2022年江西省赣州市重点中学高一下学期5月英语周练二

江西省赣州市重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期5月英语周练二第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出正确的选项。ABookRecommendationSecondHarvestAuthor:DonAgeyLikethefirstinstallment.EclecticHarvest,thisbookincludesrhymedpoemswhichemploydifferentpoetictechniques.Ifyouareinterestedinit,buyitatadiscount.OfHumanNatureandGoodHabitsAuthor:PrabhashKaranResearchclaimsthatmaintainingonly5goodhabits-eatinghealthily,exercising,drinkingproperly,notsmokingandmaintainingahealthybodyweight-cannotonlykeepthelifeingoldenyearshealthybutalsoextendthelifetimeoftheoldmenandwomenby12yearsand14yearsrespectively.Thebookillustratessomeaspectsoflifestyles.Asyoucansee,thisbookisespeciallysuitableforpeopleafterretirement.TheDuelingWizardsofSimpletownAuthor:WhitneyLeePrestonTheDuelingWizardsofSimpletownisataleoffantasyinvolvingtwosillymagicians,andatrickyplanbytheirtwo-facedservant.Thereisnodoubtthatkidswilllikeit.MarvltandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaurAuthor:ConnorAnstissMarvltandGoreglivenextdoortoeachother,andarebestfriends.Thesetwonaughty8-year-oldsseemtogetintoallsortsoftroubles.Atthezoo,theyhaveamuchdifferentencounter.Willtheybeokay?Readitandfindtheansweryourself.1．Ifyoushowgreatinterestinpoems,whichbookshouldyouchoose?A．MaryltandGoregGetinBigtroublewithaDinosaur. B．SecondHarvest.C．TheDuelingWizardsofSimpletown. D．OfHumanNatureandGoodhabits.2．Thefollowinghabitscanmaketheretiredpeoplelivelonger,except_________?A．Eatinghealthily. B．Drinkingproperly. C．Exercising. D．Smoke3．What’sMarultandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaurabout?A．Thelifeoftheretiredpeople. B．Amagicaltripoftwomagicians.C．Themethodsofdealingwithnaughtykids. D．Astoryoftheanimalandchildren.BA27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.Theinspirationfortheinventioncamefromhiswatchingchildrenblowingonpinwheels(玩具风车).Thedeviceiswornlikeamaskequippedwithtinywindturbines(涡轮机)anditcanworkitsmagicevenwhilepeoplearesleeping,joggingorhangingaround,sinceenergyiscreatedfromone’sbreath.TheprincipleofthisAIREmaskissimple.TheinventionusesthewindflowcreatedbybreathingandchangesitintoenergythatcanchargemobilephonesandiPods.Simplyputthismaskconnectedtoyourmobilephoneonyourface.Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.LammogliaexplainedhowusefulhehopestheAIREwillbecome.Hesaid,"Ihopetobringtheconceptintoproductionandreducethecarbonfootprint.Itcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoors,whileyou’resleeping,walking,runningorevenreadingbooks."Apartfromsavingenergyandcontributingtotheenvironmentalprotection,italsoencouragesthepracticeofphysicalexercise.Thisisanentirelyall-timerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.LammogliaexplainedwhyhethoughttheAIREwassouseful,saying,"Thoughmanyofourmoderndevicesofferbenefits,theytendtoconsumeahighamountofelectricalenergy.Thismaycauseenvironmentalproblems,especiallyiftheenergyusedbythesedevicesisobtainedfromnon-renewableenergysources.TheAIREmaskwillbethefuturecheaperenergysourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.4．Theunderlinedword“converting”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto__________.A．charging B．convincing C．exchanging D．transforming5．LammogliawouldmostprobablyagreethattheAIREmask

