湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷+

青山区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷青山区教育局教研室命制 2024.6(请将答案写在答题卡上满分：120分时间：120分钟)第1卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试部分(共三小节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.Nile. B.It’sthelongest. C.Youcanswiminit.2. A.Veryuseful. B.Since2018. C.Iliketea.3. A.Bybike. B.Forsixyears. C.Jenny.4. A.Atayardsale. B.Myfavoritetoy. C.It’sexpensive.5. A.Withmyparents. B.Anicecountry. C.Lastyear.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。6.WhatdoesJackthinkofthefilm? A.It’sexciting. B.It’stouching. C.It’sboring.7.Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome? A.Athalfpastseven. B.Athalfpastnine. C.Atteno’clock.8.Howwillthewomangotothefactorymostprobably? A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.9.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo? A.Gotoaparty. B.Buyasilkdress. C.Wearanewdress.10.Whatwouldthemanprobablysaynext? A.Seeyouthen. B.That’sagoodidea. C.You’resonice.11.Whichgamearetheytalkingabout? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shedoesn’tknow,either. C.Shecanbuyahat.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.WhatkindofmovieisMulan? A.Acartoonmovie. B.Anactionmovie. C.Adetectivemovie.14.Whycan’tNancyseethemoviethisafternoon? A.Shehaspianolessons. B.Shehasmuchhomework. C.Shehastotakecareofherbrother.15.Whenwilltheygotothemovie? A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.Thisafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Wheredidtheboyfindthephoto? A.Onthetable. B.Inabook. C.InLiverpool.17.WhendidthemusiciansetupTheBeatles? A.In1940. B.In1956. C.In1960.18.Whatwasthemusicianlike? A.Greatandtalented. B.Cleverandoutgoing. C.Softandwarm-hearted.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.WhydidBrucecometoChina? A.Todobusiness. B.TovisitBeijing. C.TostudyChinesebetter.20.WhenwillTracyflytoBeijing? A.NextWednesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.21.WhatdoesTracyaskBrucetodo? A.Gowithhertothejobinterview. B.Introducesomeplacesofinterest. C.Giveheradviceonthejobinterview.22.WhatisDianagoingtodonextweek? A.Goabroadonbusiness. B.FlytoBeijingwithTracy. C.GotovisittheSummerPalace.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Whocanbecomeamemberofthegroup? A.Kidsaged6to12 B.Anyoneaged6to60. C.Adultsaged20to60.24.Whendokidsneedhelpinthehospital? A.Theirparentsareworking. B.Theirparentsareseeingadoctor. C.Theirparentsarecaringfortheold.25.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesSusanhelptodo? A.Lookaftertheanimals. B.Carefortheoldpeople. C.Takecareofthekids.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —I’llhaveatriptoHainanwithmyfamily. —____________. A.Haveagoodtime! B.Youaresolucky! C.Thesametoyou. D.Seeyouthere.27. —Volunteeringisagoodwaytohelppeopleinneed. —____________.Ialwayshelpchildrencrossthestreetonweekends. A.I’mtoobusy B.Youarewelcome C.Ithinkso D.Nothingimportant28. —CanIuseyourbicycle?I’minahurry. —____________.Hereisthekey. A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Thankyou C.I’msorry D.Feelfree29. —Oh,MrsBlacklooksmucholderthanbefore! —Yeah.Therearesome____________aroundhereyeswhenshesmiles. A.scenes B.lines C.holes D.cuts30. —Hisvoicewasso____________thatnobodypaidanyattentiontohim. —Hewastooshyandnervous. A.weak B.wild C.high D.strong31. —DoIneedtopreparegreenteaorblackteaforMike? —I’mafraidhe’dlike____________ofthem.Whathelikesisonlycoffee. A.neither B.either C.every D.none32. —Sir,howlongcanI____________thisbook? —You’llhavetoreturnittothelibraryinaweek. A.borrow B.keep C.take D.lend33. —Dad,Ifailedinthespeechcontestthismorning. —Takeiteasy.Don’tletit____________onyourmind. A.face B.drop C.open D.weigh34. —Alice,doyouneedanyhelp? —Yes.Helpme____________thewastepaperfromthebox.Iwanttoputoldbooksinit. A.takedown B.cutup C.clearout D.checkout35.Thesaying“Marktheboattofindthefallensword(剑)later.”shows____________. A.whydidhemarktheboat B.wherehelosthissword C.howdidhefindhissword D.whatasillyideahehad三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Itwasalreadyhalfpasttwelve.Butwherewasthatcashier(收银员)?IwasworriedbecauseI36hadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork. Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty37,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsadanddarkeyes. I38,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes! Itriedto39myangerasIrememberedmymom’swords:Whenyou40yourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then41ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovideanythingthatthesituationneeds. AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas42.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyown43. Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still44.Shelookedsotired.Itwasclearthatshewasoverworked. Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swords45inmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?” Myquestionseemedto46her.Shestaredatmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.” “I’m47”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.” Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.” IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers.Wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe48toeachother.49eating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusualandputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface. “Bewhat’smissing.”It50.36. A.sometimes B.hardly C.nearly D.often37. A.school B.street C.restaurant D.office38. A.waited B.finished C.agreed D.left39. A.collect B.challenge C.consider D.control40. A.find B.enjoy C.help D.hurt41. A.trust B.confidence C.patience D.love42. A.hope B.advice C.service D.money43. A.turn B.order C.bill D.place44. A.coldly B.carefully C.nervously D.kindly45. A.talking B.checking C.ringing D.paging46. A.encourage B.surprise C.trouble D.fear47. A.angry B.tired C.bad D.sorry48. A.closer B.cooler C.nicer D.fairer49. A.After B.Before C.While D.Until50. A.said B.worked C.read D.ended四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。ASmallbughasbigpower Thenexttimeyoufeelabugcrawl(爬行)acrossyourskin,don’tbescared.Itmightjustbeasmallrobotcrab(螃蟹)!EngineersfromNorthwesternUniversityinIllinois,US,havedevelopedthesmallestremote-controlledwalkingrobotintheshapeofasmallandlovelycrab.Justhalfamillimeterwide,thecrabcanbend,crawl,walk,turnandevenjump.Theteambelievesthattheirtechnologyisabigstepclosertobringingaboutrobotsthatcandoremote-controlledworkinsmallspaces.Forexample,thesmallrobotscanhelpdoctorsinsurgeries(手术),saidJohnA.Rogers,wholedtheteam.______________________ Who’sridingthesecamels?Littlerobots!TheyarehavingaraceinAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates.Camelracingispopularinthecountry.Butforhumanriders,itcanbedangerous.Robotsareheretohelp.Therobotsaresmallandlight.Theywon’taffect(影响)thecamels’speedduringtherace.Therobotsusewhipstomakethecamelsrunfaster.Peoplecontroltherobotsbyusingspeakers(扬声器)placedontherobots.Newspaperhiresrobotwriters Whatwouldyouthinkifthisstorywaswrittenbyarobot?Ofcourse,thisonewasnot.ButarecentstoryintheLosAngelesTimeswas.It’sanewspaperintheUS.ThestoryisaboutanearthquakeintheUSonMarch17.Thenewspaperwasusingasystemthatcanautomatically(自动地)“write”ashortstorywhenanearthquakehits.Ittookaboutthreeminutesforthe102-wordstorytoappearonline.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.SCIENCE. B.ANIMALS. C.HEALTH. D.SPORTS.52.TheteamofNorthwesternUniversityhasdevelopedtherobotsto____________. A.dosurgeriesinhospitals B.helppeopleinthefactories C.studydifferentkindsofanimals D.doremote-controlledworkinsmallspaces53.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.Peoplecontroltherobots B.Popularcamelracing C.Robotsbecomecamelriders D.Safecamelracers54.Fromthethirdnews,wecanknowthat____________. A.arobotwrotethethirdnews. B.theLosAngelesTimesreportedtheearthquakeonMarch17. C.peoplecontroltherobotriderstomakethecamelsrunfaster. D.thetinyrobotsdevelopedbyJohn A.Rogershavebeenwidelyused.55.Thenewsaboveprobablywantsthereadersto____________. A.becomerobotwriters B.learntomakerobots C.openuptheireyes D.predictthecomingearthquakeB Actofkindnesshappenedatabreakfastshopinaneighbourhood.WuHaixiaandherhusbandCaiQingyunhaverunasmallbaozishopforfiveyearsinWuhan.Ataround3a.m.onNovember12,thecouplewerebusymakingbaoziwhentheyheardaloudcryneartheirshop.ThenWunoticedalittlegirlrunningonthestreet.Sherushedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Seeingthelittlegirlwithoutanyparentsoranyadultaroundher,shecarriedherintotheshopandwrappedherinathickcoat.ThenCaicalledthepoliceatonce. “Areyoulookingforyourmom?”Wuaskedthegirl.Withherteethshakingfromcold,thegirlnodded. “Shewantedhermom,butIdon’tknowwhoherparentswere.Myfirstthoughtwasthatachildstayingoutsidealonewasnotsafe,soIbroughtherinside,”saidWu.Afterthepoliceofficerscame,theybroughtthegirltothepolicestationandstartedtolookforherparents.Verysoon,theparentspickeduptheirdaughteratthepolicestationafterthepolicegotintouchwiththem.Ontheirwayhome,theparentscametothebaozishopandexpressedtheirthankstothecoupleinperson. Later,thecouplereceived5000yuanforhelpingthelostgirl.Withthemoney,theyoffered2500freehotbaozitothecleanerswhoworkedintheearlymorninginwinter.“Awarmbreakfasthelpstofightoffthecoldthewholeday,”Wusaid.“Seeingthehappysmileontheirfaces,wefeelhappytoo.” Lovecanpassonfromonepersontoanother.56.Whatwerethecoupledoingataround3a.m.onNovember12? A.Sellingbaoziatthebaozishop. B.Havingarestatthebaozishop. C.Preparingbreakfastforcleaners. D.Makingbaoziatthebaozishop.57.Theunderlinedwordwrappedinthefirstparagraphmeans____________. A.tookin B.broughtdown C.putaround D.cleanedup58.