新教材2024版高中英语课时作业三Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅢUsingLanguage新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(三)UNIT1SectionⅢUsingLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepthe________(步伐；节奏)ofadvancesinscience.2．Ittakesalotof________(劳动)tomakeleathercoats.Thatiswhytheyareexpensive.3．Afirecracker________(爆炸)suddenly，whichmademejumpbackwards.4．Thereisanobvious________(分歧)betweenthemonthematter.5．Onseeingthemovingscene，myniece'seyeswere________(模糊不清的)withtears.6．Thejobwillrequireyoutotakeadvantageofallyourskillstothe________(最大限度).7．Thewomanleftherkeysattheoffice,soshehadto________(去取)byataxi.8．Aninnovationcompanyshouldrewardfailurebutpunish________(不作为).维度2单句语法填空1．Deepinsorrow,themanwonderedhow________(fetch)help,________(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously.2．Therewasan________(explode)ofapplausefromtheaudienceattheendoftheperformance.3．Asaresult,adequatepreparationis________(urge)needed,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.4．Theyaremuch________(strong)thanweareandmaybesuperior________usinthefuture.5．Inanearthquake，hislamp________(fall)downtothegroundandwasbroken.6．________(look)around,Ifoundanoldcottagestandinginthedistance.7．Whenitrainsheavily，thenarrowpathoftenbecomesvery________(mud).8．Thedriverwaslyingonthegroundasif________(injure)seriously.9．Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurge________(snack)betweenmeals.10．Agoodparent­childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup__________thebasisofmutualunderstandingandrespect.维度3完成句子1．我的搭档躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。________________，weakandworried.(倒装)2．得知你有猛烈的欲望参与中国戏剧学问竞赛，我特别兴奋。____________________________________theChinesedramaknowledgecompetition.3．为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。________________________，Icompletelygaveupmyidlewaysanddevotedmyselfintheproject.4．提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是特别有益的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．只要你细致听，你就能跟上老师的步伐。____________________________________，youcankeeppacewiththeteacher.维度4课文语法填空1．________(check)thetimemachineforthelasttime，Iwouldbeginmyfirsttimetravelling.Isat2.________(I)intheleatherseatand3.________(push)thestartingleverforwardsaninchandbackwardsagain，but4.________seemedthatnothinghappened.SoIgrippedtheleverandpusheditforwardsandthenIknewIwas5.________thetimetravelformynieceenteredthelabtofetchsomethingwithout6.________(see)me.Nightcameasiflampswerebeingturnedout.It'shard7.________(explain)mystrangeandunpleasantfeelingbecauseIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.Asmypacegrew8.________(fast)，thewallsofthelaboratoryfellawayandIwasintheopenair.Isawhugebuildingsrise9.________thendisappearlikeinadream.WhenIstoppedthemachineandhadanurgetolookattherandomthings,I10.________(throw)throughtheairandsatintheraininsomemud.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiangKaiyu,a30­year­oldengineer,losthisleftlegabovethekneeinanexplosionwhentestinghisself­builtautomaticelectronicmotorinJanuary2024.Heusedhisengineeringskillstomakehisprosthetic(假肢的)legmorecomfortableandpowerfulthanarealleg.“Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg,whichhasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit.”Liangsays,“Securitycheckswhentraveling,especiallyatairports,canbeabitproblematic:othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms,shoesatshoppingmalls,andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.”Sincelate2024,hehasupgradedhishigh­techprosthesis.OneofthelatestupgradesistheadditionofcoloredLEDlightstohisrunningblade.Hehasbecomeanovernightinternethitonshort­videostreamingplatformsforsharinghisdesignsandupgradesonhishigh­techprostheticlegtomakeitcloseto,orevenbetterthan,arealone.Liangsays,“AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者),peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes,justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.”Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines,Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.Onmicro­bloggingplatformSinaWeibo,hisstoryhasgainedmorethan21millionviewssofar.Manyusersrefertohimbythenickname“IronLegMan”.“Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills,butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster，”anetizennamedModarensays.Toadvancefunctionalperformanceandhelpamputeesmaintainorregaintheirfreedomofmovement,Lianghasprovidedhisexperienceandsuggestionstoseveralprostheticscompanies.“Ifthereisagoodopportunity,Iwanttomakehigh­techprostheticsaccessibleandaffordabletomoreamputeesinChina，”Liangsays.1．WhatcausedLiangtoupgradehisprostheticleg?A．Hisplantorunfaster.B．Thequalityofhisprostheticleg.C．