广东省佛山2022-2023学年外研版八年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（二）

2023年度外研版初二下学期期末模拟试卷（二）英语一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,we__1__lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthis__2__planetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.__3__ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch__4__groupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyother__5__intheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravel__6__manyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars__7__photos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,__8__istherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?__9__hasnoonecommunicatedwithus?Wedonotknowtheanswers…__10__.1．A．don’tfind B．didn’tfind C．haven’tfound D．won’tfind2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None4．A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．A．galaxy B．galaxies C．galaxy’s D．galaxies’6．A．in B．on C．at D．for7．A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking8．A．and B．or C．but D．so9．A．What B．How C．Why D．Who10．A．too B．either C．already D．yet二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）Tonykepthiseyesonthegrounds.Itwasthe__11__dayofhislife.Hekeptthinkingthathemissedscoringthatgoal.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupid__12__madehimangry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreally__13__thathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Withanupsetlook,hewalkedthroughthedoor,andhisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Tony’sfeelingwaswrittenalloverhis__14__.“Ilostthegame,”Tonyreplied.Thenhewentintohisroom.Tenminuteslater,Tonyheardhisfather__15__hisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Tony,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Icouldn’t__16__myteaminthegame.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteamwork.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Anotherhalfistoknowhowtotalkwithyourteammatesand__17__yourmistakes.”Tonythoughtabouthisdad’swords__18__.Thenextday,Tonywenttosoccerpractice.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwe__19__practisingtogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurprise,histeammatesall__20__withhim.“Yeah,”theysaid,“Don’tworry.It’sneverjustoneperson’sproblem.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”11．A．shortest B．worst C．latest D．newest12．A．joke B．show C．mark D．mistake13．A．sad B．shy C．worried D．sorry14．A．face B．shoulder C．nose D．head15．A．pointingat B．smilingat C．knockingat D．lookingat16．A．make B．help C．feel D．lose17．A．hearfrom B．waitfor C．learnfrom D．askfor18．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．nervously D．proudly19．A．finish B．mind C．stop D．keep20．A．agreed B．disagreed C．discussed D．helped三、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的所选的选项涂黑。ACharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00a.m.—Register(登记)10:30a.m.—WalkBeginsVenue(场地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgroundsforfree(normally$10.45-$11.50foradultsand$5.15-$5.70forchildren)WalkregistrationFee(登记费用):Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)under5yearsoldfreePetsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.IfyouareinterestedintakingpartpleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailus.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:209261321．Theposterisprobablyfrom_________.A．awebsite B．astorybookC．anovel D．agameshow22．Thewalkwillbegin_________.A．onJune19th B．onJune24thC．at10:00a.m. D．at10:30a.m.23．Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay_________.A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$724．Afterregistration,akidshouldpay_________toenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgrounds.A．nothing B．$5.15C．$5.70 D．$10.4525．Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．thewalkis35kmintotal B．youcanmakeacalltoregisterC．petscanenterthehouseandgardens D．thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24thBBeautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleep

experimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."26．Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A．Aftertwonightsgoodsleep. B．Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C．Beforetheexperiment. D．Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.27．Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.A．tellingwholookedhealthier B．tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC．tellingwhomissedalotofsleep D．tellingwhowasattractive28．Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A．Thepeoplewhoweretired. B．Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C．Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy. D．Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．Beautysleep,Moreattractive B．Moresleep,MoreFriendsC．Lesssleep,Fewerfriends D．Noattractiveness,NofriendsC___31___LittleTomlikescandiesverymuch.Heofteneatslotsofcandiesandneverbrusheshisteeth.___32___MrGreendoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasastomachache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___33___Lisacaughtacold2daysago.Nowhertemperatureis39.2℃.Shehasafever.___34___AnnlikeswatchingTVandoftenwatchesTVtill12o’clockeverynight.Shealwaysfeelsverysleepywhensheisatwork.___35___MsJameshashadasorethroat(喉咙痛)sinceyesterday.Shecan’tspeaknow.A．Takethismedicine.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourstomachwillnotacheanymore.B．Ifyoufeelpainfulinyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C．Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.D．Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodandseeadentist(牙医)atleastonceayear.E.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Sogotobedearlyandyou’llhavemoreenergythenextday.F.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂).G.Takeoneofthepillsanditisgoodtodropthebodytemperature.四、短文填空(本大题有10个空，每空1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Oneday,Marygotintotrouble.Shetalkedaboutit____36____herfriend.ThenthefriendinvitedMarytoherhomeforteaandsaid,“Alltroublewillgoaftertastingtea.”Marycouldn’tbelieveher,____37____shestilldecidedtohaveatry.Atthefriend’shome,herfriendtookout____38____greenboxandsaid,“IboughtitfromChina.It’ssaidthattherearefivetastes.”Then,she____39____theboxslowlyandtookoutsometeacarefully.Atlast,sheputitintotheteapot(茶壶)withsomeboiledwater.Justoneminutelater,thefriendgotacupofteaandaskedMarytotasteit.Marydrankitbutnearlypuked(吐)itout.Sheshouted,“Isthistea?Ittasteslikemedicine!It’sreallyverybitter(苦的).”Thefrienddrankitandthoughtitwasbitter,____40____.Thenthefrienddidn’tsayaword.She____41____someboiledwaterintotheteapotagain.Afteraminute,thefriendgotanothercupandaskedMarytotrythesecondone.Marytookadrinkandfounditwasn’tasbadasthe____42____onebutstillbitter.Thistimeshedidn’tshout.WhenMarydrankthefifthcup,asunny____43____appearedonherface.Shesaidexcitedly,“____44____tastesgood!I’venevertasted_____45_____awonderfultaste.”Thefriendsaid,“Lifeisjustlikethis!Ifwetasteitpatiently,wecanfeelhappy.”五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）Healthyeatinghabitsalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifwehavethecorrectnumberofcalories(卡路里)andexerciseregularly,wewillloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat,too.Duringteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveourbodytheenergy(能量)itneeds.Ifwedon’teatmeals,wewon’tgetenoughcalories,andthenwewillfeeltired.Bytheway,calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Wealsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeourskinbetterandkeepushealthy.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeuslookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Experts(专家)suggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.That’seasytodo!Theycanwalkorrideourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,someteenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheirstudy.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsabove,wewilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.1．Howwillwefeelifwedon’thavemeals?________________________________2．Howmanycaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit?________________________________3．Whatcanmakeourskinbetterandkeephealthy?________________________________4．Howoftendotheexpertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexercise?________________________________5．Whydotheyoftengiveupsportsaccordingtosometeenagers?________________________________书面表达（共15分）拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周，你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动，假设你是李明，请你写一篇发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括：1.简述你自己好的生活习惯两点；2.简述你自己不好的生活习惯两点及其对你的影响；3.呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。Hello,everyone!I’mLiMing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________