广西梧州市藤县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年度下学期期中考试试题卷八年级英语说明：1．本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题

共90分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面(每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________（二）听句子，选答语(每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Goodlucktoyou.B.Haveanicetrip.C.Nevermind.7.A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry.8.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,shehas.9.A.Iwillgoforatrip.B.Ihavebeenthere.C.Ididn’twantit.10.A.Everyday.B.Foralongtime.C.Nextweek.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面5段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whendoesthemanexpectthetaxitoarrive?A.At3:00pm.B.At3:20pm.C.At3:30pm.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.13.Wherewillthespeakersputthealarmclock?A.Onthetable.B.Underthewindow.C.Onthedresser.14.WhatgiftwillthemanspeakerprobablygetforBill?A.Aschoolbag.B.Anewrecord.C.Afilmticket.15.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerprefer?A.Greentea.B.Coffeewithmilk.C.Coffeewithsugar.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第17小题。16.WhatdoesSimon’smotherwanthimtodo?A.Helpherdosomecleaning.B.Dohishomework.C.PreparefortheMathstest.17.WhenwillSimontakehisMathstest?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.听第二段长对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.19.Whatdotheydecideforlunchat1ast?A.Russiansoup.B.Sandwiches.C.Chickennoodles.20.Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.(四)短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。21.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.22.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoftwelve.23.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.FromaTVprogramme.24.Whatdidn’tAnnabuyintheshop?A.Atoy.B.Somesocks.C.Somepencils.25.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Ahomelesschild.B.Hergoodfriend.C.Herself.二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Locususuallyhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。2.—Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootball?—_________you_________yourhomeworkyet?A.Are;finishing B.Do;finishCDid;finish D.Have;finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去踢足球吗？——你做完你的家庭作业了吗？考查现在完成时。根据句意和句中yet可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/hasdone），一般疑问句中将助动词have/has置于句首。故选D。3.Whatapity!Thefilm10minutesago.A.started B.hasstarted C.hasbeenstarted D.hasbeenon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多可惜啊！电影10分钟前就开始了。考查时态。A项是一般过去时；B项是现在完成时；C项是现在完成时的被动语态；D项是现在完成时。句子的时间状语是“时间段+ago”时，句子是一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】一般过去时的常用时间状语1.时间段+ago。twodays/months/years/longtime…agolast+时间名词。lastnight/morning/week/month/year…3.过去某一天/年等。yesterday，in19904.—HaveyouseenMr.Kingthesedays?—No,he________Shanghaiforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebackinthreedays.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgonein D.hasgoneto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天你看到King先生了吗？——没有，他去了上海参加一个国际会议。三天后回来。考查现在完成时。hasbeenin到过，去过；hasbeento去过（已经回来了）；hasgonein进入；hasgoneto去了（还没有回来）。根据“No,he…Shanghaiforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebackinthreedays.”可知，King先生去了上海还没有回来。故选D。5.Tothestudents,it’s_________toenjoyavideoduringtheclass.A.relaxed B.relaxingC.bored D.boring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对学生们来说，在课堂上欣赏一段视频是很放松的。考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；bored感到厌倦的，修饰人；boring令人感到厌倦的，修饰物。根据“toenjoyavideoduringtheclass”并结合语境可知，此处说明“在课堂上欣赏视频”这件事情让学生们感到很放松。故选B。