备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit6Nurturingnature基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.delicateadj.脆弱的2.landmarkn.地标3.splendidadj.壮美的4.leisuren.空闲，闲暇5.wanderv.徘徊6.sceneryn.风景，景色7.candidaten.申请者8.genuineadj.真的，真正的9.salaryn.薪金，工资10.waistn.腰，腰部Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.steadyadj.稳定的v.使平稳→steadilyadv.平稳地2.massadj.大批的，数量极多的n.大量→massiveadj.巨大的3.economyn.经济→economicadj.经济（上）的→economicaladj.经济的，实惠的；节约的→economicallyadv.在经济上→economistn.经济学家4.disturbv.干扰，扰乱→disturbancen.干扰，打搅→disturbingadj.引起苦恼的，令人担忧的→disturbedadj.心神担忧的，担忧的5.emitv.散发，发出→emissionn.散发物，排放物6.operatev.经营；操作；动手术→operatorn.经营者→operationn.手术；操作7.conservev.疼惜→conservationn.疼惜→conservationistn.（动植物或古旧建筑的）疼惜工作者；环境疼惜主义者→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的8.applyv.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请（书）9.favourn.支持，赞同；帮助v.较宠爱→favourableadj.赞同的，支持的→favouriteadj.特殊受宠爱的n.特殊宠爱的人（或事物）10.advertisev.（为……）做广告（宣扬）→advertisementn.广告11.negotiatev.谈判，磋商；商定，达成协议→negotiatorn.谈判代表，协商者→negotiationn.谈判，协商→negotiableadj.可协商的12.preferv.较宠爱→preferencen.优先（权）；爱好，宠爱13.qualifyv.使具备资格→qualifiedadj.合格的→qualificationn.技能条件，资格→disqualifyv.使不合格，取消（某人）的资格Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.antelopen.羚羊2.wetlandn.湿地3.grasslandn.草原4.radiationn.辐射5.mirrorlikeadj.如镜面般的6.plateaun.高原7.junglen.（热带）丛林8.viaprep.通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）；借助于Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.overcomethechallenges克服这些挑战2.catchone’seye引起某人留意3.atone’sleisure空闲时4.bring...tolife使更好玩，使更生动5.highlighttheimportanceof...强调……的重要性6.bemadeupof...由……组成7.underthreat受到威逼8.infavourof支持，赞同9.amongthetopconcerns最重要的事情之一Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.（"疑问词＋不定式"结构）如何疼惜（这里）脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。2.Weevenmoved140，000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinctecosystem.（inorderto）为了疼惜其独特的生态系统，我们甚至将14万平方米的湿地迁往一片新的区域。3.Eventhoughtheownerofthecompanyguaranteesthatthedesignwillbeinharmonywithitsbeautifulsurroundings，thelocalpeoplearestillconcernedthatthehotelmayuseupnaturalresources.（eventhough引导的让步状语从句）尽管公司的老板保证酒店的设计将与漂亮的环境相协调，但当地人照旧担忧酒店可能会耗尽自然资源。4.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe"best"，butthe"busiestjobintheworld"！（"not...but..."结构）本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应宣扬为"最好的"，而应是"世界上最繁忙的工作"！5.Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.（that引导的表语从句）最重要的是，世界各地的人起先意识到该地区海洋的漂亮。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadily（稳定地）since2000.2.Touristsoftendisturbthedelicate（脆弱的）balanceofnatureonthisisland，sothelocalgovernmenttakessomeconservationmeasures.3.Theshowhadamassaudience，rangingfromchildrentoelderlypeople.4.Asoneofthefourancientcivilizationsintheworld，Chinahascreatedlotsofsplendidculturesofar.5.Itwashardtodrawclearlinesofdemarcation（界限）betweenworkandleisure.6.WhenIfeltbored，Iwouldwanderaboutinawood，wheretheleaveswerefallingquietlyandgracefully，revealingthebeautyofnature.7.Theremotevillageseekscooperationwithbigretailers（零售商）onlineinordertodevelopeconomy.8.Itisimpolitetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Justbiteyourtongue.9.Shehasmuchworkingexperience.Therefore，weconsiderherthebestcandidateforthejob.10.Marycalledtoaskafavour，butIwastoobusytohelpher.11.Jack，thenahighschoolstudent，hadacaraccident，whichlefthimparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaistdown.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thereisagreatneedtotakeaccountoftheeconomicandsocialimpactsofclimatechange，especiallyintheeconomicallyimportantregionoftheYellowRiverbasin.（economy）2.Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise，dustanddisturbance，whichmakesusquitedisturbed.（disturb）3.Astheoperatorputsit，thesmoothoperationoftheengineshowsthesystemisstableandreliableaswellaseasytooperate.（operate）4.Theconservationiststressesthatthewaterconservationissoimportantthatwemustpaymuchattentiontoconservingourdrinkingwater.（conserve）5.TheapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeSaturday.（apply）6.CathybecameaChineseteacherbecauseshepreferredlivinginChinatoreturningtoherhometown.Aboveall，sheshowedastrongpreferenceforclassicalChineseliterature.（prefer）7.Ihaveateachingqualification.Yearsofexperiencehavequalifiedmetoworkasateacher.IthinkIamqualifiedtobeateacher.Pleasegivemeachance.（qualify）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子atone’sleisure catchone’seye underthreatbring...tolife bemadeupof infavourof1.Youcantakethebooksawaywithyouandreadthematyourleisure.2.Thenewplayismadeupoffourparts，eachofwhichisveryfascinating.3.Mostoftheeducatorsareinfavourofprovidingmorefreedomtoteenagers.Inthisway，theymaybecomemorecreativeandindependent.4.It’salwaysbeenaninterestingperiodinhistoryandthisfilmreallybringsittolife.5.Theadforasoftwareprogramcaughtmyeye.Itsaid，"Improveyourwritingabilitywithin30days，oryourmoneywillberefunded."6.Halfofthelanguagesspokenintheworldareunderthreatandawealthofhumanknowledgecouldbelostwiththem，accordingtoanewstudy.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我告知了你挚友该怎样去旅馆，但或许我本应当开车送她去那里。（"疑问词＋不定式"结构）Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhaps