2024年山东济南英语中考试题（含答案解析）

更习材料更习材料更习材料更习材料济南市2024年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题II.读音选词依据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Thisisnotmyping-pong∕baet∕.It'sTom's.A.but B.bat C.beat D.boatB【解析】考查依据音标选单词。but但是，bat球拍；beat打败，boat小船。句意为:这是我的乒乓球拍，应选B。Myschoolis∕kloυs∕tothepostoffice.A.cloud B.class.C.clock D.closeD【解析】考查依据吾标选单词。cloud,云；class班级；ClOCk钟表，CIoSe靠近的。句意为：我的学校靠近邮局，应选D。sawthelittlegirl /fo:1/downfromherbikeandquicklywentuptohelp.Afall B.feel C.full D.fillA【解析】考查依据音标选单词。回I掉下；feel感觉full满的；fill充满。句意为：我看到这个小女孩从自行车上掉了下来，就赶快过去援助。应选A。4.1wasalittle∕*na:VaS/beforetheexam.A.notice B.nervousC.famousD.novelsB【解析】考查依据音标选单词。notice通知，看到:nervous紧张的；famous著名的；novels小说。句意为：在考试之前，我有点紧张。应选B。.Mybrotherwantstobea∕ma,d309∏∕.A.machine B.medicineC.magicianD.magazineC【解析】考查依据音标选单词。maChine机器；medicine药magician魔术师：magazine杂志。句意为：我的弟弟想做一名魔术师。应选C。III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。［30分〕.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes>please.Ineedsweater.A.a B.an C.the D./A【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意：我需要一件毛衣。表示泛指数量的"一"用a或an,又SWeater的第一个音标是以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。应选A。.—Whoisthatgirl?一IthinkisBetty'sfriend.A.he B.him C.her D.sheD【解析】考查人称代词的用法。此举为省略that的宾语从句，缺主语，因为指的是thatgirl应选Do.Helendoesn'tlike.Shelikesfruitandvegetables.A.pear B.meat C.carrot D.tomatoB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Pear梨；meat肉；Carrot胡萝卜；IOmaIo西红柿；依据句意海伦不喜欢她喜欢水果和蔬菜，不喜欢的是肉，应选D。.—youhaveaneraser,Cindy?—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A.Is B.Are C.Do D.DoesC【解析】have是实意动词，需要用助动词来提问，you是第二人称，用do,所以选C.can,twatchTVonschoolnights,IcanwatchTVonweekends.A.and B.bul C.if D.orB【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视，我可以在周末看电视。分析句意知，前后句意构成"转折"关系。应选B。—Whatdoyouusuallyeatbreakfast?—Iusuallycatnoodles.A.for B.in C.from D.onA【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：对于早餐你通常吃什么？应选Ao—Jane>isourSchoolDay?—IfsonMay18th.A.who B.howC.where D.whenD【解析】考查特别疑问词的辨析。依据答复，在五月十八日，可知提问的是时间。应选Do—Don'tworry.Γllhelpyoufindyourbag.Whatcolorisit?—It*s.A.new B.fat C.red D.dryC【解析】考查形容词辨析。提问的是什么颜色，答复必须是颜色。应选Co—IhearthatyoustayedinCanadafordayslastsummer.—Yes.Istayedthereforaweek.A.three B.four C.seven D.elevenC【解析】考查数字的用法。依据答复aweek,说明上面是七天。应选C。—Jimisverysick.Wemustfindadoctor.—Lefstakehimtothenearest.A.bank B.hospital C.station D.restaurantB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。依据句意，我们必须找到一个医生，说明带他去医院。应选BoMyuncleandauntliveinthecountryside.Theystrawberries.A.turn B.make C.grow D.playC【解析】考查动词词义辨析。TUrn变得；make使；grow种植；Play玩；依据句意他们草莓，应选CO—Γdlovetogotothewaterparkwithyou.ButIswim.—Itdocsn,tmatter.Iwillteachyou.A.mustB.mustn'tC.can D.can,tD【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must必须；mustn，t禁止：Can能，会；Cant不能，不会。句意：我想和你一起去水上乐园，但是我不会游泳。应选D。SarahisthanhersisterSusan.Sarahis166cmtall.Susanis171cmtall.A.shorterB.shortest C.taller D.tallestA【解析】考查形容词辨析。有than出现用比较级，Sarah是166,Susan是171,可知Sarah矮。应选A。Whichofthefollowingisgoodbehavior?D【解析】考查图片。句意：下面那个是好的行为？A.随地吐痰；B.公共园地大声打电话，C.乱扔垃圾D.排队等候。应选D。—Mathistooforme.—Butitisveryuseful.Pleasedon,tgiveup.A.delicious B.favorite C.difficult D.differentC【解析】考查形容词辨析。delicious好吃的；favorite最喜欢的；difficult困难的；diffbrent不同的。句意为：数学对我来说太.应选C。—Rick,couldyouhelpmecookdinner?