6.Thechildrencouldn’tstop____________whentheyheardthefunnystory.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laugh【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当孩子们听到那个滑稽的故事时忍不住大笑起来。考查动名词。heardthefunnystory听到那个滑稽的故事；can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做某事。故选A。7.—It’syou,Tom.You’vechangedalot______welastmet.—Yeah.Timehaschangedeverything.A.when B.since C.after D.until【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——是你呀，Tom。从我们上次见面开始，你变了好多。——是的，时间改变一切。考查连词。when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“You’vechangedalot”可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。8.I’mnotgoodatMaths,soIdon’tknow_________outthisdifficultMathsproblem.A.whentowork B.whotoworkC.whattowork D.howtowork【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不擅长数学，因此我不知道怎样做出这道数学难题。考查疑问词+动词不定式。when何时；who谁；what什么；how怎么样。根据“I’mnotgoodatMaths”可知，不擅长数学，所以不知道如何解答这道数学题。故选D。9.We________crosstheroadwhentheredlightison．A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：红灯亮时我们不允许过马路。考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.mustn't不允许，禁止；D.needn't不必。由常识可知红灯亮的时候禁止过马路，用mustn’t。故答案为C。10.—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?—Yes,ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A.accept B.refuse C.return D.receive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？——是的，但我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间参加。考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；return返回；receive收到。根据“becauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.”可知，没有时间参加聚会，因此拒绝。故选B。11.Becky_________wearredcoats,butnowshe_________whiteclothes.A.usedto;usedto B.usedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;isusedto D.isusedto;usedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：贝基过去常穿红色外套，但现在她习惯了白色衣服。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事；beusedtosth.习惯于某事。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此第一个空表示“过去常常”，用usedto；第二个空表示现在“习惯了白色衣服”，因此是isusedto。故选B。12.—Whendidyourcousinleavehishometown?—He________fornearlyfiveyears.A.left B.leaves C.hasleft D.hasbeenaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你表哥什么时候离开家乡的？——他已经离开近五年了。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据时间状语“fornearlyfiveyears”可知，该句应用现在完成时，排除选项A和B，且句中谓语动词用延续性动词，leave为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为beaway，故选D。13.It’srudeto_______othersinpublic.A.shout B.shoutatC.shoutto D.shoutfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。shout大喊；shoutatsb“对某人不满意而大喊大叫”shouttosb“为了让某人听到而大声说话”向某人大喊，shoutfor大声叫唤(侍者)。根据题意，故选B。14.Wouldyoumind_________downthemusic?Thebabyissleeping.A.turn B.turning C.toturn D.turned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意将音乐的声音关小一点吗？这个婴儿正在睡觉。考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。15.—I’mleavingforCanadatomorrow.Myplanewillleaveat6:00tomorrowmorning.—__________A.Haveagoodtrip! B.Well,goodbye. C.Howwonderful! D.Really?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天去加拿大。我的飞机明天早上6点起飞。——祝你旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip!祝你旅途愉快；Well,goodbye.好的，再见；Howwonderful!真精彩；Really?真的吗。根据“I’mleavingforCanadatomorrow.”可知，此处应是祝愿对方旅途愉快。故选A。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Somepeoplelovetorunatnight.Doyouknowhowtobesafeatnight?Herearesome____16____foryou.★Carryacellphone.Whenyou’regoingoutatnight,it’sagoodideatocarryyourcellphone.____17____tocarryitevenifyou’rejustgoingaroundnearby.Youcan____18____ittomakeaphonecalltoyourparentsorfriends.So,makesureyoucarryyourcellphone____19____yougooutatnight.