陕西省渭南市韩城市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021~2022学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.2.A.CenterPool.B.GreenPool.C.ParkPool.3.A.Tommy.B.Bob.C.Anna.4.A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atastore.5.A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.6.A.Mary’s.B.Tom’s.C.Jenny’s.7.A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear8.A.Gotothebookshop.B.Lookafterhisbrother.C.Playwithhisfriend.9.A.60yuan.B.120yuan.C.180yuan.10.A.Becausehehelpedtocleanthedirtystreet.B.Becausehehelpedtosendhisyoungersistertoschool.C.Becausehehelpedtosendanoldmantothehospital.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatisthefilmabout?A.Animalsindanger.B.Landprotection.C.Animalsworld.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhydidTedfeeltired?A.Becausehedidtoomuchhousework.B.Becausehewentforawalklastnight.C.Becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.14.WhatwasTeddoinglastnight?A.Watchingamovie.B.StudyingEnglishallnight.C.Worryingabouthishomework.15.WhatadvicedidthewomangiveTed?A.Heshouldforgetit.B.Heshoulddoexercisetorelax.C.Heshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。16.Jessicaandherclassmates______theactivityyesterday.17.____________wereclimbingthetrees.18.The______andthepublicwallswereverydirty.19.Theybegantopickuptherubbishand______thepublicwall.20.Allthestudentsworkedvery______.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Hello,IamJudy.I’ma14-year-oldgirl.IlivewithmyparentsinMaoming,Guangdongprovince.Duringthesummerholidaylastyear,Ihad____1____two-daytourinGuangzhouwithmyparents.Wewentthereonthehigh-speedrailway（高铁）anditwasreallyfastandcomfortable.Itjusttook____2____abouttwohourstoreachGuangzhou.Onthefirstday,we____3____upearlyandhadsomelocalfoodforbreakfast.WevisitedChenClanAcademy（陈家祠）inthemorning.Itisanancientbuildingwithalonghistory.____4____theafternoon,wedidalotofshoppingonBeijingRoad.Weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Onthesecondday,weplanned____5____theBaiyunMountain.Wehavenever____6____therebefore.Wewenttherebybus.Whenwegottothemountain,weweresoexcited.Wecouldn’twaittoclimbit.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wefeltvery____7____,sowewantedtogiveupatfirst.However,wekeptclimbing.Finally,weclimbeduptothetop.Theairwassofresh.Wecouldhearthebirds____8____andenjoythewholeviewofthecityfromthetopofthemountain.Itwassobeautiful.Wetooklotsof____9____andthepictureswerewonderful.Wereallyhadgreatfunthere.Afterthetrip,IhopetogosightseeinginGuangzhouagaininthefuture.However,becauseofCOVID-19,wecan’t____10____thererightnow.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.we B.us C.they D.them3.A.made B.make C.got D.get4.A.At B.Τo C.On D.In5.A.move B.tomove C.climb D.toclimb6.A.take B.taken C.been D.be7.A.tired B.tiring C.interesting D.interested8.A.singing B.sing C.sleeping D.sleep9.A.picture B.pictures C.competition D.competitions10.A.gone B.going C.togo D.go【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了去年暑假“我”和爸爸妈妈去广州旅行了2天。并分别介绍度假两天的日程安排及所做的事情及所感。【1题详解】句意：去年暑假期间，我和父母在广州进行了为期两天的旅行。a泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指，用在元音音素开头的词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“two-daytour”可知，此处表示泛指，two以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们只花了大约两个小时就到达了广州。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“Itjusttook…abouttwohourstoreachGuangzhou.”可知，此处为固定句型Ittook/takessbtimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，使用人称代词宾格。“我”和爸爸妈妈去，所以是使用代词us。故选B。【3题详解】句意：第一天，我们早早起床，早餐吃了一些当地食物。made制作，过去式；make制作；got到达，过去式；get到达。根据“Onthefirstday,we…upearly”可知，此处指早起，getup“起床”，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。故选C。【4题详解】句意：下午，我们在北京路买了很多东西。