_________.A．consumesahighamountofenergyB．willaccountforenvironmentaldamageC．isagoodsolutiontoenergyissuesD．isavailableintheshopnow6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnelectronicmaskB．Abreath-powereddeviceC．AnewrenewableenergysourceD．Anair-purifyingdevice7．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education B．HealthC．Science D．EntertainmentCThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”,meaningsimply“longdress”,enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince(Cantonese).InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,itisknownas“QiPao”,whichhasahistorybehindit.WhentheearlyManchurulerscametoChinaproperly,theyorganizedcertainpeople,mainlyManchus,into“banners”(qi)andcalledthem“bannerpeople”(qiren),whichthenbecamelooselythenameofallManchus.TheManchuwomenworenormallyaone-piecedresswhich,like-wise,cametobecalled“qipao”or“bannerdress”.Althoughthe1911RevolutiontoppledtheruleoftheQing(Manchu)Dynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Easytosliponandcomfortabletowear,thecheongsamfitswellthefemaleChinesefigure.Itsneckishigh,collarclosed,anditssleevesmaybeeithershortorfull-length,dependingonseasonandtaste.Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechest,afittingwaist,andslitsupfromthesides,allofwhichcombinetosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.Thecheongsamisnottoocomplicatedtomake.Nordoesitcallfortoomuchmaterial,fortherearenoaccessorieslikebelts,scarves,sashesorfrillstogowithit.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthat,madeofdifferentmaterialsandtovaryinglengths,theycanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.NowonderitissomuchlikedbywomennotonlyofChinabutofforeigncountriesaswell.8．Whatisthemeaningofthename“cheongsam”?A．Simpledress B．ComplicateddressC．Longdress D．Shortdress.9．Whichdescriptionaboutcheongsamisright?A．Thehistoryofcheongsamislessthanonecentury.B．ThecheongsamcamefromwhichtheManchuwomenworenormallyaone-piecedress.C．Somecheongsamcan’tfitswellthefemaleChinesefigure.D．Thecheongsamistoodifficulttomakeortowear..10．Whydowomenliketodressthecheongsam？A．ItisakindoftraditionaldressforChinesewomen.B．Itiseasytosliponandcomfortabletowear.C．Itiscapabletosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.D．Allabove.11．Ifawomanwearsthecheongsam,whatkindofimpressionwillsheleave?A．simplebutnotbeautifulB．can’tshapethebeautyofthefemalebody.C．charmandeleganceD．itwillbetooformal.DIwillneverforgetthefirstdessertclassatacookingschoolinFrance,whereagroupofanxiousdessertstudents(myselfincluded)weretaskedwithpreparinganapplepie.Itlookedsimpleenough,butIsoonrealizedthatitwasasfarfromsimpleasitcouldbe.However,myknifeandImasteredthisFrenchclassic,aswellasdozensofothers.Aftergraduating,IfoundajobatamodernAmericanrestaurantinFlorida.Despitetherestaurant’stinykitchen,IwasexcitedtoworkunderSylvia,theexecutivechef(主厨).Thefirstjobshegavemewastomakeapplepies.Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited—untilIrealizedthesepieswereactuallyintheformofadumpling.ButmyeducationhadmademesticktoFrenchtradition.Ittookmeaminutetogetcomfortablewiththiswayofcookingagain.Slowly,IwasforgettingmyFrenchtradition,andbeginningtogowiththeflowmore.Theresponsefromdinerswasgood.Ourdessertsweresoldoutonmostdays.Thenoneday,chefSylviagavemethechancetomakeanewdessertandplannedtoaddittothemenuforaweek.Surprisedandtouchedbythechance,Idecidedtogoallout.Icreatedaseasonalcitrusmousse(柑橘慕斯)madewithFloridaorangesandpistachiocroquant(acrisp,delicatecookie).Butafteraweek,theapplepiedumplingscontinuedtofaroutsellmyspecialdessert.Asenseoffrustrationwentinsideofme.Itfinallymademeawarethatthereisn’tone“right”waytounderstandacuisine,orsetofingredients(配料).Whereonechefcanlookatapples,butter,andflourandseeaFrenchapplepie,anothermightseebakedappledumplings.Eventhougheachperson’stranslationmaybedifferent,Ithinktheyalldeserveaspotonthetable.AndthatwasthemostimportantlessonIdiscovered,throughsomethingasseeminglysimpleasfruitanddough(生面团).12．Whatmakestheauthorfeelsurprisedaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Thetinykitchen.B．Theshapeofapplepies.C．Therestaurant’stradition.D．TheFrenchwayofcoking.13．Howwastheauthor’snewdessert?A．Itwasn’tpopularasexpected.B．ItwasthoughthighlyofbySylvia.C．Itwasremovedfromthemenu.D．Itbuiltuptheauthor‘sconfidence.14．Whatdidtheauthorfinallyrealize?A．Foodsstandforcultures.B．Ingredientsmattertocooking.C．Thereisnofixedwayforcooking.D．Understandingacuisineisnecessary.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ajobaffectingone’slife.B．Anewdessertonthemenu.C．Aspecialclassatacookingschool.D．Alessontakenasadessertchef.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdream.Youmakegoals.Youworkhard.Youexpectresults.Butusuallythoseexpectationsarenotmet.___16___Hereareseveralthingstodowhenyouaren’thopefulaboutanythinginyourlife.___17___Alotoffactors(因素)affectyourlifeandyoucan’tcontroleverything.Thedesire(欲望)tocontroleverysituationisonlygoingtoexhaustyoucompletely.Worryingaboutthingsyoucan’tcontrolisn’tgoingtohelp.Avoidcomingtoaconclusiontoosoon,becausemostofthetime,thingsaren’tasbadasyouthought.Wetendtoworryunnecessarily.___18___

Inhopelessmoments,youjustneedtotakeastepbackandreflecton(思考)yourthoughts.___19___Whenyou’reupsetaboutaparticularsituationnotgoingyourway,takeoutapenandpaperandlistthethingsyoucanandcan’tcontrol.Itcangiveyouthetimetorethinkandmakeacorrectdecisiontogofurther.Behopefulandallowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities.___20___.Itliftsyourlifeandsetsthepathtomorepositivity.Whenyoubelievethatgoodthingsarecomingyourway,youprepareyourselfforitandworkaccordingly.A．Writeyourthoughtsdown.B．Hopeisanamazingfeeling.C．Youdon’tachieveyourgoals.D．Makepreparationsaheadoftime.E．You’dbetteraskforhelpwhenitisnecessary.F．Don’tfocustoomuchoncontrollingeverything.G．Sowaitbeforeforminganopinionaboutaparticularsituation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenIwasafirstyearinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool,___21___nearlyallhisbooks.HewasKyle.“Howstrangeitis!”Ithought.Suddenly,abunchofkidsrantowardhim,___22___hisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohe___23___inthedirt.Sadnessfilledhiseyes.I___24___overandhelpedhimpickuphisbooks.Wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedsomeofhisbooks.Heturnedouttobeprettycool.We___25___alltheweekendandbecamebestfriendsoverthenextfouryears.Thencamethe___26___daywhenKyleasarepresentativewould___27___aspeech.He___28___histhroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough___29___years.Iamtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedwith____30____ashetoldthestoryofourfirstmeeting.Hehad____31____tokillhimselfovertheweekend.Hehadcleanedouthislockersoasnotto____32____hisMomlater.“____33____,Iwassavedbymyfriendfromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegasp(喘息)amongthecrowd.Isawhisparentssmilingthesame____34____smileatme.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeitsdepth.Never____35____thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson’slife.21．A．throwing B．carrying C．buying D．forgetting22．A．knocking B．holding C．collecting D．handing23．A．stood B．settled C．froze D．landed24．A．drove B．struggled C．jogged D．jumped25．A．setoff B．stayedup C．walkedaway D．hungout26．A．graduation B．meeting C．performance D．judgment27．A．write B．prepare C．