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder? ①Wuheardaloudcry. ②Thegirl’sparentsthankedthecouple. ③Wubroughtthegirlintothebaozishop. ④Thepoliceofficersshowedupatthebaozishop. A.①③④② B.①④③② C.④③②① D.②①④③59.Whichwordscanbestdescribethecouple? A.Smartandresponsible. B.Helpfulandcaring. C.Honestandunderstanding. D.Patientandhardworking.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Thecouplespentthe5000yuanonthecleaners. B.Thegirlonlyworeacoatwhenthecouplefoundher. C.Thegirl’sparentspickedherupfromthebaozishop. D.Theparentsthankedthecouplebygivingthemsomebaozi.C “Welcometoournew“classroom’!“saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission. Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(实验舱)sinceitslaunchinJuly.ThetwoclassesbeforewereheldintheTianhecoremodule(核心舱).★ Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.“ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(横着),whileourbedsarekeptupright,“saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon’tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity(重力)inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceiling(天花板)! Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefarm”,wherelettuce,wheat(小麦),thalecress(拟南芥)andricearegrown.“Takeapicture!”“Sendthepicture!”Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants. “Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvest(收获)thefoodgrownonourown,”saidChen.“Maybeoneday,wecanharvestfoodontheotherplanetslikemoonorevenMars!”61.Wherewasthethirdspaceclassheld? A.IntheWentianlabmodule. B.OnEarth. C.IntheTianhecoremodule. D.OnMars.62.Whichofthefollowingcanyouputintothe★? A.Howdotheastronautssleeponthebeds? B.Whatdoesthenew“classroom”looklike? C.Wheredotheastronautssleepinthespace? D.Whatdotheastronautsdointhenew“classroom”?63.HowdidAstronautLiusleepinthemodule? A. B. C. D.64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Astronautscansleepeasilyinthespacemodule. B.Peoplemaytrytogrowfoodonotherplanetsinthefuture. C.Astronautscangrowmanyplantsonthe“spacefarm. D.ChensentpicturesofthalecresstochildrenonEarth.65.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheLifeofThreeAstronauts B.TheFutureofSpaceScience C.ASpaceClassinShenzhouXIV D.AJourneyintotheSpace第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)understandingunderstanding/brokeinto/huge/argues/fellinto/protects/regard Atsunami(海啸)isa____________(66)oceanwave(浪).ThebiggesttsunamieverhitlandonJuly9,1958.Ithappenedwhenanearthquakeshooktheunderseafloor. Formanyyears,scientistswantedtofindoutthereasonsoftsunamiin1958.Somescientistssaidlotsofrocks____________(67)thesea,TSUNAMIbutitwasnotenoughtocausesuchawave.Theythoughtthattheearthquakeitselfcausedthewave.However,asour____________(68)ofearthquakesandtsunamisimproved,mostscientistsnow____________(69)thelandslide(滑坡)asthetruereasonforthewave.Butnoone____________(70)thatthewavewasthelargestintheworldandtherecordwillkeepalongtimeinthefuture.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 TheDuanwuFestivalinChinaisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itis____________(71)traditionalholidaywithahistoryofmorethan2000years.Itisonthe____________(72)(five)dayoflunar(农历的)Mayeveryyear.Therearemanystoriesabouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingoneaboutQuYuanisthemostwidelyaccepted.QuYuanwasagreatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountry____________(73)(deep).He____________(74)(jump)intotheMiluoRiverafterhiscountrywasbeaten.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongzi____________(75)therivertofeedthefishinorderthattheywouldn’teatQu’sbody. NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoytheholiday____________(76)(remember)QuYuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivitiessuchas____________(77)(eat)zongzi,havingdragonboatracesandsoon.Thedragonboatracesarethemost____________(78)(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspractice____________(79)hardthattheywanttobecomethewinners. ManyWestern____________(80)(country),likeSweden,CanadaandtheUSA,holddragonboatraceseveryyear.TheDuanwuFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 你所在的学校的英语社团计划举办一场关于”Outdooractivities”的演讲比赛。请你根据内容提示，从你喜欢的户外活动的种类，参加活动的次数等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyoulike? Howoftendoyoudothem? Whatdoyouthinkofthem? Somethingmoreabouttheoutdooractivities.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数100词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!Iwanttosharemyoutdooractivitieswithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________