重庆市铜梁区2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语自主学习单（五）

2022年春期学生自主学习单八年级英语（五）综合练习第一部分：自主反馈听力测试。第一节情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.It’sagoodidea. B.No,wedon’t. C.They’reindanger.2.A.Yes,that’strue.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Icandoitmyself.3.A.Ireallylikeit.B.Theoldman. C.Sheispretty.4.A.No,hecan’t.B.Thankyou. C.Yes,ofcourse.5.A.Thatsoundsgreat. B.Tohelppoorstudents. C.Let’sdoittogether.6.A.Momhelpedme.B.Weareplayingchess. C.Iwasreadingathome.第二节对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Shegetstiredeasily.B.Shedoesn’tdrinkmilk. C.Shecan’tsleepatnight.8.A.Acomputer. B.Acamera. C.Adrawer.9.A.Saysorrytoherfriend.B.Hangoutwithherfriend.C.Writetoherfriend.10.A.Becauseit’snotfaraway.B.Becauseit’sgoodforthehealth.C.Becausehewalkedthere.11.A.3years.B.2years. C.5years.12.A.11dollars. B.20dollars. C.25dollars.第三节长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whenwilltheheavyraincometomorrow?A.At8am. B.At9am. C.At9pm.14.Whatwilltheydowhentheraincomes?A.Stayathome. B.Stayatschool. C.Stayatthelibrary.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhereisSamgoingforvacation?A.China. B.Japan. C.Singapore.16.WhenisSamleavingforvacation?A.On

July

3rd. B.On

June

3rd. C.On

July

13th.第四节短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.HowlonghasLihualivedinChongqing?A.Forfouryears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Fortwoyears.18.WhatdidLihuaoftendoafterschoolinBeijing?A.Playedfootball. B.Playedbasketball. C.Playedboardgames.19.WhydidLihuafeelbadwhenhefirstlivedinChongqing?A.Becausehehasfewfriends. B.Becausethefoodisveryspecial. C.Becausehecan’tstaywithhisfamily.20.Whendidthingsgetbetter?A.WhenheenteredGrade9. B.Whenhereturnedtohishometown.C.Whenhestartedjuniorhighschool.II.单项选择。21.—What’s______matter?—Ihave______cold.A.a,a B.an,a C./,a D.the,a22.Wecansee______starsintheskyatnight.A.thousandsofB.thousand C.thousands D.thousandof23.Mulantook______father’splacetofightinthearmy.A.hers B.her C.herself D.she24.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis______oneinChina.A.long B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest25.Teenagerslikesto______photosoffamousstarsintheirbedrooms.A.putoff B.puton C.putup D.putaway26.IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youwillsoonmakegreat______.A.importanceB.difficultyC.progressD.development27.Allofthemoviesaremyfavorite.Ican’tchoose______see.A.whatto