deliver D．cancel28．A．cleared B．washed C．warmed D．tightened29．A．original B．precious C．carefree D．tough30．A．pride B．disbelief C．worry D．curiosity31．A．managed B．prayed C．regretted D．planned32．A．bother B．disturb C．upset D．concern33．A．Similarly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Hopefully34．A．charming B．excited C．grateful D．lively35．A．value B．underestimate C．change D．convince第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwas4,IwantedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it’sanormalrequest,butIwouldwalkintoDisneyWorld.Iwasbornthreemonthspremature,andbecauseofthis,Ihavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Itisacondition____36____doesn’tallowmetowalkonmyown.Evenso,mydadandIhadadetailedplan.Overthenextthreeyearsorso,Iworkedwithphysicaltherapists,acquiredawalkerandpracticedwalking,standingandbalancing—allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoal____37____areality.ThenIwent,walkingsoslowlyatfirst,thengradually

____38____

(speed)up,comfortedandencouragedbyallmyfriendsandfamily.Ilostmybalance,bumpingintosomething.Luckily,we

____39____

(practice)andplannedforthistypeofsituationinadvance.Holdingfastontothehandlebars,Igatheredupallofmysix-year-oldstrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedout,pickingupmypaceonceagain.Itwasn’ttoolong____40____cheerscamebecauseIhadmadeittotheend,

____41____

mymomwaswaitingwithtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwideready____42____(hug)hersonandtellhimhowproudshewas.Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealizesomethingpretty____43____(essence).Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafew____44____

(bump)intheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don’tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfupafteryouhavefallenandgoonwalking.It’sworth____45____.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonecheeringyouonalongtheway.兴国中学高一英语训练试题二参考答案1．B2．D3．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者和大概内容。细节理解题。根据SecondHarvest部分中“EclecticHarvest,thisbookincludesrhymedpoemswhichemploydifferentpoetictechniques.(《不拘一格的收获》这本书包含了押韵诗，运用了不同的诗歌技巧)”可知，如果你对诗歌很感兴趣，你应该选择SecondHarvest。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据OfHumanNatureandGoodHabits部分中“Researchclaimsthatmaintainingonly5goodhabits-eatinghealthily,exercising,drinkingproperly,notsmokingandmaintainingahealthybodyweight-cannotonlykeepthelifeingoldenyearshealthybutalsoextendthelifetimeoftheoldmenandwomenby12yearsand14yearsrespectively.(研究表明，只要保持5个良好的习惯——饮食健康、运动、饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康的体重，不仅可以保持健康的晚年生活，而且可以使老年男性和女性的寿命分别延长12年和14年)”可知，吸烟不能让人长寿。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“MarvltandGoreglivenextdoortoeachother,andarebestfriends.Thesetwonaughty8-year-oldsseemtogetintoallsortsoftroubles.Atthezoo,theyhaveamuchdifferentencounter.Willtheybeokay?Readitandfindtheansweryourself.(马弗特和格雷格是邻居，是最好的朋友。这两个8岁的淘气孩子似乎惹上了各种麻烦。在动物园里，他们的遭遇完全不同。他们会没事吗？读一读，自己找出答案)”可知，MarvltandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaur讲的是两个孩子与动物之间发生的故事。故选D。4．D5．C6．B7．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新发明。这款发明是一款名为AIRE的新型口罩，这款口罩可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能，从而达到节省能源的目的。4．词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“thewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.(佩戴者呼吸所产生的风力转化为电能)”可知，此设备可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。所以converting为“转化”之意。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheAIREmaskwillbethefuturecheaperenergysourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.