云南省师宗县2024届英语七年级第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

云南省师宗县2024届英语七年级第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太极）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（医科大学）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout二、阅读理解（40分）2、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(寻常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐惧)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(窍门).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①3、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety4、Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.____1____Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“____2____It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.____3____”Atlast,wintercame.____4____Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“____5____It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承诺),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.5、Sunday,May22ndTodayisSundayandtheweatherisveryterrible.It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.Andthereisnoonewalkingonthestreet.It’ssoquiet.Thebadweathermakesmeunhappy.ManypeoplearewatchingTVathome.Onthestreetthereareafewbusesandcars.Theyarerunningslowly.TherainwillstoponWednesday.Thesunwillcomeout.AndIwishtoplaywithmyfriendsoutsideonthatday.Wednesday,May25thIt’sWednesdaytoday.Therainstops.Wearesohappytoplayoutside.Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.Someboysareplayingbasketball.Twogirlsaretakingphotos.Alittlechildislearningtowalkwiththehelpofhisparents.Myclassmatesareswimmingintheriver.It’scool.Everyoneishavingagreattime.Ilikesunnyweather.Howaboutyou?1.WhyaretherenopeoplewalkingonthestreetonSunday?A.Becauseit’stoohot.B.Becauseit’srainingallday.C.Becausetheyliketostayathome.D.Becausetherearesomanybusesandcarsonthestreet.2.WhatarethetwogirlsdoingintheparkonWednesday?A.Theyaretakingphotos. B.Theyareswimming.C.Theyarelearningtowalk. D.Theyareplayingbasketball.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherainstopsonTuesday.B.Thewriterlikessunnyweather.C.SomechildrenareplayingintheparkonSunday.D.ThebusesandcarsarerunningquicklyonthestreetonSunday.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、短文填空（10分）7、Ihadtogohomenow,ormyparentswillbe________________(担心)me.五、语法填空（10分）8、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works参考词汇：translator翻译家achievement成就graduate毕业IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。【1题详解】句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。look看；read读；see看见；watch观看。根据“newspapers”可知，是读报纸，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她七十多岁了，但看起来年轻漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【3题详解】句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她如何保持年轻和健康。what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎么。根据“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是询问如何保持健康和年轻，问方式，用how。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的脸上带着笑容说道：“我有一个保持年轻健康的秘诀。这很容易。保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。”on在……上面；in在……里面；with带有；at在。根据“asmileonherface”可知是面带笑容，介词with表示伴随。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这很容易。easy容易的；dear亲爱的，昂贵的；early早的；late晚的。根据“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，这个女士觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选A。【6题详解】句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界充满兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。under在……下；around在周围；above在……上；between在……之间。根据“theworld…you”可知，这里指“你周围的世界”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要经常做运动，often符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知别以为太老不能回学校学习。故选C。【9题详解】句意：事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少岁；howfar多远；howmany多少个。上文列举了年龄大的人运动的例子，可知是无论你多大。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我想人们应该向这位女士学习。listento听；learnfrom向……学习；thinkof想到；talkabout谈论。根据上文提到这个女士长期运动使自己健康可知，应该向她学习。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飞机，所以本文介绍了如何帮助克服恐惧的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多数人一生中都会坐至少一次飞机。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飞机是因为飞机起飞和弹跳。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飞机比私家车、公交车和火车都安全。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介绍了三个小贴士。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后闭眼睛听音乐，最后发现恐惧就会消失，正确顺序是③①②。故选C。3、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校车的特点，尤其是它们各自的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank认为在清晨或傍晚，人们更容易看清黄色的公共汽车及其上面的文字，因此这会使孩子们更加安全。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的学校为了使孩子们喜欢学校而使用彩色的校车，因此日本的孩子们通过乘坐校车会容易喜欢自己的学校。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英国没有太多校车。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，对于中国的学生，乘坐校车去学校会节省很多时间。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章分别介绍了美国、英国、日本以及中国这几个国家中校车的不同特点，因此文章主要是关于校车的。故选B。4、1.G2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。【1题详解】根据“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境。故选B。5、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是两篇日记的内容，分别记录了当天的天气情况以及对周围情景的描述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.”可知，因为整天都在下雨，所以街上没有人，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twogirlsaretakingphotos.”可知，两个女孩在公园里拍照，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikesunnyweather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.worried②.about【解析】【详解】句意：我现在必须回家，否则我的父母会担心我的。beworriedabout“担心”，形容词短语，故填worried；about。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【导语】本文是罗伯特写给笔友的信，介绍了自己的个人信息以及自己最喜欢的歌手。【1题详解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”，是固定短语。故填of。【2题详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名音乐家。根据“Mydream”可知梦想是成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填musician。【3题详解】句意：我最喜欢的摇滚歌手是埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，被称为“摇滚之王”。根据“ElvisPresley”可知这是一个歌手，应用单数名词singer。故填singer。【4题详解】句意：去年我和朋友们去了他在纽约中央公园的演唱会。根据“Lastyear”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。【5题详解】句意：你的头发是长还是短？此句是一般疑问句，long和short是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.David/Heis13yearsold.2.David/Helikestomatoes.3.Henry’sgrandmaoftencookschickenforhim.4.Theygetfruitandvegetablesfromtheirgardens.5.Two/2peopledon’tlikecarrots.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了David、Henry和Sarah最喜欢的食物或者水果。【1题详解】根据“Iama13-year-oldboy.”可知David十三岁了。故填David/Heis13yea