★Don’tgooutalone.It’salways____20____tostaywithsomeotherpeoplewhenyougooutatnight.Manorwoman,youngorold,youwillbe____21____ifyoustaywiththem.Don’twalklateatnightallby____22____.★Letyourparentsorfriendsknowwhereyou’regoing.Tryto____23____intouchwithyourparentorfriendswhenyougoout.Ifyouhavetomeetsomeoneatnight,remembertomeethimorherinasafeplace.Thentellthe____24____toyourparentsorfriends.Inthisway,you’llkeepthemfrom____25____you.Itisalsoawaytokeepyourselfsafe.16.A.suggestions B.choices C.decisions D.plans17.A.Forget B.Remember C.Refuse D.Fail18.A.choose B.compare C.use D.share19.A.after B.before C.although D.while20.A.wise B.silly C.sad D.happy21.A.safer B.worse C.easier D.harder22.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself23.A.make B.catch C.keep D.come24.A.name B.time C.date D.place25.A.talkingabout B.worryingabout C.arguingabout D.hearingabout【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是给那些喜欢夜跑的人提出了一些如何保护安全的建议。【16题详解】句意：这是给你的一些建议。suggestions建议；choices选择；decisions决定；plans计划。根据下文“Carryacellphone…”可知，是提出了一些建议，故选A。【17题详解】句意：即使你只是在附近转圈，也要记得随身携带。Forget忘记；Remember记得；Refuse拒绝；Fail失败。根据“Carryacellphone”可知，此处提醒要记得随身携带手机，故选B。【18题详解】句意：你可以用它给你的父母或朋友打电话。choose选择；compare比较；use使用；share分享。it指代前文的acellphone，可以用手机给别人打电话，故选C。【19题详解】句意：所以，晚上出门之前一定要带上手机。after在……之后；before在……之前；although尽管；while当……时。根据“So,makesureyoucarryyourcellphone…yougooutatnight.”可知，出门前要带上手机，故选B。【20题详解】句意：当你晚上外出时，和其他人待在一起总是明智的。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的；sad难过的；happy开心的。根据“Don’tgooutalone”及“tostaywithsomeotherpeoplewhenyougooutatnight”可知，不要独自出去，所以和别人待在一起是明智的，故选A。【21题详解】句意：你和他们在一起会更安全。safer更安全的；worse更差的；easier更简单的；harder更难的。根据“staywithsomeotherpeoplewhenyougooutatnight”可知，与别人待在一起是安全的，故选A。【22题详解】句意：不要一个人在深夜走路。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此句是祈使句，省略了主语you，所以此空应填同一人称的反身代词yourself，故选D。【23题详解】句意：外出时尽量与父母或朋友保持联系。make制造；catch赶上；keep保持；come来。keepintouchwithsb“与某人保持联系”，固定搭配，故选C。【24题详解】句意：然后把这个地方告诉你的父母或朋友。name名字；time时间；date日期；place地方。根据“remembertomeethimorherinasafeplace”可知，把这个地方告诉父母或朋友，故选D。【25题详解】句意：这样，你就不会让他们担心你。talkingabout谈论；worryingabout担心；arguingabout争吵；hearingabout听说。根据“Inthisway,you’llkeepthemfrom…you”可知，这样做的原因是让父母不担心你，故选B。四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）ManypeoplebelievehotpotcanreallytellhowmuchChineseliketogettogethertoenjoyhappiness.Anewdocumentary(记录片),PotofFire(沸腾吧，火锅),allowsInternetusersto“enjoy”hotpottogetheronline.Somepeoplethinkhotpotcanbringwarmthtoourbodyinwinterandhelpcoolthebodyinsummer.Buteatinghotpotismuchmorethanenjoyment(享受)forourmouthandhealth.It’salsoaconnection(关系)oflifeandfriendship.FormostChinesepeople,eatinghotpotisusuallyasocialevent.Asurveyshowedthat40.2%ofChineseusuallyeathotpotwithfriends,while17.6%withfamily.Whenagroupofpeoplesitaroundatabletoeat,chatanddrink,it’sagoodtime.Soifyoufeelhungryorlonely,whynotcookhotpottofillyourstomachandheartaswell?Or,atleastyoucanwatchPotofFire.判断正(T)误(F)26.Potoffireisanewcartoon.27.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwecanseePotofFiretogetheronTV.28.Peoplebelieveeatinghotpothaslotsofadvantages,suchasincreasingfriendship.29.AsurveyshowedthatChinesepeopleeathotpotwithfriendsmorethanwithfamily.30.ThewritersuggestswewatchPotofFirefirstofallwhenwefeelhungry.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.T30.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了名为《沸腾吧，火锅》的纪录片，详细地介绍了吃火锅的好处和意义。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewdocumentary,PotofFire,allowsInternetusersto‘enjoy’hotpottogetheronline.”可知，《沸腾吧，火锅》是一部纪录片，不是卡通片，故此处与原文不符，故填F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“PotofFire,allowsinternetusersto‘enjoy’hotpottogetheronline.”