B.whichtoC.whereto D.whyto28.______thegirlisonly5yearsold,shecansingmorethan100popsongs.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because29.Wehadtostayathomeinsteadof______outforapicnic,becauseitwastoohot.A.go B.went C.togo D.going30.Tom______thewatchin2019.He______itforthreeyears.A.bought,hasbought B.bought,hashad C.got,havehad D.got,hasboughtIII.完形填空。Togetadoctoratedegree(博士学位)isnotaneasything.It’smuch31forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ButZhangDakuididit.ZhangwasbornintoapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewaslittle,afever32cerebralpalsyforhim.Attheageof6,hecouldnolonger33.Hisparentshadanideaoftyingtwobamboopoles(杆)34twotrees.Dayafterday,hehadtoholdthepolestopracticewalking.Heavysnow,tearsorblood–35couldstophim.Attheageof9,hestartedtowalkwiththehelpofawalkingstick(拐杖).Heovercamemanydifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.36,hisdreamsdrovehimfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessors37himafterknowingabouthiscondition.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang.“Iwillnottreatyou38.Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor’sdegree.”Fansaid.Zhangpassedalltheexams.“Actually,I’mnotas39asyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Only40canchangeourlife,”Zhangsaid.A.easierB.harder C.smarter D.braverA.causedB.gaveC.madeD.hitA.standup B.wakeup C.speakup D.lookup34.A.to B.for C.with D.between35.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything36.A.Sofar B.HoweverC.Instead D.Infact37.A.introduced B.encouraged C.promisedD.refused38.A.specially B.suddenlyC.finally D.luckily39.A.health B.strange C.strong D.dangerous40.A.interest B.stress C.actions D.examsIV.阅读理解。AGuitarPlayerWantedAreyouafanofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?JoinourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendanemailtosunshine@formoreinformation.TennisClubDoyouliketoplaytennis?Doyouwanttoplayitevenbetter?FrankMillerisagoodteacher.YoucanpracticewithhimeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephone:8665-7868;Address:Room15,LantianHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?DoyouwanttoteachkidstoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472-9999formoreinformation.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Comeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5561-8823.41.TheSunshineRockBandneeds____.A.aguitarplayerB.atennisteacherC.aswimmingteacherD.areporter42.Ifyoulikewriting,youcancall_____forajob.A.5487-6598B.8665-7868C.8472-9999D.5561-882343.Theaboveinformationisprobablyfrom_____.A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.asciencebookD.atextbookBMr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad,”saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburnt(烧)itthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?”Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,“Nomore.”Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”“Burntyesterdayevening.”44.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayforfourdays B.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonth D.helikedacupoftea45.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon______.A.hisson’spocket B.apieceofpaper C.thewall D.thedoor46.Amancametovisittheboy’sfatheron______.A.thesecondday B.thethirdday C.thefourthday D.thefifthday47.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_______.A.hethoughtthechild’sfatherwasdead B.thechilddidn’taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupoftea D.hecouldn’tfindthatpieceofpaperCDearDr.Jackson,Myparentsareneverhappywithme.Theyarealwayscriticizing(批评)myclothes,myhairandthemusicIlistento.Theyhatemyfriends’looksandtheykeepcomplaining(抱怨)whenIgowiththem.I’mnotallowedtostayoutaslateasmyfriendsdo,soIcan’thaveanyfun.Myparentsonlyseemtocareaboutmyschoolmarks.ThoughIlovethem,sometimesIfeelweliveindifferentworlds.Iftheyloveme,can’ttheyunderstandme?HowcanImakethemunderstandme?PeterDearPeter,Yourproblemiscommontobothteenagersandparents.Don’tworry.Yousee,yourparentshavegrownupatadifferenttimeandtheyhavedifferentexperiences.So,theythinksomethingsarestrange.Forexample,themusicyoulikemaysoundlikenoisetothem.Yourparentsloveyou,sotheyfeeltheymustprotectyoufromwhatevertheyfindstrange.Ontheotherhand,youdon’twanttobedifferentfromotherteenagers,soyoufeelthatyourparentsrestrictyou.Ithinkyoushouldtalkaboutthisproblemwithyourparents.Trytoexplaintothemwhatyouwantandmakethemknowtheycanbelieveyou.Jackson48.WhydoesPeterwritetoDr.Jackson?A.Becausehisparentsmakehimhappy.B.Becausehisparentscan’tunderstandhim.C.Becausehisfriendsdon’tlikehisparents.D.Becausehisparentsdon’tthinkheisgoodatschool.49.Peterhasthanherfriends.A.morefun B.lessfreedom(自由) C.morefreedom D.lessclothes50.WhatadvicedoesDr.JacksongivetoPeter?A.Bedifferentfromtheotherteenagers. B.Don’ttellhisparentswhathewantstodo.C.Justdowhateverhelikes. D.Discusshisproblemwithhisparents.51.Whatdoestheword“restrict”meaninChinese?A.放纵

B.保护

C.