Hisenthusiasmforinnovation.D．Theinconveniencesfromhisprostheticleg.2．WhydoesLiangsharehisvideos?A．Toearnhisliving.B．Toattractmorefollowers.C．Toencouragethepeopleintrouble.D．Toshowoffhisprofessionalskills.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiang?A.Optimisticandconfident.B．Honestandcourageous.C．Determinedandmodest.D．Considerateandhumorous.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．It'snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike.C．Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.B[2024·湖北十堰市联合体高二期中联考]InWALL­E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisresponsibleforcleaningaworldcoveredingarbage;aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,notevenhumans!Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney,Australia,hasdiscoveredasolutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Herone­stopapproachcouldgobeyondtheexistingrecyclingprocesses.Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallylittletrashprocessors.Thesecantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(热的)technology.“Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransformwaste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwasteproblems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthatarecreated，”sheexplains.Humansgenerate2.01billiontonsofsolidwasteannually.Andasthefastestgrowingwastestream,approximately53.6milliontonsofe－wasteweregeneratedgloballyby2024.Despitecurrentefforts,only17.4percentofthisisknowntohavebeencollectedandproperlyrecycled.Meanwhile,worldwidee－wastegenerationisexpectedtocontinuetogrow,reachingalmost80milliontonsby2030.Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontothewastechallengeswouldnotgenerateasmuchtrash，Sahajwallamicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalreadyexists.Hersolutionnotonlydecreasestheamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesitsmanagementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterialscreated.WALL­Eshowsusthebestandtheworstofwhathumanbeingshavetooffer.Itshowswheretheworldisheadedunlessthehumanspeciesslowsdownandstopsdevelopingatthecurrentpace.Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.5．What'stheaimtowritethefirstparagraph?A．TotelluswhatWALL­Eisabout.B．Toshowthewidefutureofrobots.C．Tointroducetheuseofmicrofactories.D．TopraiseVeenaSahajwalla'scontribution.6．WhatdoweknowaboutVeenaSahajwalla?A．SheisatopscientistinAustralia.B．Shehasbeendevotedtogarbagefactories.C．Herwastemicrofactoriesarepractical.D．Hertrashprocessorsarebeingwidelypromoted.7．Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?A．Bymakingcontrasts.B．Bylistingrelevantfigures.C．Bysummarizingtheabove.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmicrofactories?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·龙岩市九校联考高二联考]Wecarryalaptopinourshoulderbagseverywhere.WenolongerneedadeskoranInternetcable(网线).Ourfreedomhasmadeusmoreproductive.__1__Werelyonourlaptopstobethereforuswhereverweneedthem,butcantheyrelyonustocareforthem?Herearefivetasksyoushouldperformonyourlaptopeachmonth.•Cleanyourharddrive.Overthecourseofamonth,howmanyfilesdoyoudownloadandonlyneedtoreviewonce?__2__Gothroughyourtilesanddeletethefilesyounolongerneed.Forthoseyoudoneed,movethemtothefolder(文件夹)theybelongto.•Defragment(碎片整理)yourharddrive.Afteryou'vecleanedyourharddrive,runyourdefragmentprogram.Defraggingrearrangesallthesmallbitsofdataleftinthedrivewhenthey'vebeenmoved,edited,anddeleted.__3__Themoreorganizedyourdriveis,thebetteritcanprocessdata.•__4__Nowthatyou'vecleanedtheinside,it'stimetocleantheoutsideaswell.Usecannedairtoblowoutthefansandkeyboards.Wipedownthescreenwithmicrofiber.•Backupyourdata.Ifyoudon'talreadyhaveanautomaticbackupsolution,thismonthlycleaningisagoodtimetomanuallybackupthedataonyourlaptop.•Updateyoursoftware.Whilewehighlyrecommendupdatingsoftwareastheupdatesbecomeavailable,thereareplentyofreasonsyoucan'tdotheupdatingatthatmoment.Usethemonthlycheck－intocheckforupdates.__5__Taking20minutesonceamonthtoperformthesefivetaskswillhelpensureyourlaptoprunsmoresmoothlyandlastslonger.A．Cleanthemachine.B．Useasafescreencleaner.C．Formostpeople,it'salargeamount.D．Theseupdatesaremostlyforyourbenefitandsecurity.E．Ifyouwanttodeleteprogramsbesuretoremovethemproperly.F．However,toooftenweignorethemaintenanceofthesemachines.G．Itputstheminorderandhelpsthedrivespacefunctionsmoothly.