At在；Τo朝；On在（某一天）；In在……内。根据“theafternoon”可知，intheafternoon“在下午”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：第二天，我们计划爬白云山。move移动；tomove不定式；climb爬；toclimb不定式。根据“planned…theBaiyunMountain”可知，此处指爬山，plantodo“计划做”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我们以前从未去过那里。take拿；taken过去分词；been曾经到过（某地），be的过去分词；be原形。根据“Wehavenever…therebefore.”可知，此处为现在完成时，使用动词过去分词，havebeento“曾经到过（某地）”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们觉得很累，所以一开始就想放弃。tired疲劳的；tiring使人疲劳的；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wefeltvery…,sowewantedtogiveupatfirst.”可知，天气很热，同时起初想要放弃，所以此处应该是感到疲劳，形容人的感受，使用-ed形容词。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我们可以听到鸟儿的歌唱，从山顶欣赏整个城市的景色。singing唱歌，现在分词；sing原形；sleeping睡觉，现在分词；sleep原形。根据“hearthebirds”可知，hearsb/sthdoingsth“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，还未结束。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们拍了很多照片，照片很精彩。picture图片；pictures复数；competition比赛；competitions复数。根据“thepictureswerewonderful”可知，拍了很多照片，使用复数形式。故选B。【10题详解】句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎，我们现在不能去那里。gone去，go的过去分词；going去，go的现在分词；togo不定式；go原形。根据“However,becauseofCOVID-19,wecan’t…thererightnow.”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选D。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Haveyouseencartoons?Doyouknowwhocreatedmostfamouscartoons?ItisWaltDisney.HecamefromAmerica.Whenhewasveryyoung,hisfamily____11____fromthecitytoafarm.AlthoughDisneywasbusydoinghishomeworkmostofthetime,hecouldstillfindtimetodointerestingthings.Hespentmuchofhisfreetime____12____picturesoftheanimalsonthefarm.Thenhe____13____storiesaboutthem.LaterheevenbegantakingartlessonsonSaturdays.Ashe____14____older,Disney’sarttalent(天赋)alsogrew.Hebeganusinganewwaytotellhisstories.Todothis,hedrewthesamepicturemanytimesandchangedeachonealittle.Usingthecamera,he____15____aphotoofeachdrawing.Next,heputthefilm(胶卷)throughamovieprojector(投影仪).Asthepicturesran____16____throughtheprojector,thecharacterslookedrealandmoving.Disneysoonbegantousethiswaytomadehisdrawingsintocartoons.Andthe____17____werejustlikemovies.WaltDisneywassuccessfulaftermanyyearsofhardwork.Hebecameoneoftheworld’s____18____entertainers(演艺人士).WaltDisneyhaswon56Oscarnominationsand7Emmys.HewonthemostOscarprizeintheworld.Hehas____19____manyfamousandpopularcartooncharacters.ThemostclassiccartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.Hiscartoonsstillmakelotsofpeople____20____today.11.A.sent B.dreamed C.exercised D.moved12.A.drawing B.writing C.dancing D.reading13.A.dressedup B.madeup C.lookedfor D.pickedup14.A.compared B.tried C.grew D.rose15A.took B.received C.crossed D.finished16.A.nearly B.quickly C.hardly D.clearly17.A.cartoons B.magazines C.songs D.cinemas18.A.latest B.worst C.oldest D.greatest19.A.found B.lost C.created D.won20.A.harmful B.common C.nervous D.happy【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了著名人物——华特·迪士尼。【11题详解】句意：在他很小的时候，他的家庭从城市搬到了农场。sent寄送；dreamed梦想；exercised锻炼；moved搬家。根据“hisfamily...fromthecitytoafarm.”可知是指华特·迪士尼的家从城市搬到了农场。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他把大部分空闲时间都用来画农场里动物。drawing画画；writing写；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“picturesoftheanimalsonthefarm”可知是指画画，故选A。【13题详解】句意：然后他编了一些关于它们的故事。dressedup穿衣服；madeup编造；lookedfor寻找；pickedup捡起。根据“Thenhe...storiesaboutthem”可知是给自己画出的动物编故事，故选B。【14题详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，迪士尼的艺术天赋也在增长。compared比较；tried尝试；grew长大；rose提升。根据“Ashe...older”可知迪士尼长大了，故选C。【15题详解】句意：他用照相机给每幅画拍了一张照片。took拿走；received收到；crossed穿过；finished完成。根据“he...aphotoofeachdrawing”可知是指拍照，应用takeaphoto。故选A。【16题详解】句意：随着图片快速通过投影仪，角色看起来真实而动人。nearly几乎；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“Asthepicturesran...throughtheprojector,thecharacterslookedrealandmoving”可知图片要快速通过投影仪，这样角色才看起来真实而动人，像真的一样，故选B。