备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2Improvingyourself外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit2Improvingyourself基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.switchv.（用开关）变更，转换2.toweln.毛巾3.deadlinen.截止时间；最终期限4.appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的5.binn.垃圾箱6.itemn.一件商品（或物品）7.lifelongadj.终身的8.visionn.构想，设想Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.secureadj.平安的，牢靠的v.疼惜；使平安→securityn.平安→securelyadv.平安地，牢靠地2.motivatev.激发，激励→motivatedadj.有动机的，有目的的→motivationn.动机，动力3.occupyv.占用，占去（时间）→occupiedadj.已占用的，在运用的；忙于→occupationn.占据；职业4.constantadj.连续发生的；不断的→constantlyadv.持续不断地；常常地5.accessn.接触的机会→accessibleadj.易接近的，可进入的6.relyv.（为生活或生存而）依靠→reliableadj.牢靠的；可信任的→reliablyadv.牢靠地7.considerv.考虑→considerateadj.替他人着想的，疼惜的→considerableadj.相当多的，可观的→considerationn.考虑→consideringprep.考虑到8.promotev.促进，增进→promotionn.促进，增进；广告宣扬9.clarifyv.澄清，讲清晰，阐明→clarificationn.澄清，阐明10.necessaryadj.必需的→necessityn.必需品→necessarilyadv.必需地11.investv.投资→investmentn.投资→investorn.投资者12.objectn.物品；目标；宾语→objectiveadj.客观的；宾格的n.目标→objectivelyadv.客观地13.equipv.使有学问和技能，使能够胜任；配备，装备→equipmentn.装备，设备Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.fundraisingn.捐献，筹款2.profilen.概况3.distractv.分散（留意力），使分心4.spitv.吐口水，吐唾沫5.headphonesn.（头戴式）耳机6.headlinen.媒体报道的热门话题；标题7.districtn.地区，区域8.toothpasten.牙膏9.soapn.肥皂10.jarn.（玻璃）罐子，广口瓶11.likewiseadv.同样地；相像地12.nailn.钉子Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.switchon（用开关）开，打开2.onreflection经过慎重思索3.beoccupiedwith忙于4.missout错过，不包括，遗漏5.checkout核实；察看；结账离开；（从图书馆等）借出6.relyon依靠，依靠7.varyfrom...to从……到……变更8.incontrastto与……形成对比9.incontrolof限制10.throwinthetowel认输11.maxout（钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆12.personalfinances（个人的）财务管理Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Tobehonest，Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult，butIdidgivemyphonetomydadtoavoidgivingin！（"助动词do/does/did＋动词原形"表示强调）醇厚说，我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没有那么难，不过我还是把手机交给了爸爸，以防自己半途而废！2.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandwantingtogotobedearly.（leave＋宾语＋补语）每天一小时的运动使我乏累不堪，想早点上床休息。3.Thisiswhathisroomlookedlikeyesterdaymorning.（what引导的表语从句）这是他的房间昨天早上的样子。4.Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.（介词短语位于句首引起的倒装）包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。5.Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend，givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry，it’syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein.（whether...or...引导的让步状语从句）无论你想帮助一个挚友摆脱逆境，为动物慈善机构捐款，还是捐款给另一个国家的儿童，这都是你的钱，你可以把它捐给任何你信任的事业。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Asmallrewardwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourlittlesuccessandmotivate（激励）youtokeepupwiththegoodwork.2.Pleasedorememberthedeadline（截止时间）forapplicationsis30April.3.It’saformaloccasionandappropriates（合适的）dressisexpected.4.Inthenearfuture，wewillliveinsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTVautomatically.5.Weareconstantlybeingremindedtobediligentanddevelopgoodlivinghabits.6.Jamescameoutofthebathroom，wipinghiswethairwithatowel.7.Ifyouareastudentofthisschool，youhaveaccesstotheschoollibraryatanytime.8.Sheevenbegantomisstheoldcouplewhentheymovedoutsideherfieldofvision.9.Makeshowinggratitudealifelonghabit，andyouwillfindthatyoucangetmoreofthethingsyouwantinlife.10.Finally，thebrokenpiecesofthevaseendedupinthebin.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thestablefoodsupplywassecuredevenduringtheepidemicbecauseofthegreatsignificancethegovernmentattachedtofoodsecurity.（secure）2.Nomatterwhatyoudo，youneedareasonablemotivationtokeepyoumotivatedintoughtimes.（motivate）3.Jasonoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany，andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities.Hisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.（occupy）4.Itisnecessaryforyoutotakeenoughnecessitiesoflifewhenyoudecidetogoonanouting.（necessity）5.Georgeisareliableperson，andeveryonecanalwaysrelyonhimwhenintrouble.（rely）6.Itisconsiderateofyoutotakeherillnessintoconsideration.（consider）7.HavingaccesstotheInternetathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.（access）8.Hewaspromotedtomanagerduetohisgreatperformanceinsalesandpromotion.（promote）9.Thereisaconstantstreamofvisitorsduringtheholidayweek.Wecanseeplanesflyoverheadconstantly.（constant）10.Ourclassroomisequippedwiththemostadvancedteachingequipment，whichhasnotbeenusedinlargequantitiesinotherschools.（equip）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子onreflection beoccupiedwith checkoutrelyon incontrastto1.Incontrasttothepreviousyears，Ithink，thesituationinwhichshestudiesandlivesatschoolismuchbetternow.2.Wehopedwecouldstayherelonger，butwehadtocheckoutbeforenextMondaybecauseoftheendofthevacation.3.AtthetimeIthoughttheplanwasnotpractical，butonreflection，IrealizedIhadbeenwrong.4.Sheisoccupiedwithroutineofficetasks，leavinghernotimeforshopping.5.Disappearingseaiceaffectsemperorpenguinsdirectlybecausetheyrelyonitfortheirliving.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.用英语写日记的确对我的英文写作有益。（"助动词do/does/did＋动词原形"表示强调）KeepingadiaryinEnglishdoesbenefitmyEnglishwriting.2.尽管我们相处的时间不长，但你回国还是让我感到哀痛。（leave＋宾语＋补语）Althoughwehaven’tbeentogetherforalongtime，yourreturningtoyourcountrystillleavesme（feeling）sad.3.就连好学生都说上学最厌烦的是过多的家庭作业。（what引导的表语从句）Eventhegoodstudentssaytoomuchhomeworkiswhattheydislikemostaboutschool