新编英语语法教程 练习答案1-10章

KeytoEx.

Chapters1-10

Ex.1A

1.A.hishomework

B.quickly,toplay

2.A.Thehugeblackhorse

B.therace

3.A.havethoughtabout

B.goingintospace

4.A.warmsupandcrawls

B.outofthebag

5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthrough

telescope

B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit

6.A.165years

B.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun

7.A.youandyourbrother

B.Howmanypairsofshorts

8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonihemenu

B.What

9.A.anMOutdoorCode*'

B.theirmembers

10.A.canblow

B.asfastas180miles(290kilomeIters)anhour

11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair

B.Iotwistandgrowandspin

12.A.Thedirectionahurricane'sspiralmoves

B.counterclockwise

13.A.doesnotshine

B.Atthenorthpole?forhalfoftheyear

14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean

B.averycoldplace

15.A.mighthavebeen

B.guiltyofmurder

Ex.IB

1.SVC

Withinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive*

andthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbyamon­

stersteam-roller.

2.SV

Thebombexploded1.000ft.abovetheground.

3.SVO

OnAugust6・1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabomb

ontheJapanesetownofHiroshima.

4.SVoO

Threedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgave

thetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.

S.SVOC

Theexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecity

anexpanseofreddishrubble.

6.SVA

Withinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfroma

metalcylinderintoanimmensemassofexpandinggas.

millionsofdegreeshot.

7.SVGA

Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,

concrclc,metal»andwoodovertheground.

Ex.IC

1.WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeau­

ty.isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.

2.Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwind

sweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingaircondi­

tioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./'Sweep­

ingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummer

night,thecoolingnortheastwindmade...

3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,

whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalley

below.

4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,

thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwccanspreadourblan­

ketonthegrassyknoll.

5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs.MrWood

stoodathisneighbour'sdoorandknockedagainandagain

tillsomeoneopenedit.

6.ThetownfolkenviedHorace,whohadcomeintoasmall

fortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtaineda

partnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.

7.Standinginfrontofthemirror.Jimlookedathisimage,

wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminre­

centyears.

8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatly

wrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimmad.

9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguagetconsistsofthreeparts

withaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfam­

ilylivingin17th-centuryFrance.

10.Mud-coveredandshivering.Johnsathunchedoverabowl

ofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.

11.Farabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetops

ofthetallpinetreesgrowingonthesteepslopesofahill

standfiveChincse-stvlepavilions.

12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleaned

againstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingout

ofarestaurantontheoppositesideofthestreet.

13.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,her

limbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.

14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,her

pleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegant

figurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheut­

teredasighorasob.

15.lonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,

thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhima

half-dayjobat20poundsaweek.

16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwho

hadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubled

hismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.

17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenly

turnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithun­

rest.unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabrupt

dismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.

18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithho­

telaccommodationforvisitingbusinessmentogetherwith

well-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequateforthe

swarmsofshort-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisem­

barkingatDover.

19.Nearingthetop.heclimbedrecklesslyfasterandfaster,

hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyhe

slippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotion­

lessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.

20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohave

receivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredon

himbytheBritishgovernmentin1949.andtheNobelPrize

forliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.

Ex.2A

1.come2.arc

3.has/have4.are

5.arc6.are

7.wasIwere8.is

9.costs10.were

11.are12.are

〕3.was14.are

15.lie16.were

17.are18.i$

19.is20.was

21.Has22.were

23.is24.2

25.are26.is

27.are28.cover,are

29.is/are30.was/were

Ex.2B

1.were2.have'

