四川省乐山市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题

乐山市八年级教学质量监测考试英语本试题卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第一卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡，上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.Howistheman?A.Verysleepy. B.Veryhungry. C.Veryhappy.3.Whattimedidthebusleave?A.At6:00. B.At6:07. C.At6:10.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Inasupermarket.5.What'sthegirl'shobby?A.Watchingfilms. B.Listeningtomusic.C.Readingstories.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillCindydofirst?A.WatchTV. B.Dohomework. C.Haveapicnic.7.WhenwillCindygoswimming?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesAmythinkofPo?A.Lazybutsmart. B.Lazyandugly. C.Cleverandhandsome.9.WhatdoesPodointhecartoon?A.Protectotheranimals. B.Fightwithpeople.C.Traveltheworld.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothecinema. B.Waitforthepanda.C.Watchthecartoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclub. B.Atalibrary. C.Inahotel.12.HowlongdoestheEnglishsummercourselast?A.Aweek. B.Halfamonth. C.Amonth.13.HowmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheEnglishcourseifshecomesonJune15th?A.300dollars. B.2,000dollars. C.2,300dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhyisNickexcitedtoday?A.Therewillbeaneveningparty.B.Therewillbeanimportantmeeting.C.Therewillbeaschoolradiostation.15.WhoisMr.Read?A.Nick'steacher. B.Nick'sneighbour.C.Nick'sfriend.16.Whoisgoodatwriting?A.Daisy. B.Nick. C.Diana.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What'stheproblembetweenAlexandhismother?A.Theyalwaysfightwitheachother.B.Theyhavelesscommunication.C.Theyhavedifferentlivinghabits.18.WhatdoesAlexusuallydoafterschool?A.WatchTV. B.Playcomputergames.C.Playfootball.19.HowmanyproblemsdoesMrs.Whitetalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.WhatmayMr.Greenbe?A.Anurse. B.Aworker. C.Ateacher.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。21.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmetonight?—.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Iwould. B.I'mafraidnot. C.I'dloveto.22.Fromthislesson,Igotlotsofonmyfuturestudy.A.advice B.advices C.suggestion23.—Thisshirtistoosmall.Pleasegivemeanotherone.—Sure,madam.Givebacktomeandtrythisone.A.other B.one C.it24.Thestudentsinourclasstaketurnstheclassroomafterschooleveryday.A.toclean B.clean C.cleaning25.LeshanliesinthesouthwestofSichuan,anditisthesouthofChengdu.A.in B.on C.to26.Wecan'tgetonoroffabusitismoving.A.while B.before C.until27.AfterStartofSpring，peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.A.long B.longer C.morelong28.Tommyaninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriendslastnight.A.showedaround B.paidfor C.madeup29.—MayIfishhere?—Sorry,you.Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!A.maynot B.mustn't C.needn't30.Lucyboughtthiscomputerthreeyearsago.Sheitforthreeyears.A.bought B.hasbought C.hashad31.smartthedriverlesscaris!Iwishtohaveonesomeday.A.Whata B.What C.How32.—Look!Therearesomestudentstabletennisontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethemtabletennisthere.A.play;play B.playing;play C.play;playing33.—DidyouseethemovieFantasticBeastsyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It'sexcellentfilm!A.a B.the C.an.34.Itisnotpolitetoanyonewithyourchopsticks.A.pointat B.laughat C.lookat35.—ChinaWomen'sNationalFootballTeambeatTeamSouthKoreaonFebruary6th.Doyouknow?—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegameB.howdidtheywonthegameC.whytheyplayedthegame第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyouheardofpickleball(匹克球)?Itisoneofthefastestgrowing36today.Itlooksabitlikepingpong,tennisorbadminton.Infact,itwas37bythreeAmericandads,andtheydidborrowideasfromthesegames.Onesummerdayin1965,Joel,BillandBarneywerelookingforagametoenjoy38withtheirfamilies.Gameslikepingpong,tennisandbadmintonwereabittoo39fortheiryoungchildrentolearnquickly.Thenthethreefriendsthoughtaboutmaking40tothesegames.Thedadsstartedwithaplastic41withholesinit.Theyfoundthattheballbounced(弹跳)wellonthegroundofatenniscourt.Withwoodenpaddles(球拍),theybegan42itbackandforthoverthenet(网).Theyloweredthenetabitaswell.Finally,thefamiliesallenjoyedafunnewgametogether.Later,theysetseveral43forthegametomakeitmoreplayable.Andso,pickleballwasborn!36.A.sports B.toys C.tools37.A.found B.invented C.written38.A.atschool B.athome C.outside39.A.easy B.boring C.difficult40.A.friends B.changes C.noises41.A.ball B.box C.rock42.A.touching B.turning C.hitting43.A.rules B.prizes C.pricesBItwasadarkeveningin1999.SongYang,a19-year-oldstudent,losthiswayinwestLondon.Hesawanoldmancarryingheavybagsonthesideoftheroad,unableto44.Songhelpedhimhome.Theoldman,namedHans45bytheRiverThamesalone.LearningSongwaslookingforaplacetostay,Hansinvitedhimto46.Theyagreedtosplit(分摊)thecostoflivingandcareforeachother.Soonthetwobecamefriendsandfamily.In2007,SongcompletedhisstudiesandreturnedtoChina.AfterafewmonthsoflivingwithoutSong,Hansgotvery47.Helostover20kilogramsandcouldn'tevengetoutofthebed.Songcouldn'tstopworryingaboutHans,sohewenttoLondonandbroughtHansbacktoChinain2008.Hans48gotwellandhelivedafewyearsofhappylifewithSongandhisfamily.Hansalwayssaid,“Chinaismy49becauseSongismyfamily.”In2013,the81-year-olddiedinZhengzhouandSongheldatraditionalChinesefuneral(葬礼)forHans.Formorethan4,700days,boththeyoungandtheoldkepttheirpromiseof50foreachother.44.A.talk B.sleep C.move D.eat45.A.worked B.lived C.travelled D.passed46.A.movein B.lookaround C.haveatry D.goback47.A.tired B.lonely C.thirsty D.sick48.A.sometimes B.never C.finally D.suddenly49.A.country B.home C.house D.place50.A.caring B.looking C.hoping D.waiting第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereisHongXingJuniorSchool'snoticeboard.HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(传单).Numberofstudents:Three.Place:Intheprintingroom.Time:5:00p.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.SpaceResearchGoodnews!MrZhangwillcometoourschooltogiveaspaceresearchlesson.Ifyouareinterestedinspace，cometotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.Thelessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.BasketballGameTime:4:15p.m.Friday.Place:Schoolplayground.Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.Welcometocomeandwatch.Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople'shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.CallMrLia51.HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin.A.theteachingbuilding B.theschoollibrary C.theprintingroom52.Mr.Zhangwillgivethespaceresearchlessononafternoon.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday53.TherewillbeagameonFridayafternoon.A.football B.basketball C.tennis54.IfKategoestotheoldpeople'shome,shewilldohelpforhour(s).A.one B.two C.three55.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thespaceresearchlessonwilllastfortwohoursB.ClassThreewillplayagainstClassTwoC.Threestudentsaregoingtohelpintheoldpeople'shomeBWangYaping,aworldfamousChinesename,isanastronaut,anda“spaceteacher”aswell.Tiangongspacestationwelcomedthefirstwomanastronaut.WhenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirstastronaut,intospacein2003,WangYaping'sspacedreamstarted.Shetoldherself,“Mymotherlandhasamanastronautnow.ItwillbegreatifIamthefirstwomanastronaut.HowIhopetobeanastronaut.Imusttrymybesttomakeit!”WangwasalreadyapilotintheChinesearmyatthattime.Andafterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangbecameacandidate(候选人)tobeanastronautin2010.Shedidthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwillnotchangeanythingjustbecauseyouareawoman,”shesaid.Themostdifficultisthehigh-Gtraining.“Youcanseearedbuttonthere,andyoucanpressittostoptrainingifyoucan'tbearit.”ButWangneverusedit.