适用于新高考新教材天津专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练12选择性必修第二册Unit1Growingup阅读理解题组-练速度外研版

选择性必修其次册Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)阅读理解A(2024·天津河西二模)Itwaslate,about10:15pmJaniceEspositogotoffthetrain,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically:turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwaspushedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDipintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,Dipintowhowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid.We'realwaysonduty,”hesaid.Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright,DipintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling(横跨)therailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.DipintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover.“Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.“You’reontherailroadtracks,”Dipintoyelled.“Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwasrunningtowardsthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver’sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soDipintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardshimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle.Itwaslikeamovie,Dipintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight,”saidSouthCountryAmbulance'sChief,“theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣),notinafiretruck.”

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromParagraph1?A.Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.B.Espositodrovetoofast.C.Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.D.ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.2.HowdidJaniceEspositofeelrightaftertheaccident?A.Shefeltallright.B.Shewasbadlyhurt.C.Shegotstuckinthecar.D.Shecompletelylostherconsciousness.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collision”meaninParagraph5?A.Movingobjectcrashesintosomething.B.Tobemovingslowlyinthesamedirection.C.Astrongdisagreementbetweentwogroups.D.Anideaoccurswhentwodifferentculturesconflict.4.HowwasJaniceEspositorescuedfromhercar?A.Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.B.Throughthedooronthedriver'sside.C.Throughthewindowonthepassenger'sside.D.Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.5.Whatdidthechiefmeanby“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”?A.Dipintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.B.Dipintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.C.Dipintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.D.Dipintowasunabletofindafiretruckwhentheaccidenthappened.B(2024·天津卷)Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波放射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.6.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.7.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.

A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou8.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.9.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.

A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer10.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.C(2024·天津3月卷)AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,”saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉).AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist—alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2024,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified(变更的)stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,”Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.“Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure.”Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection(注射)becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,”Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.“Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness.”TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.“ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,”Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.11.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.

A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital12.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto.

A.assistintreatingapatientB.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartmentD.learnabouttheprocedure13.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby.

A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients'consciousnessawayfromreality14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.15.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.

A.uncertaintyB.enthusiasmC.worry D.criticism16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alleasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.DContrarytoadvertisementsseenontelevision,readinmagazines,orheardontheradio,spendingalotofmoneyonagiftforafriendorlovedoneistotallyunnecessary.Manypeoplecollectphotosormementos(纪念品)fromspecialevents,trips,orcelebrationsthroughouttheirlives,throwingtheminadrawerorcardboardboxsomewhere,intendingtosortthemoutlater.Itseems,though,that“later”nevercomes.So,thenexttimeyou'rereadytobuyasilkscarforapairofleatherglovesforthatspecialsomeone,considersortingthroughthatjunkdrawerfilledwithmementosandspecialphotos.Forexample,youcandecorateaninexpensivepictureframewithcolorfulbuttonsforyourmotherwhoisinterestedinsewing,orusetinymachinepartsforyourworkshop-crazedbrother.Insertingaspecialphotoofyouandthatcertainsomeonewillcreateagiftthatwillbetreasuredforever.Shadowboxesareawonderfulwaytodisplayseveralobjectsfromasinglespecialevent,suchasawedding.Taketheoriginalweddinginvitation,adriedflowerfromthetablecentrepiece,oranythingelsethatyoucangatherfromthewedding,anddisplaytheminthebox.Whenyouhavemanyphotosandmementos,makeaphotoalbumorscrapbook(剪贴簿)forafriendorfamilymember.Today,theoptionsfordecoratingyourbookarenearlyendless.Enteringascrapbookingstorecanmakeyourheadspin.Ifthishappenstoyouonyourfirstscrapbookingvisit,considertakinganintroductoryclass,whichmanystoresoffer.Ofcourse,youwillhaveamuchbetterideaofwhichscrapbooksuppliestobuywhentheclassends.Picturesorbooksthatcanbeenjoyedoverandoveragainareone-of-a-kind,originalgifts.Thereisnothinglikereceivingagiftthatcomesstraightfromtheheart.Suchgiftshelppeoplerecallhappytimesandstrengthenthebondbetweenthegiverandthereceiver.17.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetogiftadvertisements?A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.18.AccordingtoParagraph2,shadowboxes.

A.aremoreexpensivethanpictureframesB.areusuallymadeofcheapmaterialsC.canbeusedtoshowmementosD.canbeapreciousweddinggift19.TheintroductoryclassmentionedinParagraph3willhelpyoulearnhowto.

A.takebeautifulpicturesB.decorateyourscrapbookC.startascrapbookingstoreD.writeabookonscrapbooking20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGiftfromtheHeartB.ASpecialPhotoAlbumC.TheFirstScrapbookingVisitD.TheTreasuredShadowBoxes

选择性必修其次册Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度1.A解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句“WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwaspushedbackontothetracks.(当Esposito的车刚刚穿过铁轨时,它撞上了另一辆车,并被推回到了铁轨上。)”可知选A项。2.C解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.”可知,Esposito受伤了,但主要是受到了撞击和弹出的平安气囊的惊吓,被困在了车里。故选C项。3.A解析词义揣测题。依据画线单词所在句“Thedriver’sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision...”可知,很明显,车门打不开是由撞车事故造成的。故选A项。4.D解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“...soDipintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor...walkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.”可知选D项。5.B解析推理推断题。依据Dipinto听到撞车声音后第一时间就出来救人,还穿着睡衣可以推断出,Dipinto只顾着救人,没顾及自己。故选B项。6.A解析推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句内容可推知,LRAD能造成当事人短暂性听力丢失,但并不致命。7.D解析推理推断题。依据第三段内容可推断,英国独创的SilenceMachine能阻挡那些不必要的声音影响你。8.D解析微小环节理解题。依据最终一段前两句内容可知,两者的相同之处在于,它们都集中在一个特定的区域。9.C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可推断,定向声可用于商业上不同的音乐选择。10.B解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容,并结合第一段内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了在声音技术领域的一些独创。11.B解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imagingprocedures.”可知,这个项目也使医学影像过程中用药量的削减。故选B项。12.B解析微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist—alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren’shospital.”可知,一个法国医学影像的技术师被邀请来培训儿童医院医