3.is,is4.was

5.were6.is

7.is8.are

9.is10.are.are

11.have12.are.their»their

13.was.It.was14.It/They,is/are

15.arc,their,they,disapprove16.were,they

17.was18.are

19.were20.were

Ex.3A

1.is2.was

3.is4.has

5.were6.means

7.is8.is

9.is10.is

11.were12.sells

13.is14.are

15.are16.are

17.is18.is

19.was20.provides

21.are22.was

23.stops24.is

25.is26.does

27.produces28.is

29.is30.was

Ex.3B

1.2.are

3.is4.are

5.is6.was

7.is8.were

9.is10.'s

11.is12.is*is,is

13.are14.is

15.have16.is

17.are18.looks

19.arc20.are

21.understand22.has

23.was24.have

25.was26.was

27.are28.is

29.is30.was

31.is32.is/are

33.leaves34.is/are

35.are36.are

37.is38.comes

39.is40.live

41.arc42.points/point

43.arc44.is

45.are46.was

47.is/arc48.is

49.has50.was

Ex.3C

1.is/arc2.is/arc

3.is4.is/arc

5.is/arc6.remain

7.is8.are

9.has/have10.care/cares

11.is12.plays

13.is14.am

15.are/i$16.was

17.is,has18.was

19.come20.is

Ex.4A

1.description2.arrangement

3.attendance4.peculiarity

5.expectation6.argument

7.dependence8.originality

9.exaggeration1().measurement

11.purity12.persistence

13.extension14.statement

15.generosity16.entrance

17.loneliness18.forgetfulness

19.happiness20.seriousness

Ex.4B

1.strangesounds

2.Foodsarc

3.chiefs-tribes,their.salmon(s)

4,Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-up

wereeachgivenapoundnote.

5.bodies*theirheroes

6.mice,tooth-marks

7.Crises,occur,families

8./

9./

10.thesebusinesses

11./

12.fruitsare

13•/

14.thesearticlesarewellwritten

15./

16.severalpersonalkindnesses

17./

18.sufferings

19.professors

2().childrenareplaying,sands

Ex.4C

1.experience2.walers

3.foradvice4.animportantpieceof

information

5.foritisfun6.werenotnumerous

7.Poultry8.directorsare

9,militia10.geniuses

11.merchandisehas12.sympathies

13.experiences14.weretimes,rivalry

15.clippings,were16.lookcrsr-on

17.foliageis18.photos

19.12-pagc20.l.uggageis

Ex.4D

1.blade2.piece

3.choir4.flash

5.lump6.gang

7.grain8.head

9.staff10.collection

11.fleet12.cluster

13.bundle14.bunch

15.team16.piece

17.car18.bar

19.herd20.pack

21.flock22.crowd/swarm

23.troupe24.bench

25,grove26.collection

27.suite28.squadron

29.band30.library

Ex.4E

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C

6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B

11.A12.D13.B14.B15.C

16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B

Ex.5A

1.myfatherhasacar

2.thebullhashorns

3.theprisonerescaped

4.herparentsconsented

5.somebodyreleasedtheprisoner

6.somebodyassassinatedthePresident

7.aletterfromthegeneralthegeneralsentaletter

8.thecrowdfellsympathy

9.acollegeforwomen

10.asummerday.adayinthesummer

11.theearthhasa(rough)surface

12.theabsencelastedtendays

13.adoctoraldegree,adoctoralc

14.thebirdmadethenest

15.thecommitteemadeareport

16.astorytoldbythegirl/thegirltoldastory

17.thevolcanoerupted

18.thevictimhadcourage；thevictimwascourageous

19.somebodypunishedtheboy

20.thecriticsreceivedtheplayinahostilemanner

：x.5B

1.Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbya

hugeaudience.

这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎.

2.Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.

她的小女孩很快康复,为此她非常感激。

3.Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.

教育孩子成了大问题,

4.Hewashappythathiswifelovedhim.

他陶醉「妻子对他的爱情。

5.Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.

他干这个是出于对妻子的爱.

6.Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoan

end.

战争以敌人的失败而告终。

7.Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraisedhim.

约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。

8.Shewaspunishedforstealing«andthepunishmentwasa

yearinprison.

她因偷窃被判刑一年。

9.Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwasremembered

inhismaster'swillasareward.

由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗顺中提出遗赠作为报酬e

10.William'shomeworkistheonlyexamplethati$neverbadly

done.

只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。

Ex.5C

1.・..Dick'sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.

2.theexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment/ThePhysics

Department^expansion…

3....anovelofJaneAusten's.

4.ThatlongreportofMrAllen's...

5.Thosenewshoesofyours・♦・

6.…thearticleofthestudent…

7....Shakespeare'stragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare

8....aship'scarpenter.

9.Thepunishmentoftheoffenders...

1().・-thepastdecade'sevents/theeventsofthepastdecade

11....theenemy'sunconditionalsurrender/theunconditional

surrenderoftheenemy.

12....otherpeople'scriticismofhim.

13.…theyoungergeneration'seducation/theeducationof

theyoungergeneration.

14....atJohnWiley、,thebookseller's.

15.・・・anarticleofT.Johns5...

