山西省晋中市名校2025届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

山西省晋中市名校2025届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、He_______hisleftarmintheaccidentlastweek.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．washurting2、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A．brightB．brightlyC．brighterD．morebrightly3、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata4、Bequiet,please.ThereabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClass8.A．hasB．isgoingtobeC．willhaveD．isgoingtohave5、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A．Whynot? B．That'sallright. C．I’mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.6、A_____________referstoalongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace.A．voyage B．task C．plan7、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a,aC．/,theD．the,/8、—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I________ashortvideoonDouyin.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havewatchedD．wouldwatch9、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went10、---Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyouliketochoose?---Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A．another B．theother C．otherⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)HowdostudentseatatschoolSchoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy(能量)foryour1andmind.InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcanteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2toeatwiththeirfamily.3,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let’stakealook!USMostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias(餐厅).Theirlunchtimeisshort---aboutthirtyminutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.JapanInJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms4acafeteria.Themealsarebalancedwithrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan5packedlunchesorabento(便当)toschool.1．A．body B．hand C．book D．bike2．A．goshopping B．gohome C．makeaplan D．collectmoney3．A．However B．Or C．So D．And4．A．onthewayto B．inthemiddleof C．ontheright D．insteadof5．A．agree B．cook C．bring D．sendⅢ.语法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Meyerhasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfrom____grandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Meyeralwayshadstoriesrunning____herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Meyer____rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18th,whenthe____ranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentacopyofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedMeyersome____information,likeageandhealthcondition.Meyerfelt____andaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,"I'vejustsoldyour____foroneandahalfmilliondollars!"Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen____bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(气馁的),____nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever____Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost____thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisa____ofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped____,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbelief(信仰)hasbroughther____,andithaschangedherlife____Meyerisveryconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.1．A．myB．yourC．herD．his2．A．throughB．withC．alongD．across3．A．hardlyB．probablyC．clearlyD．usually4．A．phoneB．bellC．clockD．alarm5．A．localB．publicC．personalD．national6．A．happyB．afraidC．sadD．strange7．A．paintingB．novelC．newspaperD．magazine8．A．acceptedB．agreedC．refusedD．enjoyed9．A．soB．orC．andD．but10．A．camebackB．gaveupC．wentawayD．gotdown11．A．boringB．tiringC．excitingD．interesting12．A．teacherB．cousinC．nurseD．mother13．A．writingB．readingC．listeningD．speaking14．A．freedomB．successC．friendshipD．beauty15．A．intimeB．inpublicC．inreturnD．insurpriseB14、Givingsomeonegoodnewsiseasy,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingstepsmighthelp:Saysomethingpositive.Trytostartorendtheconversationwithsomegoodnews,sothatit’snotallbad.Forexample,“Youdidverywellintheinterview,butunfortunatelywe’vegiventhejobtosomebodyelse.”Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usephrasestointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay,like“Unfortunately,…”,“I’mreallysorry,but…”or“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews.”Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyou’regoingtosay.Trytogiveareason.Peoplelikeknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision.Ifsomeonedoesn’tgetthejob,canyouexplainwhy?Ifyouhavetocancelanappointment,trytogiveareason.Useasofttoneofvoice.Ifyou’regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoft,calmvoicetomakeyoursoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.”Or“Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”1．Whichstepisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A．TalkaboutproblemsB．TrytogiveareasonC．SaysomethingpositiveD．Prepareyourlistenerforthenews2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tone”meaninChinese?A．词语B．语气C．眼神D．手势3．Lindafailedthetest.Shecouldtellhermumthenewsbeginningwith“__________”.A．Youluckything!B．You’llneverguesswhat.C．Badnews,I’mafraid.D．That’sreallywonderful.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．“Unfortunately”canbeusedtotellthebadnews.B．Youcanstarttheconversationwithsomegoodnews.C．Toneofvoiceisimportantwhengivingthebadnews.D．Nobodylikestoknowthereasonwhythingsgowrong.5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.A．BadnewscanbegoodnewsB．GoodwaystogivebadnewsC．It’seasytogivebadnewsD．