(AIRE口罩将成为未来手机充电的廉价能源。这将节省能源，让人们永远不必担心手机没电，除非他们停止呼吸。)”可推断，AIRE口罩将会解决能源问题。故选C。6．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.(27岁的发明家JocoPauloLammoglia发明了一种名为AIRE的新设备，它可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。这意味着呼吸已经成为一种可再生能源。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款新发明。这款发明是一款名为AIRE的新型口罩，这款口罩可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能，从而达到节省能源的目的。所以“Abreath-powereddevice(呼吸动力装置)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.(27岁的发明家JocoPauloLammoglia发明了一种名为AIRE的新设备，它可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。这意味着呼吸已经成为一种可再生能源。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是呼吸为动力的装置，这属于科学研究范畴，所以应出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选C。8．C9．B10．D11．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旗袍的名字起源和历史发展，以及受到广大女性喜爱的原因。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thename‘cheongsam’,meaningsimply‘longdress’,enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince(Cantonese).(‘cheongsam’的意思是‘长裙子’，它是从中国广东省的方言中进入英语词汇的)”可知，“cheongsam(旗袍)”的意思是“长裙子”。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheManchuwomenworenormallyaone-piecedresswhich,like-wise,cametobecalled‘qipao’or‘bannerdress’.(满族妇女通常穿一种连衣裙，这之类的东西，后来被称为‘qipao(旗袍)’或‘bannerdress’)”可知，旗袍来源于满族妇女通常所穿的连衣裙。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Althoughthe1911RevolutiontoppledtheruleoftheQing(Manchu)Dynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.(虽然1911年的辛亥革命推翻了满清王朝的统治，但女性的服装在政治变化中幸存下来，随着后来的改进，已经成为中国妇女的传统服装)”以及第四段中“Easytosliponandcomfortabletowear,thecheongsamfitswellthefemaleChinesefigure.(旗袍容易穿上，穿着舒适，很适合中国女性的身材)”可知，旗袍是中国女性的一种传统服饰，容易穿上且感觉舒适，还能衬托女性身材之美，这些都是妇女喜欢穿的原因。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据第五段“Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechest,afittingwaist,andslitsupfromthesides,allofwhichcombinetosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.(裙子右侧系扣，胸部宽松，腰部合身，两侧开衩，所有这些都衬托出了女性身材的美)”以及最后一段中“Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthat,madeofdifferentmaterialsandtovaryinglengths,theycanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.(旗袍的另一个美丽之处在于，它由不同的材料制成，长度也不同，既可以在休闲场合穿，也可以在正式场合穿。无论哪种情况，它都给人一种简单、安静、优雅、整洁的印象)”可以推知，如果一个女人穿了旗袍，她会给人留下魅力与优雅印象。故选C项。12．B13．A14．C15．D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学习烹饪后来到餐厅，在主厨Sylvia的带领下所经历的事情，最后作者明白了，烹饪没有一种特定的正确的方式，也没有一套特定的配料配方。12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited—untilIrealizedthesepieswereactuallyintheformofadumpling.ButmyeducationhadmademesticktoFrenchtradition.Ittookmeaminutetogetcomfortablewiththiswayofcookingagain.”（我十分地激动——直到我注意到这些苹果派是做成饺子的形状。但是我的教育让我坚持法国传统。花了我一段时间才看习惯这种烹饪方式。）可知，让作者惊讶的是苹果派竟是饺子形状的，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Icreatedaseasonalcitrusmousse(柑橘慕斯)madewithFloridaorangesandpistachiocroquant(acrisp,delicatecookie).Butafteraweek,theapplepiedumplingscontinuedtofaroutsellmyspecialdessert.Asenseoffrustrationwentinsideofme.”（我用佛罗里达柑橘做了一种季节性的柑橘慕斯。但是一周后，饺子形状的苹果派的销量仍然比我做的甜品高。我感到内心很沮丧。）可知，作者做出的甜品并不是想象中那么受欢迎，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Itfinallymademeawarethatthereisn’tone“right”waytounderstandacuisine,orsetofingredients(配料).”（最终，我明白了，对于烹饪，没有一种极其正确的方法，也没有一套特定的配料。）可知，最终作者明白了，烹饪没有固定的方法，故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“AndthatwasthemostimportantlessonIdiscovered,throughsomethingasseeminglysimpleasfruitanddough(生面团).”（这就是我通过像水果和生面团一样简单的东西所学到的最重要的一课。）可知，本篇文章主要是在讲作者在甜点厨师这份工作中所学到的一课，故选D。16．C17．F18．G19．A20．