“Inmyheartthereisnosucharedbutton.IfIpressitIwillnotbeatrueastronaut.”Finally,inJune2013thegreatdaycame.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouⅩmission.Shestayedinspacefor15days,andsuccessfullygaveaspaceclass.OnOctober16,2021,withtheShenzhouⅫmissionshebecamethefirstwomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation,andstayedinspaceforhalfayearwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.The41-year-oldChinesewomanmadehistory,andshegavetwomorespaceclassestostudentsontheEarth,sowonderfulandattractive.CatherineColeman,aretired(退休的)NASA(美国航空航天局)astronaut,sentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouⅫtrip.Colemansaid,“WhenyoulookoutofthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.'ItwasnotashortandeasywaybeforeWangYapingbecamethefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Itisagoodexampleforallofus.Whateverthedifficultis,nevergiveup,andyouwillgetoveritatlast.56.WangYaping'sdreamwastobe.A.ateacher B.adoctor C.anastronaut57.WangYapingwasbornin.A.1980 B.1990 C.200358.Pressingtheredbuttoninthehigh-Gtraining.A.canmakethetraininggobetterB.canhelpthetrainerstoptrainingC.meansthetrainerisnotatrueastronaut59.HowmanyspacelessonsdidWangYapinggive?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.60.HowlonghasWangYapingstayedinspaceasanastronaut?A.Morethanayear.B.Over190days. C.Sixmonths.CNowadays,mobilesphonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon'twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheChinaSecurityPerceptionReport(2021)bytheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(机构)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheInternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There'sannewappwhichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey'veunlockedtheirphone,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimer(计时)function,userscansetatimelimit(限制)forhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vereachedthelimit,theywon'tbeabletousetheappuntilthenextday.Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).61.AccordingtotheChinaSecurityPerceptionReport,howmanyinternetuserswanttostopusingtheirmobilephones?A.60%orso. B.Lessthan50%. C.About36%. D.30%orso.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inparagraph2mean?A.长的订单 B.长的命令 C.困难的事情 D.亟待解决的问题63.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp'sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.64.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewapp?A.Itsfunctionsareperfect. B.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.C.Itneedsmorefunctions. D.Ithastoomanyfunctions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Sohowcanweprotectourears?B.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.C.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.D.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody-theears.Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.66Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings，suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.67Let'stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.68Also,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.Howtocleanyourears69Theearwax(耳屎)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖锐的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.70Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.第二卷(非选择题，共50分)注意事项:1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。第二卷共50分。第四部分 写(共三节，满分50分)第一节 词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。71.Thereisasaying,“Pmakesperfect.”So,you'llbecomeverygoodatitoneday.72.DuringthedaysofCOVID-19，allvisitorsneedtotaketheirtemperaturebeforetheyethebuilding.73.Peoplemustn'tmakephonecallswhiledtheircars.It'stoodangerous.74.She'smysister'sfriendreally,not(我的).75.WiththehelpofTianyan,scientistsmaysoon(发现)manystars.76.Lily(清点)allthemoneyandputitinherbag.77.Thereisadelicioussmellinthe(厨房).78.Weareso(骄傲)ofhimfortellingthetruth.79.Therewasmorerainthan(通常的)inthisspring.80.InthewarwithJapan,manypeoplelosttheir(生命).