2023年凉山州县初中教师考调试卷含参考答案

凉山州某县2023初中教师考调试卷英语试题（含参考答案）试卷说明：本卷总分为100分;考试时间为120分钟。一、语法和词汇知识（共50小题；每小题0.5分，满分25分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案写在题号前的括号内。()1.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?A.youcandoB.canyoudoC.youcandoto D.canyoudoto()2.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade___byhissister.A.tocry;tocry B.cry;cry C.tocry;cry D.cry;tocry()3.Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.A.there B.where C.that D.which()4.Jenny_____arichman.Shehas____himfor5years.A.marriedwith;marriedwith B.married;marriedC.marriedto;beenmarried D.married;beenmarriedto()5.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?A.that B.where C.theone D.inwhich()6.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.that;because B.why;that C.that;that D.for;that()7.TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playing B.tobeplayingC.play D.toplay()8.Iprefer________athometo______outside.A.staying,playingB.tostay,playC.staying,playD.tostay,playing()9.Thepen_______shewriteslettersisbroken.A.which B.that C.withwhich D.bywhich()10.Wouldyouliketo______usinourdiscussion.A.takepartin B.join C.takingpartin D.joining()11.I’msuretheredteamwill______thegame.A.win B.beatC.defeat D.succeed()12.AheadofmeIsawawoman____Ithoughtwasmyaunt.A.who B.whom C.ofwhom D.whose()13._____yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodordernow.A.Since B.Because C.Thanksfor D.Thanksto()14.Heisknowntotheworldandhasalotoffriends_______A.inandoutofabroad B.athomeandabroadC.athomeandatabroad D.inhomeandoutofabroad()15.---Areyougoingtherewiththem?----Ifyougo,__________.A.Ialsogo B.sodoI C.soIwill D.sowillI()16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;wereD.were;were()17.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill Bshould Cisgoingto Disto()18.Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.A.find B.create C.develop D.prepare()19.Wehavespent_____moneyonEnglishbooks.A.agreatdealof B.agoodmanyC.aplentyof D.anumberof()20._______met,itwon’tbeeasilyforgotten.A.Ifonly B.Whenif C.Once D.Onceyouwere()21.----What’s______populationofChina?----Chinahas_____populationof1.2billion.A.a;the B.the;a C./;/ D.the;the()22.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.A.muchtoo;anotherthree B.toomuch;otherthreeC.muchtoo;morethree D.toomuch;threemore()23._______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What()24.Trainservicesarenowbackto______afterthreedaysoftyphoon.A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal()25.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.A.at B.in C.for D.to()26.Bettydoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It’svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.A.high,high B.expensive,expensiveC.expensive,highD.high,expensive()27.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.A.wearing B.wear C.wears D.isworn()28.Thediamondis_________.A.veryvaluableB.ofgreatvalueC.greatvalueD.AorB()29.Behindthedancertherewasawoman_______alargediamondring.A.carrying B.dressingC.wearingD.having()30.I_______byhisstorythathemadeup.A.wastakenonB.wastakenoutC.wastakenin D.amtakenin()31.Mymother_____classicalmusicwhileIam____rockmusic.A.isfondof,inB.likes,like C.isinterestedin;intoD.interests;enjoy()32.Weeach_____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints.A.have,haveB.has,have C.has,has D.have,has()33.Heisoneofthestudentswho,Iamsure,alwaysdo____best.A.his B.one’s C.my D.their()34.Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Smithmadeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.A.what,thatB.that,which C.which,that D.that,that()35.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.A.missed B.losing C.gone D.bestolen()36.Theteachergavemeapieceofpaper________.A.towriteonB.tobewrittenonC.towritein D.tobewritten()37.Ican’tbelievehecouldjump_____high.A.verymuchB.such C.that D.this()38.-----Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?------_____________.A.IguessnotsoB.Idon’tguesssoC.Idon’tguessD.Iguessnot()39.Sheisonaspecial_____tolose_____weight.A.food;her B.food;/ D.diet;herD.diet;/()40.Iam_____hungry.Giveme_______ofmilk.A.abit;alittle B.notalittle;abitC.little;alit D.notalittle;alittle()41.Whichsentenceisincorrect?_______A.Hedevotedhimselftotheworkofchildren’shealthcare.B.Heisdevotedtohiswork.C.Hedevotedallhislifetoworkhardinpeople’sinterests.D.Heisdeterminedtomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.()42．Pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．tosealB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated()43．Ican’tsaywhichwineisbeat—it’sa(n)ofpersonaltaste.A．affairB．eventC．matterD．variety()44．Ihaveofferedtopointthehouseaweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof()45．---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarmweworked.A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where()46．TheytwofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgotB．gotC．havegotD．get()47．Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen()48._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As()49.Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked()50.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when二、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分20分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51—60各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，将答案写在题号前的括号内。TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies.Notallofthese51arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare52andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows53andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost54totheparents.Itwasthen55thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand56thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended57.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen58.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe59babyback.Youcould60theChangelingonthefire--thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.()51.A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen()52.A.powerfulB.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary()53.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small()54.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable()55.A.feared B.predicted C.heard D.reported()56.A.coveredB.changed C.replaced D.terrified()57.A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods()58.A.missed B.stolen C.found D.lost()59.A.1ittle B.pale C.sad D.real()60.A.seize B.burn C.place D.hold第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的对的形式填空，并将答案填写在后面61～70的相应位置上。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.61theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop62(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp63ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout64dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea65hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired66doingthisforawholeday,67hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”68(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir69(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften70(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.61626364656667686970三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从各题选项中选出最佳答案，写在题号前的括号内。（A）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadinvadedhisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?()71.ThewriterwasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause______.A.hehadnoplacetositB.someonehadinvadedhis“space”C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhimD.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout()72.“…youfeellonelyand‘outside’”inparagraph4meansthat_______.A.youarealoneoutsidethehouseB.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople()73.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto“___________”.A.publicspaces B.privatespaces C.localpeople D.othercountries()74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_______A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.()75.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople(B)Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.()76.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery_______.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular()77.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay_______.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork()78.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand________ .A.getoutofthecar B.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurse D.goonairlinewebsites()79.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat_______.A.youcanfoldthebicycle B.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxed D.youmaygetfatterandfatter()80.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_______A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.（C）Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelievingstress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.()81.Whohasgotstressineverydaylife? A.Menandwomen.B.Youngpeople. C.BothAandB.()82.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress. A.two B.threeC.eight()83.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress? A.Takingexams. B.Takingsleepingpills. C.Makingmoney.()84.What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A.Talkingwithfriends.BDoingrelaxingexercises. C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.()85.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstressB.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress C.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress（D）第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。86Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelledbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.87Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.88Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.89Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.90.A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.

8687888990四、书面表达（满分15分）你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭受过失败。请你根据下面的提醒内容，简要概述人们普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。态度一态度二你的观点当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时，分析并找出失败的因素，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错误。失败乃成功之母……规定：1、词数100词左右2、可根据内容要点适当增长细节，以使行文连贯。