辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains学情评估新版人教新目标版

UNIT6学情评估一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.Helivedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuy__1__anewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his__2__witharulerandthen__3__thesizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe__4__，hereachedintohispocket(口袋),__5__hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo__6__it.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim__7__hoursandtheshopwas__8__.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Doyouwanttobuytheshoes__9__yourself？”“Ofcourse，”heanswered.“Thenwhydon'tyoutryontheshoesbyyourself？”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet，”heanswered.Whata__10__man!1.A.themselves B.itselfC.herself D.himself2.A.hands B.feetC.arms D.legs3.A.wrotedown B.tookdownC.cutdown D.felldown4.A.postoffice B.fruitshopC.shoeshop D.parkinglot5.A.and B.butC.or D.so6.A.throw B.borrowC.get D.sell7.A.alot B.afewC.abit D.alittle8.A.open B.openedC.close D.closed9.A.for B.toC.by D.with10.A.magic B.braveC.stupid D.bright二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance！ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13－19September)(续表)1stprize1dictionaryand20books2ndprize1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thprizes1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoiscreateyourownstories.·ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.·Pleasewriteastorywithatleast300words.·Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextrapoints.GetanentryformfromGrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20ThebeststorieswillbepostedonGrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovotefortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September.NamesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonGrandMiddleSchool.org/beststoriesonSeptember30.Pleasecall1800­6221­4422orvisitGrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetitionformoreinformation.11.Ifyouwinthe5thprize,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.12.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.13.Howmanywordsshouldyouwriteforastoryinthecompetition?A.Lessthan300. B.Atleast200.C.Atleast300. D.Morethan500.14.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Artists. D.Students.BLongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1，000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsofthehouse.Hisearsrosehighandhistailwaswaggingasfastashecould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1，000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashim.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1，000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healsodecidedtovisitthehouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1，000unfriendlydogsstaring(盯)athim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1，000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileatyou,too.15.Howmanydogsarementioned(提及)inthestory?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.摇摆 B.直立C.下垂 D.倒下17.Howdidtheseconddogfeelwhenhevisitedthehouse?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.D.Unhappy.18.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Mirrorscantellyouthetruth.B.Smileandtheworldwillsmileatyou.C.Weshouldbenicetoothers.D.It'snothardtobehappy.COnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(悲观的)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,andthefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir，”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou？”“It'squiteeasy，”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile.“Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”19.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse'slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.20.Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause____.A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold21.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Thegreatman.B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoormanlikehim.D.Afriendofhis.22.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B.Nobodyelsecandoasthegreatmandid.C.Weshouldpayforothers'help.D.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoareintrouble.D__①__TheChineseLantern(灯笼)FestivalisalsocalledtheYuanxiaoFestival.IttakesplaceaftertheSpringFestival.Itiscelebrated(庆祝)inChinaandotherAsiancountries.Onthisday,familieseatyuanxiao,wearbeautifulclothesandwatchbeautifullanternsandshowsonthestreet.Itisawayforpeopletowelcomethegoodluckinthenewyear.__②__Thefestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Theexactdateofthefestivalcanchangefromyeartoyear.In2024,it'son24thFebruary;in2025,thedatewillbe12thFebruary.__③__Thefestivaldatesbacktomorethan2，000yearsago.EmperorWenoftheHanDynastyorderedpeopletolight(点亮)lanternsinhousesandroyalpalaces(皇宫)onthatnight.Fromthenon,theLanternFestivalstartedtobeofficial.Thereisanotherstory.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)wasangrywithatownforkillingabird.Hewantedtosetfiretothetown.Afairy(仙女)knewitandtoldthepeopleofthetowntolightlanterns.TheJadeEmperorbelievedthetownwasalreadyonfire,sohedidnotgothroughwithhisplan.Finally,thetownwassaved.Fromthenon,peoplelitlanternsonthatdaytothankthefairy.23.AccordingtoParagraph1,thefollowingpoemsdescribethefestivalEXCEPT____.A.千门开锁万灯明，正月中旬动帝京。B.去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。C.袨服华妆着处逢，六街灯火闹儿童。D.闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。24.WhatdidEmperorWenoftheHanDynastydo?A.Hetoldthestoryofafairysavingatown.B.HechangedthedateoftheLanternFestival.C.HemadetheLanternFestivalofficial.D.Heboughtlanternsforpeople.25.Thebestsubtitlesfor①②③maybe____.a.TheStoriesoftheChineseLanternFestivalb.WhenDoesItHappen?c.WhatIstheChineseLanternFestival?A.a；b；c B.c；b；aC.b；c；a D.a；c；b26.Thefairyinthestoryis____.A.kindandhard­workingB.positive(乐观的)butstupidC.kindandcleverD.positivebutshy其次节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Onceuponatime,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.27.________Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.28.________Heorderedhispeopleinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.29.________Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftersometime,theemperorwaswell.30.________Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.A.Andhechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.B.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.C.Theemperorwasveryangry.D.Heaskedhisguardstobringthebirdtohim.E.Doyoulikethenightingale?三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarry31.________bigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIborn(诞生)withashell?It32.________(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon'thavebones(骨头)tohelpus.Wemove33.________(slow),soweneedashelltoprotect(疼惜)us.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshelive34.________ashell？”Themothersnailansweredpatiently(耐性地),“That's35.________shewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintotheskyanditcanprotecther.”The36.________(love)babysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionlikethat！”Hismother37.________(smile),“That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagineifwedon'thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Our38.________(body)willbedriedoutbythehotsunandwe'llhavenowhere39.________(sleep).What'sworse,we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon40.________(we).”四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后依据内容回答所提问题。Inthemiddleofthedarkforest,therelivesanowl(猫头鹰).Alltheanimalsknowthatheisthewisestamongallofthem.Sotheyoftengotohimandtellhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaysteachesthemwhattodo.Oneday,alittlebirdgoesuptotheowl.Shestartscrying.“I'mnothappyatall.Idon'twanttobeabird，”saysthebird.“Whydon'tyouwanttobeabird？”askstheowl.“Iamsosmall,weakanduseless.Iwanttobebigandstronglikethelion.Heisveryimportant,butIamnot，”shecries.Thentheowlwhispers(耳语)somethinginherear.Atoncethebirddrieshertearsandgoesaway.Oneweeklater,thebirdcomesback.“Oh,thankyouverymuch.Youareaverywiseowl，”shesaystotheowl.“Iamveryhappynow.Everyday,Isitinthetalltreeandwatchforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear,Ishoutatthetopofmyvoice.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Theyareverythankfultome.Iamusefulandimportantnow.”Thewiseowlsmilesandsays,“Nooneinthisworldisuseless.”41.Whydoesn'tthebirdwanttobeabirdatthebeginningofthestory?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Doestheowlhelpthebird?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whendoesthebirdcomebacktosaysheishappynow?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Howdoesthebirdtellherfriendsthattheyareindanger?________________________________________________________________________________________________________