16.・・・thispolicyofthegovernment^...?

17.…anidiot'stale.

18.ThatdogofFrank's…

19.ThisbookofJoeHill's...

20.Jane'sletter...

Ex.5D

1.Thelegofthetableisbroken.

2.MaryandJohn'shouseisonthecorner.

3....onbirds'nests.

4....thestudents'problems.

5....attheJoneses'.

6./

7....Charles,carbutsomeoneclse's.

8....intenyears'time.

9.Theproducts'effectiveness...

10.Thisweek'snews...thanthelasttwoweeks,.

11....others,problems.

12....eachother'sworries.

13.Mybrotherandsister-in-law'shouse...

14.Afriendofmyfather's...

15.Awheelofthecar...

16./

17.Thebaseballplayers*wives...

18....women'sclothingonly.

19....Milton'slongpoems.

20.Thosenewshoesofyours...

Ex.6A

1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B

6.C7.C8.C9.D10.B

11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C

16.D17.B18.D19.C20.D

Ex.6B

1.books2.end

3.words4.news

5.weeks6.sign

7.money8.intelligence

9.books10.line

11.sentences12.strength

13.apple9money,etc14.case

15.nurses16.bales

17.novel,ones18.years,cause

19.rooms20,cases

Ex.6C

1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D

6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C

11.B12.B13.C】4.A15.B

16.C17.D18.D19.C20.C

Ex.6D

1....littleopportunitytotravel.

2.…manysuchnovels.

3..../NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish.

4.Hehasmanymoreproblems…

5....(hiskindofapple/thesekind(s)ofapples.

6.Ienjoyeitherkind....

7.…everybookinthefictionsection.

8.…thaninanyothercountryintheworld.

9.・・・agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthantherewaslast

year.

10....allthisluggage/alltheluggageattheairport.

IL...suchbeautifulpoetry/suchabeautifulpoemthatitis

hardtobelieveshehasneverhadaformaleducation.

12....agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork.

13.Whatevernonsense.../

14.Thatthirdsisterofhis...

15.Ican'tforthelifeofmeremember.

16.Presumablytherearcfewer/lessdiseases...

17.-thanallothermethods.

18....onceeverythreemonths.

19....studyoflanguage.

20.…somemoresoup?

Ex.6E

1.Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?

2.Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour.

3.He'sdonetheleastwork.

4.Therearcseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem.

5.IknowlittleFrench.

6.Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.

7.Weretheremanypeoplea(thereception?

8.MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?

9.Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyes­

terday.

10.Harrymadethefewestmistakes.

11.Youvelearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthan1

have.

12.Jack'sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.

13.He'sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.

14.Amillionairehaslotsofmoneyandlotsofworries.

15.Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn'tgotenough

money.

16.Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes,

17.Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentall(hcsc

lastfewcolddays.

18.BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin

2006.

19.Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemore

weeks.

20.Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspent

almosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.

Ex.6F

1.much2,many

3.any4.some

a5.some,any6.any

7.Some,any8.many

9.few10.little

11.fewer12.little/less

13.cither14.either,neither

15.Both16.All

17.none18.every

19.each20.any.all

Ex.7A

1.02.0

3.the.an4.the

5.06.the.the,the

7.0♦a8.0.the

9.a,the10.the

11.0.the12.A

13.The,the14.the

15.0,016.0,the

17.0,a.an.a,the18.the,the,a.the

19.the,the,the,the,the,the20.a,0»0,0.0»0,0/a

Ex.7B

1.a2.the3.a

4.a5.a6.an

7.the8.the9.a

10.the11.012.the

13.a14.the15.a

16.017.the18.a

19.a2Q.a/the21.an

22.the23.a24.0

25.an26.the27.the

28.the29.the30.a

31.the32.the33.a

34.a35.the36.the

37.the38.the39.an

40.041.042.0

43.a44.a45.the

46.047.the48.a

49.the50.the51.the

Ex.7C

2.LakeMichigan3.TheStraitsofGibraltar

4.Qomolangma5.TheNationalGallery

6.theWorldCup7.Christmas

8.TheOlympicGames9.NATO

10.theBBC11.Newsweek

12.TheTimes13.Whitehall

14.theFinanceMinistry15.Parliament

16.theSenate17.aJohnSpence

18.JonesandSmith19.TheWatermans

20.TheWhiteHouse21.university

22.church23.table

24.theuniversity25.thehospital

26,prison27.Thetrain

28.Thehovercraft,theboat29.hovercraft

30.ataxi31.school

32.abus33.theferry

34.acinema35.Thefilm

36.thePope37.aworld

38.Language39.experience

40.law

Ex.7D

I.

