沈阳市虹桥中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年度（下）第二次学情调研英语试卷七年级英语学科第I卷（选择题，共75分）听力部分（30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sTomgoingtobuy?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Juice.2.WhoisbetweenJeff’sparentsinthephoto?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hissister.3.WheredoesDavewanttogo?A.Tothesportsstore.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.B.C.5.WhendidSamhavethebasketballgame?A.OnJune16th.B.OnJuly6th.C.OnJuly16th.6.Whatistheman’sadviceabout?A.Savingwater.B.Savingtime.C.Savingelectricity.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhetakestwopairsofsocks?A.6yuan.B.10yuan.C.12yuan.8.WhatdoesBenny’smumaskhimtobecarefulwith?A.Electricity.B.Fire.C.Water.二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后面有三道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9~11题。9.HowwasJane’sEnglishclasstoday?A.Veryexciting.B.Veryinteresting.C.Veryboring.10.WhereisJane’sEnglishteacherfrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.England.11.WhatisJane’sEnglishteacherlike?A.Strict.B.Nice.C.Serious.听第10段材料，回答第12~14题。12.WhatmakesLucyworried?A.Thebookaboutwater.B.Thenewsaboutwater.C.Thereportaboutwater.13.Howmuchofthehumanbodyiswater?A.About65%.B.About70%.C.About75%.14.WhatdoesLucythinkoffindingcleanandsafegroundwater?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Impossible.听第11段材料，回答第15~17题。15.What’sinthebigbox?A.Anewcomputer.B.Abluesofa.C.Abrowntoydog.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoonthecomputer?A.Toreadnews.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.Toselloldthings.17.Whowillthetwospeakersaskforhelp?A.Theirfriend.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.听第12段材料，回答第18~20题。18.Whathappenedaccordingtothetwospeakers?A.Theelectricityinalltheflatswasoff.B.Theelectricityintheirflatwasoff.C.Theelectricityintheotherflatswasoff.19.Whichonewasnotonbeforetheelectricitywasoff?A.Thewashingmachine.B.TheTV.C.Thefridge.20.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyneedtodo?A.Tocookdinner.B.Toturnonthericecooker.C.Tolookatthericecooker.笔试部分（90分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.“Turnthattapoff,”said________angryvoice.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Thechemicalsinsidebatteries________electricity.A.give B.flow C.produce D.get3.Mary,putonyourcoat,______you’llcatchacold.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.Sheisnewhere,andshealwaysfeelslonelybecauseshehas________friends.A.alittle B.afew C.little D.few5.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry,she________theclothes.A.iswashing B.washes C.wash D.washed6.Helikesswimming.Lastyearheevenswam________thePearlRiver.A.through B.over C.across D.above7.Theteacheraskedhim________.A.whyishelate B.whyheislate C.whywashelate D.whyhewaslate8.Iaskedhimtwice.Buthedidn’t________myquestion.A.answerto B.reply C.answers D.replyto9.Thisbook________beLucy’s.Look!Lily’snameisonit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may10—Justremembertoeatmorehealthyfood!—OKdoctor.________.A.I’msorry B.Isee C.Iwon’t D.Thankyou二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadneverseenchicks(雏鸟)bornbefore.Lastweek,Igotsome____11____.Iputtheminawarmplace.Othersdidn’tknowtheplace.AndIwaitedforthechicks’birth.Icouldn’thelp____12____whenIsawthebirthoftwobabychicks.Iputthem____13____aboxoutside.Buttheweather(天气)gotcolderatmidnight____14____theybothlosttheirlives.Ourteachersaid,“Lifeisweak.Thechancetoliveisalwaysgoodandweshouldvalue(珍视)life.”Afewdayslater,anothertwochicks____15____toseetheworld.Howexciting!Theylooked____16____andbeautiful,butalittlesmall.Ilookedafter____17____betterthistime.Isawthemget____18____daybyday.Thefeelingwasthesameas____19____seeingtheirchildrengrowingup.I____20____thatweshouldvalueourlifeandbegoodtoourparents.I’mreallyhappytohavethisexperience(经历).11.A.plants B.vegetables C.eggs D.babies12.A.crying B.going C.meeting D.running13.A.at B.in C.on D.from14.A.but B.if C.so D.when15.A.tookout B.cameout C.lookedout D.foundout16.A.shy B.cute C.old D.short17.A.them B.him C.her D.me18.A.fatter B.thinner C.bigger D.smaller19.