GivingbadnewswithoutanytroubleC15、Itwasnearlydark;thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillgoahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback,”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter;youareonly12yearsafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance,”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercomeoverandasked.“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sureandtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,”Tomreplied.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?’’hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetreesandthesoundwasverysweet,”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandcolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture,”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid,”Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”It’struethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.1．Tomgotbackhome________whenthesunwasdropping.A．slowlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．early2．Tom’sparentswantedTom____________.A．tobefriendlyB．tobehappyC．tobecleverD．tobehealthy3．What’sthemainreasonthatTomdidn’treachthetopofthemountain?A．Themountainwassohigh.B．Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.C．Hewastiredanditwassolate.D．Hewasonly12yearsold.4．Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainsexcept_______.A．greentreesB．beautifulflowersC．whitecloudsD．manystars5．Thewritertriestotellusthat_____________.A．thegoalisnotimportantB．everyoneshouldclimbthemountainC．theprocessismoreimportantthantheresultD．Havingatripisnoteasy.D16、TheBritishMuseuminLondonhaditsmostsuccessfulyeareverin2013.Morethan6.7millionvisitorspassedthroughitsdoors.Thepreviousrecordof5.9millionwassetin2008.Overamillionmorepeoplevisitedthemuseumlastyearthanin2012.Thebiggestattractionsweretwobigexhibitions.OnewasLifeandDeathinPompeii（庞培）,theotherwasHerculaneum.Thedirectorofthemuseumsaidhewasveryhappythatsomanypeoplecame.Hetoldreportersthatmanythingshappenedlastyear.Manyexhibitswerecarriedtothemuseum.Healsosaidonlineaccess(网上购票)meantmorepeopledecidedtovisit.Headded:“Thisistrulyadynamiccollectionthatbelongstoandisusedbyaglobalcitizenship.”TheBritishMuseumhasmanyexhibitionsabouthumanhistoryandculture.Ithasabout13millionexhibitsfromallovertheworld.Somecountrieswantthemuseumtoreturnsomeofthem.GreecewantstheElginMarblesback.TheywereoriginallyfromtheParthenoninAthens（雅典）.ChinawantsthemuseumtoreturnmanythingstheBritishtookfromChinainthe19thcentury,andEgyptwantstheRosettaStone.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicin1759.Backthen,onlyabout75peopleadayvisitedit.Theycouldlookat71,000objects,including40,000printedbooks,7,000manuscripts(手稿),andmanystuffedanimals(内部填充的动物),birdsandinsects（昆虫）.TherewerealsoveryoldobjectsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,theNearEast,theFarEast,andNorthandSouthAmerica.1．_______peoplevisitedtheBritishMuseumin2012.A．13million B．Morethan5.7million C．71,000 D．12.6million2．BritaintakemanythingsfromChina________.A．lastweek B．in1849 C．inthe19thcentury D．atthebeginningofthelastcentury3．WhichcountrywantsbacktheRosettaStone?A．Greece B．Egypt C．China D．Athens4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thebiggestattractionsin2013wereonPompeiiandHerculaneum.B．Themuseum'sdirectorsaidtheInternetmeantfewervisitors.C．TheBritishMuseumhasaround13millionexhibits.D．Themuseumcontainedabout40,000bookswhenitfirstopened.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibits”mean?A．陈列品 B．假货 C．战利品 D．品种E17、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.2．Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?A．Theylikedifficulttasks.B．Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C．Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens’behavior?A．Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B．Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C．Byshowingresearchfindings.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C．Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.F18、I’llneverforgetthatsummerdayin1965whenmymothersuddenlydiedofanunexplainedillnessattheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apoliceofficerstoppedbytoaskmyfatherifthehospitalcoulduseMother’scorneas(角膜).Iwasshocked.“ThedoctorswanttodissectMumandgiveherawaytootherpeople!”IthoughtasIranintothehouseintears.“Howcanyouletthemdothattoher?”Iscreamedatmyfather.“Mymumcameintothisworldinonepieceandthatishowsheshouldgoout.”“Linda,”Fathersaidquietly,puttinghisarmaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.YourmotherandIdecidedlongagothatifwecanmakeadifferenceinjustoneperson’slifeafterwedie,ourdeathwillhavemeaning.”Hewentontoexplaintheyhadbothdecidedtodonatetheirorgans(器官).Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthemostimportantinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In1980,myfatherbecameseriouslyillandmovedinwithus.Hecheerfullytoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedmetodonatehiseyes.“Sightisoneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncangive,”hesaid.ItoldWendywhathergrandpahadsaid,andwithtearsinhereyes,shewentintohergrandpa’sroomandgavehimabighug.Shewasonlyfourteenyearsold------thesameageatwhichIwasintroducedtosuchathing.Whatadifference!MyfatherdiedonApril11,1986,andwedonatedhiseyesashehadwanted.Threedayslater,Wendysaid,“Mum,I’msoproudofyouforwhatdidforGrandpa.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyfathergavemuchmorethanhiseyes.1．（小题1）Howwasitforthewritertoagreethehospital’suseofhermother’scorneas?A．EasyB．PossibleC．SimpleD．Difficult2．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“dissect”maybebestreplacedby___________.A．cutupB．searchforC．moveawayD．burnaway3．（小题3）Whydidthewriterfinallyagreeonhermother’sdonation?A．BecauseshewasafraidofherfatherB．Becauseshedidn’tcareaboutitanymoreC．Becauseshewastooyoungtosto