可知，我们可以一起在网上看《沸腾吧，火锅》，而不是在电视上看，所以此处与原文不符，故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’salsoaconnectionoflifeandfriendship.FormostChinesepeople,eatinghotpotisusuallyasocialevent.”可知，很多人认为吃火锅能增进友谊，所以此处与原文一致，故填T。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asurveyshowedthat40.2%percentofChineseusuallyeathotpotwithfriends,while17.6percentwithfamily.”可知，一项调查显示，40.2%的中国人经常和朋友一起吃火锅，17.6%的人和家人一起吃，因此中国人更多的是和朋友一起吃火锅，而不是和家人一起。所以此处原文一致。故填T。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Soifyoufeelhungryorlonely,whynotcookhotpottofillyourstomachandheartaswell?”可知，作者建议当我们感到饥饿时，我们先煮一个火锅来填饱我们的胃，不是先看《沸腾吧，火锅》，所以此处与原文不符，故填F。第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）AToday,peopleinsomecountriesarefightingagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒).Tostaysafe,lotsofpeoplearen’tallowedtoshakehandswithothers.Theyarenotallowedtokissorhug(拥抱)them,either.Ifyouneedahug,youcanholdyourarmaroundatree.Atree!Thatmaysoundalittlestrange,butmanypeoplearedoingit!Agirlposted(发布)someofherphotosofhuggingtreesonline.Shewantedtoencouragemorepeopletohugatree.Shesaid,“Inthisunpleasantperiod(时期),werecommendpeoplearoundtheworldtogoouttohug(拥抱)atree.Youcanexpress(表达)yourloveforthetreeandgetlovefromthetree.”Lotsofpeoplesawherphotos.Theyalsowentouttohugtrees.MosheHazanwasoneofthem.Hesaidtoareporter,“Nowwe’dbetternothugotherpeople.Huggingatreeisquiteanicethingtodo.”“Aforestworkermadeafunnyvideoabouthuggingtrees.”Hesaid,“Thereareplentyoftrees.Thereisnoneedforeveryonetohugthesametree.”31.Tostaysafe,lotsofpeopleareallowedto__________.A.shakehands B.kissothers C.hugatree D.hugothers32.Whydidthegirlpostherphotosonline?A.Becauseshewantedmorepeopletoknowher.B.Becauseshewantedtomakenewfriends.C.Becauseshewantedtoencouragemorepeopletohugatree.D.Becauseshewantedmorepeopletoprotecttrees.33.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recommend”inChinesemeans__________.A.警告 B.反对 C.制止 D.推荐34.What’sMosheHazan’sideaabouthuggingtrees?A.Hethinksit’snice. B.Hethinksit’sstrange.C.Hethinksit’sunnecessary. D.Hethinksit’sboring.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe___________.A.SomeIdeastoStaySafeintheSpecialPeriodB.TheSpecialFeelingaboutHuggingTreesC.SomeIdeastoFightagainstCOVID-19D.SomeDifferentWaystoExpressYourLove【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在新冠疫情期间，许多人不允许与他人握手，也不允许亲吻或拥抱他们，人们通过拥抱一棵树来表达他们的感情。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostaysafe,lotsofpeoplearen’tallowedtoshakehandswithothers.Theyarenotallowedtokissorhug(拥抱)them,either.Ifyouneedahug,youcanholdyourarmaroundatree.”可知，为了安全，人们拥抱树，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agirlposted(发布)someofherphotosofhuggingtreesonline.Shewantedtoencouragemorepeopletohugatree.”可知，她想鼓励更多的人拥抱树，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthisunpleasantperiod(时期),werecommendpeoplearoundtheworldtogoouttohug(拥抱)atree.Youcanexpress(表达)yourloveforthetreeandgetlovefromthetree.”可知，特殊时期，建议全世界的人出去拥抱一棵树。你可以表达你对这棵树的爱，并从树上获得爱，单词“recommend”指的是“建议”，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“MosheHazanwasoneofthem.Hesaidtoareporter.‘Nowwe’dbetternothugotherpeople.Huggingatreeisquiteanicethingtodo.’”可知，MosheHazan认为拥抱树这个想法很好，故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ifyouneedahug,youcanholdyourarmaroundatree.Atree!Thatmaysoundalittlestrange,butmanypeoplearedoingit!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍疫情期间人们通过拥抱树来表达自己的感情，B选项“拥抱树木的特殊感觉”符合，故选B。