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了当你对生活中任何事情都不抱希望时，可以做的几件事情。16．根据上文“Youdream.Youmakegoals.Youworkhard.Youexpectresults.Butusuallythoseexpectationsarenotmet.”（你梦想。你制定目标。你努力工作。你期望结果。但通常这些期望都无法实现。）可知，C选项“你的目标也无法实现。”与上文为并列关系，说明目标也是无法达到你的期望，无法实现的。故选C项。17．根据下文“Alotoffactors(因素)affectyourlifeandyoucan’tcontroleverything.Thedesire(欲望)tocontroleverysituationisonlygoingtoexhaustyoucompletely.Worryingaboutthingsyoucan’tcontrolisn’tgoingtohelp.”（很多因素影响你的生活，你不能控制一切。想要控制所有情况的欲望只会让你精疲力竭。担心你无法控制的事情是无济于事的。）可知，下文讲明了因为许多因素，人不能控制生活的一切，所以作者应该是建议人们不要试图去控制一切，这是没用的。故F选项“不要过于专注于控制一切。”承接下文讲有关“你不能控制一切的原因”的内容，为本段的标题。故选F项。18．根据上文“Avoidcomingtoaconclusiontoosoon,becausemostofthetime,thingsaren’tasbadasyouthought.Wetendtoworryunnecessarily.”（避免过早下结论，因为大多数时候，事情并没有你想的那么糟。我们往往杞人忧天。）可知，选项承接上文说明遇到事情要想一想，等一等，不要过早下结论。故G选项“所以，在对特定情况形成意见之前，先等一等。”切题。故选G项。19．根据下文“Whenyou’reupsetaboutaparticularsituationnotgoingyourway,takeoutapenandpaperandlistthethingsyoucanandcan’tcontrol.Itcangiveyouthetimetorethinkandmakeacorrectdecisiontogofurther.”（当你因为某件事不顺而感到沮丧时，拿出笔和纸，列出你能控制和不能控制的事情。它可以给你时间重新思考，并做出正确的决定。）可知，本段在说明要写下自己的想法。故A选项“写下你自己的想法。”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。20．根据上文“Behopefulandallowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities.”（充满希望，让自己面对无尽的可能性。）和下文“Itliftsyourlifeandsetsthepathtomorepositivity.”（它提升了你的生活，并为你设定了一条更积极的道路。）可知，上下文都在说希望，选项承接上下文，解释希望的含义。故B选项“希望是一种神奇的感觉。”切题。故选B项。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．D26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B31．D32．A33．B34．C35．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者帮助同学Kyle捡起落地的书，并从此成为好朋友。作者这个小小的善行，无意中救了本想自杀的Kyle性命的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中一年级的时候，有一天，我看到我们班的一个孩子从学校走回家，几乎带着他所有的书。A.throwing投掷；B.carrying搬，扛，携带；C.buying买；D.forgetting忘记。根据前文“Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool”和后文“Hehad11tokillhimselfovertheweekend.”可知，Kyle那天把所有的书都从学校搬回家，准备自杀。故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群孩子朝他跑过来，把他怀里的书撞飞出去，把他绊倒，他摔在了地上。A.knocking敲击，撞；B.holding拿着；C.collecting收集；D.handing递交。根据语境和前文“abunchofkidsrantowardhim”和后文“outofhisarms”可知，有孩子撞了他，把书从他怀里撞出去了。故选A项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群孩子朝他跑过来，把他怀里的书撞飞，把他绊倒，他摔在了地上。A.stood站立；B.settled定居，解决；C.froze冻结；D.landed着陆，降落，跌落。根据前文“trippinghim”可知，他摔倒跌落在地。故选D项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢跑过去，帮他捡起他的书。A.drove驾驶；B.struggled挣扎；C.jogged慢跑；D.jumped跳跃。根据后文“helpedhimpickuphisbooks”可知，作者跑过去帮他捡书。故选C项。25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们整个周末都在一起，在接下来的四年里成为了最好的朋友。A.setoff出发；B.stayedup熬夜；C.walkedaway走开；D.hungout闲逛，与……经常在一起。根据后文“becamebestfriendsoverthenextfouryears”可知，作者在周末和Kyle在一起，他们成为好朋友。故选D项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后到了毕业典礼那天，Kyle作为代表要发表演讲。A.graduation毕业典礼；B.meeting会议；C.performance表现；D.judgment判断。根据后文“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough9years.”可知，此处指毕业典礼那天。故选A项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后到了毕业那天，Kyle作为代表要发表演讲。A.write写；B.prepare准备；C.deliver递送，发表；D.cancel取消。根据前文“Kyleasarepresentative”和后文“speech”可知，Kyle要发表演讲。故选C项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他清了清嗓子，开始讲话。A.cleared清理；B.washed清洗；C.warmed加热；D.tightened拧紧。根据常识和前文“Kyleasarepresentativewould7aspeech”及后文“andbegan”可知，他清了清嗓子。故选A项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的时候。A.original起初的；B.precious珍贵的；C.carefree无忧无虑的；D.tough艰苦的，艰难的。根据后文所讲的故事可知，作者帮助Kyle捡起落地的书，并从此成为他的好朋友，这无意中救了想要自杀的Kyle一命，帮助Kyle度过人生的艰难岁月。故选D项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他讲述我们第一次见面的故事时，我只是难以置信地看着他。A.pride骄傲；B.d