【17题详解】句意：动画就像电影一样。cartoons动画；magazines杂志；songs歌曲；cinemas电影院。根据上句“Disneysoonbegantousethiswaytomadehisdrawingsintocartoons”可知是指他创作的动画，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他成为了世界上最伟大的艺人之一。latest最新的；worst最坏的；oldest最老的；greatest最伟大的。根据“WaltDisneywassuccessfulaftermanyyearsofhardwork.Hebecameoneoftheworld’s...entertainers(演艺人士)”可知迪士尼取得了成功，并成为了世界上最伟大的演艺人士之一。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他创造了许多著名的和受欢迎的卡通人物。found发现；lost失去；created创造；won赢得。根据“manyfamousandpopularcartooncharacters.”并结合常识可知迪士尼创造了很多卡通人物。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他的卡通片至今仍使许多人感到快乐。harmful有伤害的；common普通的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“Hiscartoons”可知卡通片使人很快乐，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）（A）BasketballWinterCampDoyouwanttostayawayfromdoctors?Doyouwanttoliveahealthylife?Thenourbasketballwintercampwillbeverysuitable（适合）foryou.Here,youwillhaveagoodtimewithchildrenofyourage.Wenotonlyteachyouhowtoplaysportsandhowtobecomeateamplayer,butalsoteachtheimportanceofhealthylifestylechoices.Wewillalsoinvitesomefamouscoachestogiveyousomeadvice.Ourgoalistohelpyoudeveloppositivehabits.Andyouwillcarrywiththemthroughoutyourlives.Joinusandexperiencethefunofsports.Enjoythebenefits（益处）ofahealthylife.★Time:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.;Saturday8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.★Price:$230(children8—16)providingasuit（服装）andapairofsocks;$180(childrenunder8)★Weprovide（提供）freeWi-Fi.★Youneedtobringyourownlunch.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleaseemailusatBasketballWinterCamp@breakthroughsports.org.21.IfDavid,14yearsold,wantstojointhecamp,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.$50. B.$180. C.$230. D.$410.22.TheCampprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.coaches B.lunch C.freeWi-Fi D.suits23.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Sports&Health. B.Music. C.Travel. D.Science.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个篮球冬令营的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:$230(children8—16)providingasuit（服装）andapairofsocks;$180(childrenunder8)”可知，14岁的大卫需要支付230美金，可以加入冬令营。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtobringyourownlunch.”可知，冬令营不提供午餐。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了篮球冬令营的相关情况，是跟运动有关的，由此推断应该出自“运动与健康”板块。故选A。（B）HostFamily（寄宿家庭）isaprogramofstudyinginforeigncountries.Itmeansrenting（租）aroomfromalocalfamily.Itcanbetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Itisalsogoodforthelanguagelearning.Iwasalwaysthinkingaboutjoiningthisprogramduringmyholiday.LastmonthIhadachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmates,andwewenttoLondon.Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleader（组长）.Heplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamilywasawhitecouple.Theyhadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeastheirdaughterduringmystaythere.Ilearnedalotofthingsfromthem.Theholidayhadallkindsofactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteachercametotakeallstudentsinhiscar.ThenwehadclassesorwentsightseeingtodifferentplacesofinterestjustliketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Thenwewentbacktoourownhomes.Theholidaywasagreatexperience.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.24.Thegroupleadershould________.A.makeplansforthefamily B.takecareofthestudentsC.staywithdifferentfamilies D.teachstudentsEnglish25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter’shostfamily?A.Theywasverykindtoher. B.Theywentsightseeingwithher.C.Theyplannedthingsforher. D.Theyhadtwowhitedaughters.26.