BThemorningwasdarkandcold.WhileIwassleeping,Jackshookmeawake.Hestoodbymybedandlookedexcited.Hesaidtome,“Comeon,Mike.It’sseaturtle(海龟)time.”Iopenedmyeyesandlookedoutofthewindow.ItwassodarkthatIcouldn’tseemybed.Ididn’twanttogetup,butJackpulledmeoutofmybed.Weputonheavywaterproof(防水的)boots(靴子)andrainjacketsandsetout.Assoonaswewalkedtotheseashore,Isawababyseaturtlelyingonthebeachonitsback.Itwasunabletogetrightsideup.Ipickedupthebabyseaturtlegently(轻柔地).ThenItookittothesea.Iputitinthewaterslowly.Theseawatertookthebabyturtleaway.“Nicejob,Mike,”Jacklookedatmeandsmiled.IhadafeelingofpridewhenIheardhiswords.Wespentthenextthreehourssearchingforseaturtlesandhelpingthembacktothesea.JackandIfoundfifteenseaturtlesonthebeach.Wehelpedallofthembacktothesea.Whenwearrivedhome,wefelttired,butwewereproud.Wethoughtwedidagoodjob.36.Whydoesthewritermention“waterproofbootsandrainjackets”inthesecondparagraph?A.Becausetheydidn’twanttogetwet.B.Becauseitrainedheavilyoutside.C.Becausetheirparentsaskedthemtodothat.D.Becauseitcouldkeepthemwarm.37.ThewriterandJacksawababyseaturtle__________assoonastheywalkedtotheseashore.A.swimminginthesea B.walkingonthebeachC.lyingonthebeachonitsback D.sleepingonthebeach38.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyarrivedhome?A.Tiredandbored. B.Tiredbutproud.C.Angrybutproud. D.Angryandbored.39.HowmanyseaturtlesdoesJackandMikefind?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. D.Fifteen.40.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A.AMovingStoryaboutJackB.AnUnpleasantExperienceC.KeepingSeaTurtlesasPetsD.HelpingSeaTurtlesBacktotheSea【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰克和迈克一起帮助海龟回到大海的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Assoonaswewalkedtotheseashore,Isawababyseaturtlelyingonthebeachonitsback.”可知，他们去的是海滩，穿上防水靴和雨衣是不想把身上弄湿，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Assoonaswewalkedtotheseashore,Isawababyseaturtlelyingonthebeachonitsback.”可知，他们一到海岸边，作者就看到一只小海龟背朝下躺在沙滩上，故选C。38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whenwearrivedhome,wefelttired,butwewereproud.”可知，当他们到家的时候，他们觉得疲惫但很自豪，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“JackandIfoundfifteenseaturtlesonthebeach.”可知，他们发现了十五只海龟，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述的是杰克和迈克一起帮助海龟回到大海的故事，所以选项D“帮助海龟重返大海”符合，故选D。第三节：阅读短文，把五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）Cultureshock(文化冲击)meanstheworriesandfeelingswhenpeoplehavetostudy.SichuanOperaisoneofthemanylocaloperasinChina.___41___AndonecannottalkaboutSichuanOperawithoutmentioning(提到)facechanging.It’sknownasoneofthemostamazingshowsofSichuanOpera.Don’ttrytogetthemeaningoffacechanging.___42___Theperformers(演员)changethemasks(面具)quicklyinordertoshowdifferentfeelingsofthecharactersintheplay.Facechangingperformerspreparemanymasks.___43___Eachdesignshowsadifferentpersonality(性格),andeachcolortellsadifferentcharacter.Afterthepaintingisfinished,themasksareputtogetherbyaspecialthread(线).Andthentheyareputonthefacebeforetheperformancebegins.Thespecialmasksfor“changingfaces”mustbemadetofittheperformer’sfacesothattheycanbeputascloseaspossibletotheskin.___44___Todaytheycanbereusedwithsomesmallrepairs.Howdidface-changingcome?Itissaidthatinancienttimespeoplepaintedtheirfaceswithdifferentlookstodriveawaywildanimalsandkeepthemsafe.___45___NowadaystheshowhasmadeitswayintoteahousesandrestaurantsinSichuan,drawingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.Themasksarepaintedwithdifferentdesignsandcolors.B.ItisaspecialskillintheperformanceofSichuanOpera.C.Atfirst,themaskswerethrownawayafterperformance.D.ItispopularintheprovinceofSichuan,YunnanandGuizhou.E.Lateron,theskillwasusedintheperformanceofSichuanOperaandbecameanart.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中变脸的由来以及形式。