备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit1Anewstart外研版必修第一册

Unit1Anewstart基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.senioradj.（地位、水平或级别）高的2.campusn.校内3.momentn.某一时刻4.authorn.作者，作家5.butterflyn.蝴蝶6.panicn.惊恐，惊惶7.calmadj.冷静的，冷静的8.draman.戏剧9.debaten.探讨，辩论10.gymn.体育馆，健身房11.stagen.舞台12.topicn.话题，论题13.gainv.获得，赢得14.schedulen.日程表，支配表15.awardn.奖，奖赏16.opportunityn.机会，时机17.viewn.（一次）观看18.formeradj.从前的19.sightn.看到，望见20.figurev.认为，以为21.specificadj.详细的，特定的22.journaln.日记，日志23.junioradj.低年级的24.strugglev.奋斗，拼搏25.forwardadv.向前26.improvev.改善，改进27.ratev.对……作评估，评价28.exchangev.沟通（信息、看法等）Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.curiousadj.新奇 的→curiosityn.新奇 心→curiouslyadv.新奇 地2.impressv.给……留下深刻印象，使牢记→impressionn.印象，感想→impressedadj.（对……）有深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.令人敬佩的，给人深刻印象的3.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的4.eageradj.热切的，渴望的→eagernessn.热切，渴望5.explorev.考察，探险→explorationn.考察，探险→explorern.考察者，探险者6.collectv.收集，保藏→collectionn.（一批）保藏品→collectorn.保藏家，收集者7.organisev.组织→organisationn.组织→organisedadj.有组织的，有条理的8.breathn.呼吸的空气→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的9.challengen.挑战→challengingadj.具有挑战性的；挑衅的10.pressv.压，挤→pressuren.压力11.describev.描述→descriptionn.描述，叙述12.confidentadj.有信念的，自信的→confidencen.自信念，信念→confidentlyadv.自信地，有信念地13.arguev.争论，争论→argumentn.争论，争论；论据14.sharpadj.敏锐的，聪慧的→sharpenv.（使）变得锐利；使尖锐15.intelligentadj.有才智的，聪慧的→intelligencen.智力；才智16.varyv.变更；相异→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.多样化，变更；种类17.volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的18.applyv.申请→applicationn.申请，申请书→applicantn.申请人19.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业20.frightn.惊吓→frightenv.使惊吓，使惊恐→frightenedadj.受惊的，胆怯 的→frighteningadj.使惊恐的21.selectv.选择，选择→selectionn.选择，选择22.particularn.微小环节adj.特别的；特指的→particularlyadv.特别，尤其23.referv.参考，查阅；提到→referencen.参考，查阅；提到24.memoryn.记忆→memorisev.记住，熟记25.performv.履行，表演→performancen.表现，表演→performern.表演者Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.facilityn.设施2.enginen.发动机，引擎3.insectn.昆虫4.postern.海报5.badmintonn.羽毛球6.bandn.乐队，乐团7.pianon.钢琴8.photographyn.摄影9.inneradj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的10.dinosaurn.恐龙11.dolphinn.海豚12.investigatev.查明，调查13.subscribev.订阅（报纸或杂志）14.rainbown.彩虹15.skateboardingn.滑板运动16mitteen.委员会Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.seniorhigh中学2.onebyone依次地，一个接一个地3.butterfliesinone’sstomach心情惊惶，心里发慌4.inpanic惊惶地5.put...underpressure给……压力6.dependon依靠，依靠7.dealwith应付；处理；解决8.atthesightof一看到……9.goallout全力以赴，全力以赴10.inparticular尤其，特别11.referto参考，查阅；提到12.lookforwardto（兴奋地）期盼，盼望Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.（bedoingsth.when...）我正在阅读布告牌上的照片，身后突然传来一个声音。2.Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.（with复合结构）我心里忐忑担忧、惊惶万分，深吸了一口气。3.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself！（too...to...）我太惊惶了，以至于他介绍他自己时我没有留意到！4.HefoundtheEnglishclassdifficultandwasnotsurewhattodo.（find＋宾语＋宾补）他发觉英语课很难，不知道该怎么办。5.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills，butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.（notonly...butalso...）这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，也教会他们关爱他人。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly，andshecandowellinthedebate（辩论）.2.Culturalandartisticcreations，nomatterwhattheirspecific（详细的）formsare，areallbeneficialtoinnovationandsustainabledevelopmentinacountry.3.Itreatyoutolunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange？4.Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelpimproveeachstudent’sreadingability.5.TheStudents’Unionhasorganisedadramaclubinordertoenrichourcampuslife.6.Thoughheisthreeyearsyoungerthanme，heisseniortomeinthecompany.7.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeentryingtoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecanliveonthem.8.LangPingbecameastarinChinabecauseofherpositiveattitudeandherabilityinthefaceofchallenges.9.BeingadoctormeansIhavetomakecorrectdecisionsallthetime，whichputsalotofpressureonme.10.Theparentshaveabusyscheduleeverydayanddonothaveenoughtimetospendwiththeirchildren.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.SoimpressiveisthesceneryofJiuzhaigouthatithasleftalastingimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Likewise，Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeauty.（impress）2.MyclassmateJessicaalwaysspeaksconfidentlyevenifsheisinfrontofthewholeschool.Shehassetanexampletomewithherconfidence.（confident）3.Theboystaredattheboxcuriouslyinhisroomandthenhecouldn’thelpopeningitoutofcuriosity.（curious）4.Lesleyhasjoinedanon-profitinternationalorganisationandgotinvolvedinsomecarefullyorganisedcampaignsinhersparetime.（organise）5.Whathehadseenintheforestfrightenedhim.Wheneverhewalkedbytheforestandthoughtofthefrighteningscene，hefeltfrightened.（frighten）6.Despitealargenumberofapplicationsthecompanyreceives，theHRmanageronlyasksasmallnumberofapplicantstocomeforaninterview.（apply）7.Beforeabigperformance，theperformersbackstageareusuallyanxioussincewaitingforthestartisstressful.（perform）8.Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket，andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers.（vary）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inpanic dependon lookforwardtoinparticular referto1.Duringyourtravel，youcanrefertothisguidebookfordetailedinformationaboutthetouristattractionsinthearea.2.Rebecca’sfamilykeepscattle，sheepandgoatsanddependsonfarmingthelandforfood.3.Everybodybegantocryandscreaminpanicwhenthefirebrokeout.4.Ihavebeenpracticinghardforthecontest，andI’mreallylookingforwardtoit！5.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina，th