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.StudyEnglishinLondon B.MakeForeignFriendsC.TravelAllOvertheWorld D.HostFamilyLifeinLondon【答案】24.B25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度假的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleader（组长）.Heplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.”可知，作为组长应该要照顾好学生。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytreatedmeastheirdaughterduringmystaythere.”可知，他们对作者很好。故选A。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度假的经历。D选项“伦敦的寄宿家庭生活”符合。故选D。（C）Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan’tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars,butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausethey’refurtherawayfromtheearththanthemoon.Weallknowthatat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwenttospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.Theninthefollowingyears,moreandmorepeoplegetintospace.IhopeIwillgotospaceoneday.27.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itis________.A.day B.night C.evening D.Sunday28.Wefindthemoonis________thanthesunbecauseitis________us.Asmaller;closerto B.smaller;furtherfromC.bigger;closerto D.bigger;furtherfrom29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bright”meaninChinese?A.快速的 B.必须的 C.寂静的 D.明亮的30.WhendidtheastronautYangLiweireturntotheearth?A.OnNovember16th,2003. B.OnOctober16th,2003.C.OnNovember15th,2003. D.OnOctober15th,2003.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了月球、地球和太阳的相关知识。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday”可知当地球上我们这部分朝向太阳时，就是白天。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.”可知因为月球比太阳离地球更近，所以它看起来比太阳大得多。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan’tgiveanylightatall”可知太阳大到可以发出强烈的光。月亮根本不会发光，结合“thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun”可知月球也会亮，说明bright表示“明亮的”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weallknowthatat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwenttospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.”可知2003年10月15日上午9点，中国宇航员杨利伟前往太空。他在那里待了21个小时，所以他在2003年10月16日返回地球，故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shyness（害羞）isakindoffeeling.Iwanttosharesomethingaboutshynesswithyou.Whatisshyness?Shynessmeansfeelingafraidwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.___31___Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperience.Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.___32___Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoudoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’tabigproblem.Butsometimesitmeansyoucan’tdealwithsomethingsactively,andyoucan’tgetonwellwithothers,either.Thatwillbeaproblem.Howcanwenotbeshy?Mostofthetime,shynessisfrompeople’sworriesaboutotherpeople’sthoughtofthem,sotheyoftenfinditdifficulttomeetnewpeople.___33___Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.___34___Second,wearsomethingnice.Itwillmakeyoufeelconfident.Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.Youcanaskeasyquestionsandthenlistentotheanswers.Maybeyoucanfindsomethinggoodandspecialintheconversation.Trythesesuggestionsifyoufeelshy.___35___A.Whydowefeelshy?B.Isshynessabigproblem?C.Somechildrenwerebornshy.D.Hopeyoucanenjoyahappylife.E.Itisquitedifficulttobenotshy.F.Butitisnothardtohaveachange.G.First,findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.【答案】31.C32.B33.F34.G35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是害羞，以及给出了克服害羞的一些建议。【31题详解】根据“Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperience.”可知，此处是介绍害羞有些是先天的，有些是后天造成的。选项C“有些孩子天生害羞。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoudoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’tabigproblem.Butsometimesitmeansyoucan’tdealwithsomethingsactively,andyoucan’tgetonwellwithothers,either.Thatwillbeaproblem.”