限制

D.抛弃DAfterhoursofdriving,mywifeTaraandIweresotired,buthappytogethome.Weparkedthecarandwalkedinside.Thenextmorning,wefoundthatthecarwasnotthere!Wecalledthepolice.Thenwehadtowaitfornews.Astimewentby,Tarabecameupsetassherememberedmanythingsweleftinthecar——ourweddingalbum(结婚相册),familyphotosandmymoney,justtonameafew.TaraaskedmehowIcouldstaycalm(冷静的).Isaid,“Honey,wecanhaveastolencarandbeupset,orwecanhaveastolencarandbehappy.Eitherway,wehaveastolencar.Whynotbehappy?”Fivedayslater,ourcarwasfound.AsIdroveithome,Iknockedintoanothercar,anditwouldcostaround$3,000torepair.Iwassad.ThenTaraarrivedhome.Sheputherarmsaroundmeandsaid:“Honey,wecanhaveawrecked(撞坏的)carandbeupset,orwecanhaveawreckedcarandbehappy.Eitherway,wehaveawreckedcar,solet’schoosetobehappy.”Ilookedatherandlaughedhappily.52.Thewriter’swifebecamesadafterthecarwaslostbecause______.A.manyimportantthingswereinthecarB.shedidn’tbelievethepoliceC.theycouldn’tgotomeettheirfamilyD.theyjustboughtthecar53.Thewriterstayedcalmbecause______.A.hethoughtitwasnothisfault(错误).B.hethoughtitwasnousefeelingsad.C.heknewthecarwouldcomeback.D.hehadenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thewriterhadanaccidentonhiswaytopickuphiscar.B.Thewriterwascalmafterknockingintoanothercar.C.Thewriter’swifefeltangryabouttheirwreckedcar.D.Thecoupleencouragedeachothertofacebadthings.55.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Badlucknevercomesalone,sobereadyforit.B.Becarefulandtherewillbenowreckedcars.C.Youcanchoosetobehappywhenbadthingshappen.D.Carscanbeeasilylostifyouforgettolockthem.EDon’tthrowawayyouroldphones.Youareactuallythrowingawayrealgold!Smartphonescontainmanyusefulthingssuchasgold,silverandcopper(铜).Peoplecanrecyclethemtomakenewelectronics(电子器件).Butmanypeoplemaynotknowthis.InAustraliaalonetherearemorethan25millionunusedmobilephoneslyingaround,SydneyMorningHeraldreported.InChina,peoplegenerate(产生)80millionoldphoneseveryyear,accordingtoNewExpressDaily.However,it’snoteasytogettheusefulthingsoutofthephones.Smartphoneshavenotonlyusefulthings,butalsoharmfulmaterials.Guiyu,asmalltowninShantou,Guangdong,isoneoftheworld’sbiggestdumpinggrounds(垃圾倾倒场)forelectronicwaste,Reutersreported.ManyrecyclingcentersinGuiyusimplybreaktheoldelectronicsbyhandanddon’tthinkaboutthepollutionitcauses.Accordingtoalocalgovernmentreport,81percentofchildreninGuiyuareharmedbylead(铅)poisoning.VeenaSahajwalla,aprofessoratAustralia’sUniversityofNewSouthWales,hasmadeaminifactory.Itmakessmartphonerecyclingcleanerandeasier.Theminifactoryisverysmallandeasytomovearound.Itbreaksthephonesandautomatically(自动地)removestheusefulparts.Thatway,humansdonotgetpoisoned.56.Whatcanpeopledowitholdphones?A.Putthemaway.B.Makegoldrings.C.Makenewelectronics.D.Cleanthecity’sroads.57.HowmanyoldphonesdopeoplegenerateinChinaeveryyear?A.10million.B.25million.C.80million.D.2billion.58.ThekidsinGuiyugetleadpoisoningbecause_____.A.GuiyuispollutedbyelectronicwasteB.GuiyupeopleliketothrowawayoldphonesC.Guiyuhastheworld’sbiggestleadfactoryD.Guiyuusesmachinestorecycleelectronics59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewelectronicsmadefromoldonesB.PreventbeingharmedbyenvironmentalpollutionC.FindgoldinyouroldphoneD.SmartphonesindifferentcountriesV.口语应用。A.Thecityisfamousforkites,right?B.Didyouhaveagoodtime?C.Whathappensatthefestival?D.Howwasyourvacation?E.Weretheydangerous?F.Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.G.Werethekitesnice?A:Hey,Zhengyun！B:Hi,Laura.A:60B:Itwasgreat!IwenttoWeifanginShandong.A:61B:Yes.There’saninternationalkitefestivaleveryApril.That’swhyIwentthere.A：Howinteresting!62B:Peoplefromallovertheworldcompeteinkiteflying.Therearealsocompetitionsorthebestkites.A:63B:Yes.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikessilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawing.A:64B:Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest.VI.任务型阅读。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2018.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrain(谷物)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:Don’tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.65.Howmanyhungrypeoplewereallthereovertheworldin2013?_____________________________________________________________66.WhydidLiHongloseherjob?