第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Mr.andMrs.Whitearemyneighbours.Theirhouseissmall81theyhavealargegarden.Andtheyspendmanyhappyhours82(work)oniteveryday.Whilewespendourdollarsinthemarket,theoldcouplecanpickvegetablesin83(they)owngarden.Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Whiteinvitedmostoftheneighbours84theirgardenforan“all-dayfoodfestival”.Theyaskedus85(bring)glovesandarriveearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknow86wouldtakeplace.By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandothervegetables.Atlunch,therewerelotsoflaughs.Wesharedalotof87(story).Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Beforeweleft,Mr.andMrs.Whitegaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.Whatagreatgift!OfcourseIlovedthegreenvegetables,butIlovedthehappytimebeingwithmyneighbours88(much).Mr.andMrs.White89(be)sonicethattheyhelpeduslearnfromeachotherbetter.NowMr.andMrs.Whiteteachustogrowvegetablesonline.AndIcan't90(wait)toseemytomatoplantsbearfruit.第三节 书面表达(满分25分)近年来我市积极倡导“践行十爱，德耀嘉州”，你校正以“爱学习、爱劳动、爱健康”为主题开展榜样人物英文征稿活动。假设你的朋友李雷(14岁)符合要求，请你讲述一下他的故事，内容包括：1.热爱学习，不惧困难；2.热爱劳动，做力所能及的事；3.热爱运动，比如打篮球等；4.你对他的看法。注意：1.词数80词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。MyBestFriend—LiLei

乐山市八年级教学质量监测英语试题参考答案及评分意见第一卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5BABCA 6~10BCBAC 11~15ABCCA 16~20ABCBC第二部分 英语知识运用（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）21~25BACAC 26~30ABCBC 31~35CBCAA36~40ABCCB 41~45ACACB 46~50ADCBA第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）51~55CABCA 56~60CABCB 61~65ACADB 66~70EACBD第二卷（满分50分）第四部分 写作第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分71.Practice 72.enter 73.driving 74.mine75.discover/find76.counted 77.kitchen 78.proud79.usual 80.lives第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）81.but 82.working 83.their 84.to 85.tobring86.what 87.stories 88.more 89.were 90.wait第三节 书面表达（满分25分）（五）Onepossibleversion:MyBestFriend–LiLeiMybestfriendiscalledLiLei.Heisa14-year-oldboy.Ithinkheisreallyagoodexampleforme.Herearesomereasons.Firstofall,heenjoyslearningandreallyworkshard.Wheneverhemeetssomethingdifficult,henevergivesup.Andathome,healwaysofferstodosomehousework.What’smore,hekeepsdoingexercisetostayhealthy,suchasplayingbasketball.Inmyopinion,LiLeiisakindandniceboy.Fromhim,Icanlearnsomethinggoodandmakemebetter.听力原文：Text1M:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:It’sreportedthatitwillberainy.M:Whatapity!Butit’sfinetoday.Text2W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeetohelpyoutowakeup?M:Acupofcoffee?I’llneedthree.Text3W:Whywereyoulateforthepartythisevening?M:Iwenttothebusstopat6:10,butthebusleftjustthreeminutesago.Text4M:Thesetomatoesarefreshandcheap!Putsomeinthebasket.W:OK,Dad.Iwantabottleoforangejuice.M:Takeonefromtheshelf.W:We’vegotenough.Let’sgotothecheckout.Text5W:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?M:Ioftengofishing.It’smyfavoritehobby.AndIalsoenjoyreadingstoriesandlisteningtomusic.Well,what’syourhobby?W:Ilovewatchingmovies.Igotothemovietheateralot.Text6M:Cindy!Timeforyourfavoritecartoon!W:Iknow,Dad.ButI’mafraidIcan’twatchit.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.M:It’sFriday.Youdon’tneedtogotoschooltomorrow!W:Iknow.ButIhavetoomanythingstodothisweekend.I’llhaveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.M:WhataboutSunday?W:Ihavetogototheswimmingclubinthemorning.Andintheafternoon,IwillgotoJenny’sbirthdayparty.M:Oh,youwillbereallybusythisweekend!Text7W:Bob,whydoyoualwayswatchKungFuPanda?M:BecausethepandacalledPohaswonmyheart,Amy.W:Doyoumeanthatfatpanda?Buthelookslazyandalittleugly.M:No,youhaven’t