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.sisters20.A.learned B.thought C.said D.hoped三、阅读理解第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucan!Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult:￥60Child(6-12):￥30(Under6):free★Save¥5:Coupon(优惠券)inSunday’sChinaDaily★Firsttenon2ndSundayeachmonth:getonefreetastychocolate★Businesshours:11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.(Tue.-Fri.)10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.(Sat.-Sun.)(ClosedonMonday.)★OurstoresinShenyang☆Huanggu…………………86164767☆Shenhe…………………..22794767☆Heping…………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………..2584476721.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes________forameal.A.10:00a.m.onTuesday B.8:00p.m.onFridayC.10:30a.m.onSaturday D.4:00p.m.onSunday22.Marymaycall________toorderthemeal,becauseshelivesinTiexi.A.86164767 B.22794767 C.31914767 D.2584476723.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenpayifhegoestoSweetTomatoesforamealwithhiswifeandTom,aged4?A.￥60. B.￥90. C.￥120. D.￥150.24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamathbook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.BMarcoPolowasatraveler(旅行者).HetraveledontheSilkRoad(丝绸之路)attheageof17.HetraveledfromItaly(意大利)toChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,butMarcobelievedinhimself.Attheageof21,Marcomettheruler(统治者)ofChina.HelivedinChinaforthenextseventeenyears.MarcoreturnedtoItalywhenhewas41.HemetthewriterRustichello.RustichellowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ManypeopleknewthestoryofMarcobyreadingthisbook.Marcolivedtotheageof70.YoucanstillseehishouseinItalytoday.25.WhendidMarcostarttraveling?A.Attheageof17. B.Attheageof21. C.Attheageof41. D.Attheageof70.26.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthetripfromItalytoChina?A.Bad. B.Fine. C.Snowy. D.Warm.27.WhowrotethebooknamedTheTravelsofMarcoPolo?A.KublaiKhan. B.MarcoPolo. C.Rustichello. D.MoYan.28.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.MarcoreturnedtoItaly.b.MarcoPolomettherulerofChina.c.MarcohadahardtimeontheSilkRoad.d.MarcoPolometthewriterofTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.A.a-b-c-d. B.a-c-b-d. C.b-a-c-d. D.c-b-a-d.CWaterneverstopsmoving.SnowandrainfalltotheEarthfromthesky.Thenwaterrunsdownintoriversandlakes,andsometimesitmakeswaterfalls.Finally,thewaterrunsoutintothesea.Howdoeswatergetupintothesky?Itevaporates(蒸发)fromtheground.Thesunchangeswaterintogas,anditgoesuptomakeclouds.There,thecycle(循环)beginsagain.Thecycletellsusthatwatermayevaporateandchangeintoclouds,butit’sstillwater.Thewateryoudrinkcouldbethesamewaterthatdinosaurs(恐龙)drank!Buttoomuchofourwatertodayhasbeenpolluted.Ourwatermaynevergoaway,butalotofitisbecomingtoodirtyforustodrink!29.Waterevaporatesbecause________.A.itneverchanges B.itneverstopsmovingC.thesunturnsitintogas D.itrunsintothesea30.Theunderlinedsentence(划线的句子)meansthat________.A.watermaychangeintootherforms(形式),butit’sstillwaterB.watermaygoawayC.therearestilldinosaursontheearthtodayD.dinosaursdrinkwateraswedo31.Thewaterproblemwearefacingnowisthat________.Atoomuchofithasevaporated B.alotofwaterflowsintothesea.C.alotofwaterhasbeenpolluted D.watercan’tberecycled32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Waterpollution B.HowwaterchangesintocloudsC.Evaporation D.WatercycleDWeallknowthatwalkingisgoodforourhealth.Butdoyouknowwalkingcanalsoproduceelectricity?AJapanesecompanysaysithasfoundawaytopowertheiPadmusicplayersjustbywalking.Thecompanyisdevelopingshoesthatcanproduceelectricityaspeoplearewalking.Theshoeshaveasmallgenerator(发电机)andwater-filledsoles(鞋底).Whenpeoplearewalking,thestepsmakethewatermovefast.Thenthesmallgeneratorchangesthepowerintoelectricpower.NowtheshoescanproduceenoughelectricitytorunaniPadmusicplayerifthewearer(佩戴者)keepswalking.Thecompanypredicts(预测)theshoeswillbeabletoproduceenoughelectricitytorunamobilephoneinthefuture.