可知，本段是在介绍害羞有时候会成为问题。选项B“害羞是个大问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据“Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.”可知，此处是说改变很难，但是有一些建议可以帮助你，即改变并不难。选项F“但改变并不难。”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据“Second,wearsomethingnice.Itwillmakeyoufeelconfident.Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.”可知，此处是在介绍三个建议。选项G“首先，当你外出时，找到放松的方法。”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据“Trythesesuggestionsifyoufeelshy.”可知，此处是希望这些建议能帮助到人们。选项D“希望你能享受幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选D。V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.马克吐温是一位幽默的作家。MarkTwainisa(n)__________writer.【答案】humorous【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示和“MarkTwainisa(n)...writer.”可知，空格处缺少“幽默的”，“writer”是名词，故空格处填形容词作定语，humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填humorous。37.昨天我做了个宇宙飞船的模型。Imadeamodel____________yesterday.【答案】spaceship【解析】【详解】spaceship“宇宙飞船”，名词；不定冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填spaceship。38.对父母来说，与孩子们交流很重要。It’sveryimportantforparentsto________withtheirchildren.【答案】communicate【解析】【详解】根据“It’sveryimportantforparentsto”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth”句型，因此“交流”应用动词communicate的原形，动词短语communicatewithsb意为“与某人交流”。故填communicate。39.Linda的健康状况良好。Lindais______.【答案】ingoodshape【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示和“Lindais...”可知，空格处缺“健康状况良好”，用“ingoodshape”，介词短语。故填ingoodshape。40.我们进入公共区域时，需要测量我们的体温。Weneedto______whenweenterthepublic.【答案】takeourtemperature【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示和“Weneedto...whenweenterthepublic.”可知，空格处缺“量我们的体温”，takeourtemperature“量我们的体温”，“to”后接动词原形。故填takeourtemperature。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）worrybeheangrydayfindonehavebowlcoldTherewasasingle（单亲）father.Heraiseda5-year-oldboyby___41___.Hewasoftenworriedabouthissonbecausethesondidn’t___42___amother.Oneday,hewentoutforworkandleftthechildaloneathome.Hecouldn’thelp___43___abouthissonallday.Buthischildsaid,“Don’tworry,Daddy”.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredaftera___44___work.Whenhewantedtosleep,he___45___anoverturned（翻倒）bowlofnoodlesunderthequilt（被子）.Hewassosurprisedthathehithissleepingson___46___,“Whyareyousocareless,andwhydoyoumakethequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”It’sthe___47___timethathehashithisboyafterhiswifedied.“Sorry,Dad,but…”thechildexplained（解释）withtearsinhiseyes,“This___48___yourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerwhenhegothome,thechildpreparedtwo___49___ofnoodles:oneforhimself,theotherforhisfather.Hewasafraidhisfather’snoodlesgetting___50___,soheputthemunderthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhugged（拥抱）hisboywithoutsayingaword.【答案】41.himself42.have43.worrying44.day’s45.found46.angrily47.first48.is49.bowls50.cold【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个单亲爸爸，独自抚养一个5岁男孩的故事。【41题详解】句意：他独自抚养一个5岁的男孩。根据“Therewasasingle（单亲）father.”可知，他独自抚养这个孩子，byhimself“他独自地”，故填himself。【42题详解】句意：他经常担心儿子，因为儿子没有妈妈。根据“Therewasasingle（单亲）father.”可知，这个孩子没有妈妈，助动词后跟动词原形。故填have。【43题详解】句意：他忍不住整天担心他的儿子。根据“Don’tworry,Daddy”可知，他忍不住整天担心他的儿子，couldn’thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”。故填worrying。【44题详解】句意：一天的工作后他累了。根据“Hewastiredaftera…work.”可知，此处指一天的工作，使用名词所有格修饰名词，故填day’s。【45题详解】句意：当他想睡觉时，他发现被子下面有一碗打翻的面条。根据“Whenhewantedtosleep,he…anoverturned（翻倒）bowlofnoodlesunderthequilt（被子）.”可知，发现被子下面有一碗打翻的面条，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。【46题详解】句意：他很惊讶，生气地打了他睡着的儿子。根据“Whyareyousocareless,andwhydoyoumakethequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”可知，他很生气，此处使用副词修饰实义动词hit。