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·烟台市高二下学期期末]Sheela's93－year－oldgrandpasuffersfromAlzheimer'sandhaslosthismemory.He'sunableto__1__hernameandherrelationshipwithhimandconstantlyasksthesame__2__questions.Butthemusicprovidesa(n)__3__forthetwo—asharedmomentof__4__.ThoughSheelademonstratesraremusicalskills,yetshedidn'texpectmusichadsuchgreatmagicasto__5__GrandpawithsevereAlzheimer'sdisease.Thatafternoon,Sheelawasaskedto__6__Grandpaowingtohermother'sabsence.Butabsolutely__7__byGrandpa.Sheelafeltbored.Pacing__8__，shesawapianoinacornerthatremaineduntouchedforyears.SheelaopeneditandbegantoplayapiecebyChopin.Attractedbythefantasticmusic,Grandpagotoutofhisbedroomandslowly__9__thepiano,hiseyesshiningbrilliantlyandapleasedsmileclimbingfromhismouth.Heseemedtobecompletelyabsorbedinthebeautiful__10__.Aftershefinished,Grandpaevengaveherthethumbs(大拇指)uponher__11__.SheelawasmovedtotearsbyGrandpa's__12__.Grandpathenmadehiswaytohisarmchair,closedhiseyesinpeaceandfellasleepsoon.Themomentwasalltoobriefbutquite__13__.Sheelasharedtheexperienceonlineandurgedpeopleto__14__thepresent:“Makespaceforloveandtreasurethepresentmomentwithyourlovedones.”NowSheelahashereyeonwhatdoes_15__！,1．A.assessB．guessC．inquireD．recall2．AplicatedB．relevantC．routineD．crucial3．A.connectionB．evidenceC．explanationD．judgment4．A.honorB．pleasureC．beliefD．fortune5．A.relaxB．encourageC．touchD．satisfy6．A.believeinB．watchoverC．searchforD．makeout7．A.suspectedB．misunderstoodC．interruptedD．ignored8．A.coldlyB．cheerfullyC．restlesslyD．bravely9．A.approachedB．playedC．draggedD．studied10．A.storyB．tuneC．descriptionD．greeting11．A.achievementB．companyC．performanceD．behavior12．A.sympathyB．approvalC．confidenceD．promise13．A.strangeB．familiarC．naturalD．precious14．A.appreciateB．challengeC．changeD．skip15．A.existB．lastC．occurD．count[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时作业(三)UNIT1SectionⅢUsingLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．pace2.labour3.exploded4.division5.blurred6．maximum7.fetch8.inaction维度21．tofetchpacing2.explosion3.urgently4.strongerto5．fell6.Looking7.muddy8.injured9.tosnack10.on维度31．Lyingonthebedwasmypartner2．I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouhaveanurgetotakepartin3．Tokeepupwithhispace4．LearningmoreaboutmodernChinesedramainadvanceturnsouttobequitebeneficial.5．Solongasyoulistencarefully维度41．Havingchecked2.myself3.pushed4.it5.on6．seeing7.toexplain8.faster9.up10.wasthrown层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了工程师梁开宇升级了自己的高科技假肢，并在短视频平台上共享这一切，从而一夜爆红的故事。1．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhile...,andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.”可知，他之所以要升级自己的假肢，是因为他的假肢给他的生活带来诸多不便。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Liangsays,‘AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者),peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes,justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.’”可知，他共享短视频的目的是为了鼓舞那些处于逆境的人。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第四段“Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines,Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.”可知，他很乐观；再依据第四段“‘Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills,butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster，’anetizennamedModarensays.”可推断，他是一个自信的人。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，梁开宇由于意外而失去了膝盖以上的左腿，并戴上了假肢，但是他并没有被困难击倒，反而利用自己的工程技术使自己的假肢比真腿更加舒适、有力。即，他并没有被困难打倒，并且用自己所长使自己更强大。故选项C“Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.(杀不死你的，会让你更强大。)”最符合文意。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种垃圾微型工厂，可以解决大量垃圾问题，介绍了这一机器的优点和其开发者VeenaSahajwalla对其的看法。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中“Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.”可知，第一段的目的是为了介绍微型工厂的运用。6．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句话“Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallylittletrashprocessors.Thesecantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(热的)technology.”以及第三段“‘Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransformwaste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwasteproblems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthatarecreated，’sheexplains.”可知，VeenaSahajwalla所开发的处理垃圾的微型工厂是特别好用的。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段推知，本段用列举相关数据的方式绽开陈述。8．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句话“Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.”可知，作者对于微型工厂持主动的看法。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。笔记本电脑为我们的工作和生活供应了许多便利，但是许多人常常会忽视对其的保养维护。文章对如何保养维护笔记本电脑提出了五点建议。1．答案与解析：F依据后文“Werelyonourlaptopstobethereforuswhereverweneedthem,butcantheyrelyonustocareforthem？”可知，此处是指要留意对笔记本电脑的保养维护，所以选项F“然而，我们常常忽视这些机器的维护。”切合文意。2．答案与解析：C依据前文“Overthecourseofamonth,howmanyfilesdoyoudownloadandonlyneedtoreviewonce？”可知，此处是指一个月的时间里下载的文件数量巨大，故选C。3．答案与解析：G依据前文“Defraggingrearrangesallthesmallbitsofdataleftinthedrivewhenthey'vebeenmoved,edited,anddeleted.”可知，选项G中的it是指碎片整理，依据后文“Themoreorganizedyourdriveis,thebetteritcanprocessdata.”可知，此处是指碎片整理能让硬盘有条理，运行顺畅，故选G。4．答案与解析：A依据后文“Nowthatyou'vecleanedtheins