“Youwillbeabletopoweryourmobilephoneandtalkonitifyouconnectthephonetoyourshoesandjustkeepingwalking.”saysthespokesman(发言人)ofthecompany.Whatwillthiskindofshoesbelike?Wearenotsure.Butonethingissure—whenwehavesuchapairofshoes,mobilephonesarenotrunningoutofpower.33.Walkingcanbeusedfor________.A.makingiPad B.makingmobilephonesC.makingelectricity D.makingshoes34.Whatcanchangethepowerintheshoesintoelectricpower?A.Water. B.Soles. C.Agenerator. D.Mobilephones.35.Whatwilltheshoesbelike?A.Theywillbebeautiful. B.Theywillbeverybig.C.Theywillbecomfortable. D.Wedon’tknownow.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AAnewiPad B.Water-filledshoes C.Thefutureshoes D.Anewuseofwalking第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.____37____Veniceisacityofwater,becauseitisbuilton117smallislandsinasaltwaterlakealongtheAdriaticSea(德里亚海).____38____Thecityalsohasmorethan177canals(运河),sonobodycandriveacarinVenice.Withoutthenoiseandpollutionfromthecars,Veniceisamongthemostcomfortableandquietestcitiesintheworldforvisitors.____39____Theyhavetowalkaroundbythemselves,ortheycantakearideinthefamouslocalboat—thegondola.____40____Nowit’smainlyusedbytouriststoseethisbeautifulcity.A.Thenhowdopeoplemovearoundthecity?B.Inthepast,itwastheonlywaytotravelinVenice.C.Thecityhasmorethan400bridgestoconnectalltheseislands.D.Peoplecantravelaroundthefamouscitybycar.E.Itattractsmorethanthreemilliontouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）四、短文填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ChineseteaTeaisthe____41____(popular)drinkintheworldbesideswater.Allteacomesfromtheteaplant.Peopleoftenpick____42____(leaf)fromteaplantsandtheylikeusingthem____43____(make)delicioustea.Thehabitof____44____(drink)teahasalonghistoryinChina.Accordingtoanoldstory,ChineseEmperorShennong____45____(discover)tea.LuYu,awriterduringtheTangDynasty,wrotethe____46____(one)bookabouttea.Thereareseveral____47____(type)ofChinesetea,suchaswhitetea,greenteaandblacktea.五、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。TheAmazonRiverisinSouthAmerica.Itis6,440kilometreslongandisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.TheAmazonRiverbeginsinthehighmountainsofPeru(秘鲁).ItthencrossesoverintoBrazil(巴西).MostoftheAmazonisinBrazil.Finally,itendsintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Ithasmorewaterthananyotherriverintheworld.Alongtheriveraresomeofthewettestplacesintheworldandkilometresandkilometresofforests.TheyarecalledtheAmazonrainforest.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinandspreadsacrossninecountries.Intherainforest,therearemanyanimalsthatareverydifferentfromtheonesinChina.Manystrangeplantsinitcanbemadeintomedicinetohelppeople.However,manylivingthingslosetheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.48.HowlongistheAmazonRiver?____________________________________49.WheredoestheAmazonRivergofinally?____________________________________50.HowdomanystrangeplantsintheAmazonrainforesthelppeople?____________________________________51.Whatmakesthenumberofkindsoftreesintheworlddecrease?____________________________________六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列五个小题。Electricitymakesourlives(A)moreconvenient.Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.Hereare(B)________ofthem.Andtherearesomeelectricitysafetytipsweshouldfollow.Ricecooker·Keeptheoutsideofthepotdry.·Donotswitchthericecookeronifthepotisempty.Washingmachine·Donotputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitis(C)on.·(D)UnplugitwhenyouarenotusingitMicrowave·Donotturnitonwhenitisempty,becauseitmightstartafire.·(E)站在至少一米之外fromthemicrowavewhenitison.·(F)________youputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.52.写出文中(A)和(C)处的同义词或近义词：________；________53.在文中(B)和(F)处的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________54.将文中(D)处改写为：You________________itwhenyouarenotusingit.55.将文中(E)处译成英语：________________56.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：__________