1.the2.a3.the

4.a5.his6.the

7.my8.a9.the

10.the11.the12.0

13.a14.a15.Sam's

16.the17.A18.the

19.The20.His21.the

22.her23.your

H.

1.a2.the3.another

4.an5.the6.a

7.an8.a9,an

10.0IL012.a

13.the14.the15.Each

16.a17.the18.the

19.a20.other21.the

22.another23.the24,a

25.the26.the

Ex.7E

1.onthespot2.fromtoptobottom

3.onhand4.atthefront

5.inafashion6.takenafancyto

7.incaseof8.tookthefancyof

9.introuble.lendahand10.wentbytheboard

11.withinreachof12.ontopof

13.Inthecaseof14.intheshade

15,ataloss16.inpossessionof

17.inthepossessionof18.undercover

19.burningthemidnightoil20.atshortnotice

Ex.7F

1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

2.Bequid,please.Don,tletmehearasound.

3.InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace,

4.Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.

5.Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.

6.Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.

7.Hediditoutofkindness.

8.Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.

9.Helivescloseathand.

10.Thechildrensufferedalotat(hehandsoftheirstepfather.

11.HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?

12.HaveyougotanEnglishandaFrenchdictionary?

13,Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?

14.Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmy

garden?

15.Heisstillinhospital.

16.I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.

17.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.

18.Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.

19.Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.

20.Shelikestoreadaboutthelatestfashions.

21.Don'ttalktoomuchattable.

22.Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.

23.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywereatdinner.

24.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.

25.Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.

26.Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors.

27.Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.

28.ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionofGreatBritain.

29.Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.

30.Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary；she

isjustlazy.

Ex.8A

1.its2.his,he

3.them4.ithas

5.it,ithasto6.its/their

7.its8.him/them(informal)

9.heis/theyare(infor­10.it

mal)

11.it12.his/their(informal)

13.isn'tit14.take/takes(informal),

their/his(informal)

15.his/their(informal)16.has.her

17.their18.has,his

19.they,themselves20.tends,itself

Ex.8B

1.it/she2.It

3.it/her4.her

5.his/one,s<tooformal).6.himself

he/one(tooformal).

his/one's(tooformal)

7.she8.it/she

9.he/heorshe(formal).10.it/she

he/heorshe(formal)

11.it/her12.his/hisorher,his/hisor

her,his/hisorher

13.it/him14.it/him,it/he

15.It16.he/heorshe

17.his/her18.it/she

19.he/heorshe20.he/heorshe,he/heor

she

Ex.8C(略)

Ex.9A

1.me2.me

3.she4.me

5.her6.she

7.whom8.who

9.who10.whoever

11.him12.ils

13.anyoneclse's14.his

15.who16.whoever

17.his18.her

19.whom,her20.whom

Ex.9B

1.theirs<ours2.its.ifs

3.ofhis4.Theprofessorhimself

5.forherself6.besideourselves

7.conductshimself8.itself

9.he/hehimself(no10.nochange

changeininformalstyle)

11.she/sheherself12.him

13.me14.whom

15.who16.whoever(nochan

informalstyle)

17.us,who(nochangein18.him

informalstyle)

19.his20.whoever

21.his22.yourarrivinglate

23.whomever24.Their

25.who(nochangeinin­26.whoever

formalstyle)

27.me28.hehimself

29.one/he30.whetheryou

Ex.9C

L…toteachthefactsoflifetotheirchildren.

2....tochangethissituation…

3....withgreatpotentialswhicharenotenhanced...

4..“majorinaccounting.

5.BudEllischallengedJodyBakertoagameofchesswhen

theymetattheRecreationCentre.

6.Thismorning'spapersaysthatRoute4can'tbeuseduntil

theflooddamageisrepaired.

7.Onahillwassituatedthecottage,which...

8.TwoweeksafterhisunclemovedtoFlorida♦Edsold...

9.…asif(hejailswereequippedwithrevolvingdoors.

10.Iputthepackageoffrozenstrawberries...

11.BeforesheleftforEurope,MotheruskedMrsSpr