故填angrily。47题详解】句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打儿子。根据“It’sthe…timethathehashithisboyafterhiswifedied.”可知，此处使用序数词修饰名词time“次数”，指第一次，序数词前使用定冠词the。故填first。【48题详解】句意：这是你的晚餐，爸爸。根据“This…yourdinner,Daddy.”可知，此处是孩子对爸爸所说的话，使用一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数形式，使用be动词is。故填is。【49题详解】句意：为了让爸爸回家后吃晚饭，孩子准备了两碗面条。根据“thechildpreparedtwo…ofnoodles”可知，此处指两碗面条，two后跟名词复数。故填bowls。【50题详解】句意：他害怕爸爸的面条变凉，所以把它们放在被子下面。根据“Hewasafraidhisfather’snoodlesgetting…,soheputthemunderthequilt.”可知，他害怕爸爸的面条变凉，get此处为系动词，跟形容词。故填cold。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutsomeanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,theyhavethesameopinion—pigsareugly,lazyandstupid（愚蠢）.LookatsomeChinesesayings,suchas“Boiling（煮沸）adeadpig.”and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig.”AndinEnglish,therearesomewordslike“Eatinglikeapig.”and“Pigsmightfly.”Noneofthemisgoodwords.However,pigshaveadvantages.Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.Theyhavegoodmemories（记忆力）.AUKcartoon,PeppaPig,isoneofthemostpopularcartoons.PeppaPigtellsastoryaboutfourmembersinthepigfamily.Itteacheschildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandtheimportanceoffamily.AndaChinesecartoon,theAdventuresofMcDull,isalsoveryfamous.Inthecartoon,thelittlepig,McDull,hasaheartofgoldandalwaysworkshardforhisdreams.Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess,butMcDullisslowandpatient（耐心的）.Heisn’tafraidtofailagainandagain.Hecreateshisbeautifulworldwithhisintegrityandkindness.Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheiradvantages.51.WhatisthesameopiniononpigsbetweenChinaandWesterncountries?Theyallthinkpigsare______,lazyandstupid.52.WhatdoesthecartoonPeppaPigteachchildrenfromallovertheworld?Itteacheschildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipand______.53.Whichwordmeans“失败”inParagraph4?Itis“______”.54.Howmanycartoonsarethereinthepassage?Thereare______cartoonsinthepassage.55.Whatshouldwethinkofwhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttimefromthepassage?Weshouldthinkoftheir______whenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime.【答案】51.ugly52.theimportanceoffamily53.fail54.two55.advantages【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通常认为猪很多缺点，但是它们有很多优点，并举例了两部动画片中猪的形象。【51题详解】根据“theyhavethesameopinion—pigsareugly,lazyandstupid”可知，人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的。故填ugly。【52题详解】根据“Itteacheschildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandtheimportanceoffamily.”可知，《小猪佩奇》教孩子们关于爱、友谊和家庭的重要性。故填theimportanceoffamily。【53题详解】根据“Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess,butMcDullisslowandpatient.Heisn’tafraidtofailagainandagain.”可推断，“fail”是“失败”的意思。故填fail。【54题详解】根据“AUKcartoon,PeppaPig,isoneofthemostpopularcartoons…AndaChinesecartoon,theAdventuresofMcDull,isalsoveryfamous.”可知，本文中提到了两部动画，分别是《小猪佩奇》和《麦兜历险记》。故填two。【55题详解】根据“Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheiradvantages.”可知，当我们下次谈论猪时，我们应该想到它们的优点。故填advantages。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!I’maninterviewer（记者）ofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourse.A:Youlookveryhealthy.___56___?B:Ikeephealthybyeatingvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.A:___57___?B:Yes,Ilikejunkfoodverymuch.ButIonlyeatitonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.A:Doyouexerciseeveryday?B:___58___.Itakeawalkandplaysportsafterclasseveryday.A:___59___?B:Iusuallysleepeighthoursatnight.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.A:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.B:___60___.【答案】56.What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy/Howdoyoukeephealthy57.Doyoulikejunkf