_____________________________________________________________67.Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?_____________________________________________________________68.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?Why?_____________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。第一节按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。69.Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenatthattime.(变为否定句)Wedinnerinthekitchenatthattime.70.Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.(变为一般疑问句)anadultpandamanytimesmorethanababypanda?71.I’vedecidedtoreadlittlewomeninthevacation.(对划线部分提问)youdecidedtoreadinthevacation?72.现在的孩子太依赖父母。(完成译句)Childrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.Aron对爬山的热爱是如此强烈，以至于失去了右胳膊后仍然坚持爬山。(完成译句)Aron’sloveformountainclimbingisstronghekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterlosinghisrightarm.Atthenewseveryoneintheclasssatin(silent).第二节用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。75.Whenweheardthenews,wewere(complete)shocked!76.Theraincontinued(fall)alltheafternoon.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand(collect)teasets.It’s(believe)thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!VIII.短文填空。OnNov11,thereisaholidaycreatedbyChinesepeopleforsingles(单身人士).ItisknownasSingles’Day.Ithasbecomeoneofthe79onlineshoppingdayintheworld.Tmall,Taobaoandmanyotheronlineshoppingsitesofferhugediscounts(折扣)onthisdayto80shoppers.Thesalesin2017reached253.97billionyuan.Thereare81shoppingdaysintheUnitedStates.Themostwell-knownoftheseisBlackFriday.ItalwaysfallsonthedayaftertheThanksgivingholiday.82thisday,storesofferspecialdeals,justlikeonSingles’Day.OnBlackFriday,83willwaitinlineoutsidestoresbeforetheyopen.Theymightstartwaitingas84as2or3am.Sometimesthecrowdswillbesobigthatitisimpossibletogetinsidethestores.85similarholidayisCyber(网络的)Monday.ThisdayalwaysfallsontheMondayafterThanksgiving.ItislikeSingles’Day,86itisonlyforonlineshopping.IX.书面表达。Lily是一名中学生，她想成为一名职业演员。周末她经常参加一些志愿服务活动，业余时间还要上表演课。最近，她遇上了麻烦，没钱上表演课了。她只好利用周末去辅导一些孩子的美术，感觉压力很大。假如你是Lily的朋友李华，请你写信给他提出一些建议。要求：不少于80词。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLily，I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesometrouble.LiHua第二部分：拓展阅读Atthezoo,youcaneasilyseeapanda.Theirblack-and-whitefurstandsoutagainstthegreenbamboo(竹子).Whatifatigercanseepandasaseasilyaswecan?Anewstudyshowspandas’black-and-whitecolorhelpsthemhideinthewild.“Ifwewanttounderstandanimalcolors,weneedtolookatwheretheylive,”TimCarofromUniversityofBristolsaidinareport.AccordingtoCaro,wildpandasliveinmountainforestsinsouthwestChina.Thereareshady(成荫的)places,aswellassnowyareas.Pandas’facesandbellies(肚子)arewhitetohelpthemhideinsnowyareas.Theirarmsandlegsareblacktohelpthemhideintheshade.Pandaseatbamboo.Theycanneverstoreenoughfat(脂肪)togothroughwinter.Sotheygoouttolookforfoodallyearlong.Thecombination(组合)ofblackandwhitecanfitdifferentenvironments.Italsobreaksupthepanda’sshape.Thismakesitevenharderforotheranimalstoseethem.第三部分：评价自我评价同伴评价教师评价八年级参考答案（五）听力测试。(每小题1.5分,共30分)1-6AABCBC7-12CBABAC13-14BA15-16BA17-20CBAAII.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)21-25DABDC26-30CBBDBIII.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)31-35BAADC36-40BCACCIV.阅读理解。(41-43每题1分,其余每小题2分,共35分)41-43ADB44-47BBDA48-51BBDC52-55ABDC56-59CCABV.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)60-64DBCGFVI.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）65.900million.66.Becauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.67.No,wecan’t.68.略VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共15分）第一节69.weren’teating70.Doesweigh71.Whathave72.dependon73.sothat第二节74.silence75.completely76.tofall77.collecting78.unbelievableVIII.短文填空.（每小题2分，共16分）79.biggest80.attract81.similar82.On83.shoppers84.early85.Another86.sinceIX.书面表达。（15分）略八年级英语(五)听力测试。第一节情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Weshouldplantmorebambootreesforpandas.2.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.3.Whodoyoulikebestinthestory?4.Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanuptheroom?5.Whyaretheyraisingmoneyatschool?6.Whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayaf