputergames.Somestudents…moviesontheInternet…”可知，学生们很忙。故选B。【19题详解】句意：一些学生正在微信上和他们的朋友聊天。speaking讲；telling告诉；saying说；talking谈论。talkwithsb.意为“和某人交谈”，固定搭配。故选D。【20题详解】句意：彼得正在网上买一件体恤衫。book书；T-shirtT恤；football足球；sportsshoes运动鞋。根据“Hewantstowearitforthefootballgame.”可知，此处指服装类，由“a”可知，空格处是单数形式。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们很友好，他们经常帮助我的学习和生活。funny有趣的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“…andtheyoftenhelpme…”可知，他们经常帮助我，说明他们是友好的。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他们很友好，他们经常帮助我的学习和生活。on在……上；at在；with和；in在……里。helpsb.withsth.固定短语，意为“帮助某人干某事”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：你来杭州的时候，我想让你见见他们。get得到；cometo来；arrive到达，接地点时，与in或at连用；leave离开。根据“Whenyou…Hangzhou,Iwantyoutomeetthem”可知，当你们来杭州时，cometo来到，符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我还想带你们参观西湖。either也，用于否定句；sometimes有时；still仍然；also也，还，用于肯定句。根据“I…wanttoshowyouaroundtheWestLake.”可知，本句是肯定句，指还想带父母参观西湖。故选D。【25题详解】句意：请尽快给我写信。quick快速的；fast快地；soon不久；often经常。根据“Pleasewritetome…”可知，此处指希望父母能够快点给自己回信，应用soon。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlayersWantedCanyouplaybasketball?Canyouplayping-pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?Ifso,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.PleasecallVictorat886-3543orsendane-mailtosports@163.com.DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikechildren?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat385-4922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:CallBillat835-8939Add:Room100Let’sLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:2:00pm.—5:00p.m.Everyweekdayafternoon.CallMaryat625-3928.26.Lilycan________tojoinasportsclub.A.call385-4922 B.gotoRoom100 C.sendane-mail D.callMaryat625-392827.Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajob,shecancall________.A.Victor B.Tom C.Mary D.Bill28.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?A.Soccer. B.English. C.Basketball. D.Chess.29.AlicewantstolearnEnglish.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.EverySaturdayafternoon. B.EverySundayafternoon.C.EveryMondaytoFridayafternoon. D.EveryMondaymorning.30.Bettycalls625-3928to________.A.jointheEnglishclub B.learnchess C.teachmusic D.learnsoccer【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是四则兴趣俱乐部的广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasecallVictorat886-3543orsendane-mailtosports@163.com.”可知，请致电886-3543或发送电子邮件至sports@163.com。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“DancersWanted”及“CallTomat385-4922formoreinformation.”可知，会跳舞可以给Tom打电话，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou”可知，王老师教授象棋，故选D。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Everyweekdayafternoon”可知，每个工作日下午2:00—5:00，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let’sLearnEnglish”及“CallMaryat625-3928.”可知，Betty想要参加英语俱乐部，故选A。BEveryday,youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Butdoyouhavelessonsonthebus?OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It’saschoolbus,butitdoesn’ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplaceandsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels.Everytimethebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.Whenthebusisonthefarm,inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.However,thefarmershopethattheycanhavearealschoolsomeday.31.Thedriverofthebusis________.A.theteacher B.thestudent C.thefarmer D.therunner32.Thebusschoolwill________.A.takethechildrentoschool B.stayhereforayearC.goroundfromplacetoplace D.takethefathersandmotherstoschool33.Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecauseinthemorning________.A.theyhavetohelponthefarm B.theycan’tgetupearlyC.theyhavetodotheirhomework D.theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirst34.Whatisthedreamofthefarmers?A.Tomakealotofmoney. B.Tohavearealschool.C.Tolearnmuchknowledge. D.Todolessfarmwork.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theschoolbus B.Abigschool C.SchoolsinMexico D.Aschoolonwheels【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学校”。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.”可知，公交车的司机就是老师。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplaceandsometimesitcomestothisfarm”可知，公交车会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning”可知，年纪大一点的孩子上午要工作，所以只能下午来上课。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thefarmershopethattheycanhavearealschoolsomeday.”可知，农民希望有一天能有一个真正的学校。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学校”。故选D。CKrithilivesinIndia.Shelovesanimals.EverySaturday,KrithigoestoBlueCross,ananimalorganization(组织).Shecaresfor(照顾)animals,walksthemandplayswiththemthere.Someanimalsneedspecialcare,soshespendslotsoftimeonthoseanimals.Krithialsostarts(创办)FurEver,ananimalclub,atschool.Shegetsmuchhelpfromhermathteacher.Afterschool,shespendshertimewithotherstudentsoftheanimalclub.Theymeeteveryweektothinkabouttheiractivities.Throughthoseactivities,theyraise(筹集)moneyfortheclubtohelpanimals.WhenKrithiisfree,shewritesabookaboutherdog,Sushi.Krithiandherfamilylovehimverymuch.“HeknowshowIfeel,”Krithisays.“WhenIfeelunhappy,hemakesmefeelbetter.Hebringshappinesstoeveryoneinmyfamily.”Sushimakeseveryonefeellovedandhappy,soKrithiwantstowriteabookaboutherdogcalledSuperSushi.Whatwillshedowiththemoneyfromthebook?Shesaysshe’llgiveittoananimalorganization.Krithihopestobeananimallawyer(律师)oneday.ThenKrithicandomoreforheranimalfriends.36.Krithihelpscareforanimals________.A.atFurEver B.atBlueCross C.afterschool D.everySunday37.Howdoesthestudentsoftheanimalclubhelpanimals?A.Topostshortvideos. B.Toputupposters.C.Toraisesomemoney. D.Toselllittleanimals.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Themoney. B.Thebook. C.Thefood. D.Thephoto.39.KrithilovesSushibecause________.A.itcanhelpdosomecleaning B.ithelpslookafterotherdogsC.itwritesbooksanddrawspictures D.itknowsherdifferentfeelings40.WhatcanweknowaboutKrithi?A.Shehasabigfamily. B.Herteachershelpedheralot.C.Shehasabigdream. D.Shewouldliketokeepmorepets.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Krithi每个周六去一个动物组织照顾动物，她在学校也成立了一个动物俱乐部，通过定期组织一些活动为帮助动物筹钱，她还想写一本有关她的狗的书。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverySaturday,KrithigoestoBlueCross,ananimalorganization(组织).Shecaresfor(照顾)animals”可知，Krithi在BlueCross照顾动物。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughthoseactivities,theyraise(筹集)moneyfortheclubtohelpanimals.”可知，动物俱乐部的学生通过筹钱来帮助动物。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whatwillshedowiththemoneyfromthebook?Shesaysshe’llgiveittoananimalorganization.”可知，Krithi打算把稿酬捐赠给动物组织，划线部分it指代上文中的money。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘HeknowshowIfeel,’Krithisays.‘WhenIfeelunhappy,hemakesmefeelbetter.Hebringshappinesstoeveryoneinmyfamily.’”可知，Krithi喜欢Sushi是因为它能知道Krithi的情绪，给Krithi带来快乐和幸福。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shegetsmuchhelpfromhermathteacher.”可知，老师帮助了Krithi很多。故选B。第II卷(非选择题共40分)五、同义表达(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)在每小题横线处填入所缺单词，一空一词。41.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?________________doyousleepeverynight?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：你每晚睡多少小时？Howmanyhours“多少小时”，表睡觉的时间段，故可用howlong同义替换。故填How；long。42.Timspendsaboutanhourfinishinghishomework.________________Timaboutanhourtofinishhishomework.【答案】①.It②.takes【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆花大约一个小时完成作业。原句可改为Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth的结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填It；takes。43.Iusuallygotoschoolatsevenfifteeninthemorning.Iusuallygotoschoolata________________seveninthemorning.【答案】①.quarter②.past【解析】【详解】句意：我通常早上七点十五分去上学。sevenfifteen“七点十五分”，还可以表示为：aquarterpastseven。故填quarter；past。44.BobgetstoschoolonfootandMarytakesthesubwaythere.Bob________toschoolandMarygetsthere________subway.【答案】①.walks②.by【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃步行去学校，玛丽乘地铁去。getstoschoolonfoot表示“步行去上学”，可以改为walkstoschool；takesthesubwaythere=getstherebysubway“坐地铁到那”，主语Bob是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用三单，故填walks；by。45.Wehavetoeatinthedininghallbutwecan’teatintheclassroom.________eatintheclassroombutwe________eatinthedininghall.【答案】①.Don’t②.must【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须在餐厅吃饭，但不能在教室里吃饭。Don’t+动词原形，祈使句的否定形式，表不能做某事。must+动词原形，表必须做某事。故填Don’t；must。六、教材原文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)46.先阅读下列短文，然后根据教材原文在横线处写出相应的词汇。DearMolly,Iknowhowyou_______.Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyou_______do.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTV_______youreadabook.Parentsandschoolsaresometimes_______,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Wehaveto_______them.Goodluck!Dr.Know【答案】①.feel②.can③.after④.strict⑤.follow【解析】【详解】根据教材原文可得出答案。七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。WhenIhadsomethingdifficult,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthe___47___(lazy)motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Iwantedtoasksome___48___(friend)tomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotino___49___.Booksweree___50___.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshes___51___said,“Doityourself,girl.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihavetow___52___myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdohousework.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyh___53___formetodoeverythingwell,butIhave___54___(learn)alot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmes___55___anddiligent(勤奋的).Whatag____56____mother!【答案】47.laziest48.friends49.(o)rder50.(e)verywhere51.(s)till52.(w)ash53.(h)ard54.learned##learnt

55.(s)mart56.(g)reat【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈用自己独特的教育方式让作者学会独立的故事。【47题详解】句意：我认为她是世界上最懒惰的母亲！根据intheworld可知，此处用最高级laziest，故填laziest。48题详解】句意：例如，一天我想邀请一些朋友来我家。根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填friends。【49题详解】句意：我的卧室乱七八糟。根据