【41题详解】根据前句“SichuanOperaisoneofthemanylocaloperasinChina”可知，此处是在介绍川剧，D选项“它在四川、云南和贵州很流行”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据前句“Don’ttrytogetthemeaningoffacechanging”可知，不要试图理解变脸的含义，此处说的是变脸，B选项“它是川剧表演中的一种特殊技艺”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据前句“Facechangingperformerspreparemanymasks.”可知，变脸表演者准备了许多面具。此处说的是面具，A选项“面具上绘有不同的图案和颜色”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据后句“Todaytheycanbereusedwithsomesmallrepairs”可知，此处说的是重复使用，C选项“起初，演出结束后，面具被扔掉”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】根据前句“Howdidface-changingcome?Itissaidthatinancienttimespeoplepaintedtheirfaceswithdifferentlookstodriveawaywildanimalsandkeepthemsafe”可知，此处解释它的由来，E选项“后来，这种技巧被用于川剧的表演，成为一种艺术”符合语境。故选E。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词。46.She’salready__________(意识到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.【答案】realized##realised【解析】【详解】句意：她已经意识到学好英语的重要性。根据“She’salready...”可知，句子用现在完成时，此处应用过去分词realized/realised“意识到”。故填realized/realised。47.Tom,youlooktired.Whatabout________(放松)forawhile?【答案】relaxing【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你看起来很累。放松一会儿怎么样？relax放松，whataboutdoingsth，使用动名词作宾语，故填relaxing。48.Whilestudying______(在国外),ImetMary,wholaterbecamemybestfriend.【答案】abroad【解析】【详解】句意：在国外读书时，我遇到了玛丽，她后来成了我最好的朋友。abroad在国外，在句中修饰动词study，故填abroad。49.It’seasytofindajobherebecausetherearemany___________(工厂).【答案】factories【解析】【详解】句意：这里有很多工厂，很容易找到工作。“工厂”为factory，为可数名词，many后应跟名词复数factories，故填factories。50.Thevisitorsareenjoyingthe__________（美丽）ofTheWestLake.【答案】beauty【解析】【详解】句意：游客观正在欣赏西湖的美丽。定冠词the后接名词。“美丽”是名词beauty。故填beauty。（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。havephotobeeyemoviereallyotherrememberinteresttheyDoyouknowvolcanoes(火山)?Areyou____51____inthem?Maybeyouonlyseevolcanoesinsome____52____oronTVshows.Infact,youcansee___53___volcanoesinyourlife.IfyougotoHawaii,youcanseethemwithyourown____54____.There____55____somevolcanoesintheworld.InHawaiitherearetwofamousvolcanoes.OneisKilauea(基拉韦厄)andthe____56____isMaunaLoa(莫纳罗亚).Bothof____57____areinanationalpark.ItiscalledHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark____58____alonghistory.ItisapopularnationalparkintheUSA.Itisworth(值得)visiting.Ifyouhaveachance(机会)tovisitHawaii,____59____tovisittheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Don’tforgettotakeyourcameraandtakesome____60____.I’msurethatyouwillfallinlovewithHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.【答案】51interested52.movies53.real54.eyes55.are56.other57.them58.has59.remember60.photos【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中真正的夏威夷火山。【51题详解】句意：你对它们感兴趣吗？根据“Doyouknowvolcanoes(火山)?Areyou...inthem?”可知是问是否对火山感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。【52题详解】句意：也许你只在一些电影或电视节目中看到过火山。根据“Maybeyouonlyseevolcanoesinsome...oronTVshows”可知一般人都是从电影或电视节目上看到火山。movie“电影”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填movies。【53题详解】句意：事实上，你可以在生活中看到真正的火山。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知是指真实的火山，real“真实的”，形容词，符合语境。故填real。【54题详解】句意：如果你去夏威夷，你可以亲眼看到它们。根据“IfyougotoHawaii,youcanseethemwithyourown...”可知此空应填名词，结合选词可知是指自己的眼睛。eyes“眼睛”符合语境。故填eyes。【55题详解】句意：世界上有一些火山。此处是therebe句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。【56题详解】句意：一个是基拉韦厄火山，另一个是莫纳罗亚火山。one...theother“一个……另一个……”，为固定结构，故填other。【57题详解】句意：它们都在国家公园里。此空是代指前面提到的两座火山，位于介词of后，应用宾格形式，故填them。【58题详解】句意：夏威夷火山国家公园历史悠久。根据“TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark...alonghistory.”可知夏威夷火山国家公园有悠久的历史，have“有”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。【59题详解】句意：如果你有机会去夏威夷，记得去夏威夷火山国家公园。根据“Ifyouhaveachance(机会)tovisitHawaii...tovisittheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark”结合选词可知是指如果有机会去夏威夷，要记得去夏威夷火山国家公园。remember“记