—Sure,.A.noproblem B.nevermindC.hereyouare D.you'reweleA【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：瑞克，你可以援助我做饭吗？好的—？noproblem没问题；nevermind不要紧；hereyouare给你；you,rewele不客气。应选A。—Ifsimportanttokeephealthy.—You,reright.isasimportantasourhealth.A.SomethingB.NothingC.Anything D.EverythingB【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Something某个东西；NOthillg没有东西；Anything任何东西；EVerything每个东西。句意为：像我们的健康一样重要。应选B。—Tony,wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?—No,thanks.Theygreat,butΓmfull.A.feel B.look C.taste D.soundC【解析】考查动词辨析。feel感觉；IOok看起来；taste尝起来SOUnd听起来。句意为：汤姆，你想吃更多的水饺吗？不，多谢。他们很棒，但是我吃饱了。应选C。—Laura,outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndΓlldothedishes.—OK,Dad.A.take B.takes C.took D.totakeA【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头。应选A。—Oh,no!Wearetoolate.Thetrain.—Well,we,llhavetocatchthenexttraintoBeijing.A.leaves B.left C.willleave D.hasleftD【解析】考查时态的辨析。依据句意，我们太晚了，火车己经离开了。应该用现在完成时。应选Do—Kellyalwaysdocsherhomeworkvery.—Yes.That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.A.hardlyB.loudly C.carefully D.politelyC【解析】考查副词的辨析。hardly几乎不；IOUdIy大声地；CarefUIly认真地；PoIitely有礼貌地。依据句意，凯莉总是做作业非常。是的，这是为什么她犯很少错误的原因。应选CO—Mom,Iwanttohaveaputerandacamera.—Youcanhave aputcracamera.Wedon,thaveenoughmoneyforboth.A.both;andB.either；orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalsoB【解析】考查连词的辨析。both;and两只都；CithCr；or或者；或者；neither;nor既不；也不：notonly;butalso不但；而且。依据句意，我们没有足够的钱买两个，你可以买 一台电脑 一部相机。应选Bo—WeshouldkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet.—.SometimestheyneedtosearchtheInternetforusefulinformation.A.Goodidea B.IhopesoC.Soundsgood D.IdisagreeD【解析】考查交际用语辨析应选o依据句意，有时候他们需要上网来查询有用的信息。可见说话的人支持使用电脑，他不同意对方的意见。应选D。—Γ11goforapicnicifittomorrow.Willyougowithme?—Yes,ofcourse.A.doesn,train B.isn,trainingC.won,trainD.didn,trainA【解析】考查时态的辨析。本句为主将从现句型，从句应用一般现在时。应选A。50.Lastnight,Ifoundaphotoinanoldbook.Itmademeofmyprimaryschoollife.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.tothinkA【解析】考查不定式用法。MakeSbdoSth.应选A。一WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.AYes,Iwill B.No,Iwon,tC.Γllrideabike D.ΓllstayathomeD【解析】考查选择疑问句。依据我的读书汇报预定在两天后，可以推测我不会去骑自行车旅游,只能待在家里。应选Do—Steveandhistwolittlebrothersmadeamodelplane,andtheywonfirstprize.一cleverchildren!A.How B.What C.Whata D.WhatanB【解析】考查感慨句句型。依据句型What+adj+复数名词；ChikIren为复数名词。应选Bo—Howdoyouwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.Theyarcallfriendlyandhelpful.A.getjoff B.geton C.putoff .D.putonB【解析】考查动词词组。getoff下车；geton上车；putoff推迟：PUton穿上衣服。应选Bo—Isthisanewpiano?—No.Ihaveitforalongtime.A.had B.joined C.bought D.borrowedA【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。FOr引导一段时间必须用连续性动词.应选A。55.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Well,Ialwayswritec-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnChinese B.whatisyourpenpaΓshobbyC.whatdoyoudoafterclass D.howyouimproveyourwritingD【解析】考查宾语从句。依据宾语从句采纳陈述句语序，直接排解A；B；&应选DoN∙完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。〔10分〕Haveyoueverworkedasavolunteer?Volunteersdon'tgetpaidforwhattheydo,buttheexperienceOfhelpingotherscanbemorevaluablethan56Therearemanycharities（慈善机构）aroundtheworld.Therearealwaysinneedofvolunteerswhowanttomakeadifference.Doyouwantto57avolunteer?Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhave?Ifyouspeakmorethanonelanguageoryouaregoodat58things,youcanfindplacestouseyourskillstohelpotherpeople.Volunteersdoesn'talwaysmeandoinggreatthings.Youcanstartwith59things.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes,"Charitybeginsathome".Ifpeoplehelpthosearoundthem,60willbeintrouble.Therearealwayspeopleinyourneighborhoodwhoneedhelp61sometasks,suchaswalkingtheirdogs,lookingaftertheirkids,andcarryingtheirheavyshoppingbags.Youcanalsovolunteerbygiving62tohospitals.Thesethingsmayseemsmall,buttheycanstillmakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse,slife.Volunteersdon,t63helppeople.Environmentalvolunteersworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.Theyplanttreesor64cityparks.Othervolunteersworkforanimalcharitieswhichsavethehomelessorinjured（受伤的）animals.Theyfeedtheanimalsandshowthemlove.Theytakecareoftheanimalsuntiltheyare65enoughtobeputingoodhomes.Allinall,volunteeringisreallyagoodwaytomakeacontributiontoyourhometownandtotheworld.56.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.coffee57A.meetB.visitC.chooseD.bee58.A.eatingB.fixingC.askingD.losingB.bigC.rightD.cheap60.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone61.A.forBintoC.fromD.with62.A.sugarB.saladC.bloodD.paperB.justC.evenD.still64.A.cleanB.enterC.drawD.enjoy65.A.kindB.tallC.wellD.old【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了志愿者可做哪些活动来援助别人，说明这是一种为家乡为世界做出奉献的好行为。.C【解析】考查名词辨析。food食物；Iime时间；money钱：Coffee咖啡。依据上文的getpaid,此处应该是钱。应选C。.D【解析】考查动词辨析。meet遇见；visit参观；ChOOSe选择；bee变得。依据句意，你想成为一名志愿者吗？应选D。.B【解析】考查动词辨析。eating吃；fixing修理;asking询问IOSing失去。依据句意：如果你会说多种言语或者你擅长东西，你可以找到一些位置来使用你的技能援助他人。可知是修理东西。应选B。A【解析】考查形容词辨析。SrnaIl小的；big大的:right适宜的；CheaP廉价的。依据句意：你可以从小事情开始。应选B。A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。noone没有人；someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。依据句意，如果人们援助周围的人，没有人会陷于困境。应选C。D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。依据词组，helpsbwithsth：应选D。C【解析】考查名词辨析。SUgar糖；Salad沙拉；blood血；P叩er纸。依据句意：你也可以通过献血来做志愿活动。应选C。B【解析】考查副词辨析。ever曾经：just只是，正好；even甚至:Stin仍旧。依据句意：志愿者不仅仅是援助人们。应选B。更习材料更习材料更习材料更习材料A【解析】考查动词辨析。clean清扫；enter进入；draw绘画；enjoy享受。依据句意：他们植树或者清扫城市公园。应选A。C【解析】考查形容词辨析。kind好心的；tall高的；well好的，Well作为形容词表示身体好；。Id老的。依据句意：了解他们身体足够好的被安置在好的家里。应选C。V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案完成对话。Alex:Hi,Judy!Judy:66Didyouhaveagoodschooltripyesterday?Alex:Yes.Wehadagreattime.Judy: 67 Alcx:No,wcdidn't.Wcwenttoafarm.Judy:68 Alcx:Itisabout30milesawayfromourschool.Judy:Oh,it,salittlefar.Howdidyougetthere?Alex: 69Ittookusabouthalfanhour.Thetrainridewasfun.Judy:Whatdidyoudothere?Alex:Wefedsomeanimals.Therewerequitealotofanimalsonthefarm.Judy:Whatelsedidyoudo?Alex:70 Judy:Soundslikeyouhadagreatschooltrip..A.Whoisthat?C.What'sthis?.A.Whoisthat?C.What'sthis?.A.Whattimeisit?C.Wheredidyougo?.A.Howfarisit?C.Howmuchisit?A.Icameherebysubway.C.Wegottherebytrain.A.Wealsopickedapples.C.Theyplayedvolleyball.【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。介绍BHi,Alex!D.Fine,thanks.B.Didyougotothefarm?,D.DidyougotoGreenPark?B.Whendidyougetthere?D.Howlongdidittake?B.1rodeahorse.D.Wetookthebus.B.Wefedthechickens.D.Theywentforawalk.Alex的学校郊游。B【解析】依据问候语，你好JUdy,可知答语为你好Alex.。应选B。D【解析】由下面的NO和WeWenttoafarm.河知上句是一般疑问句，并且去的是农场。应选D。A【解析】依据答句：它离我们学校大约三十英里。可知问的是距离，应用HOWfar提问。应选AoC【解析】依据问句:你们怎样去的那里?以及ThetrainrideWaSfUn.可知我们乘火车去的。应选C。A【解析】依据问句：你们还做了其他什么事情？因为是在农场，排解C和D,并且喂鸡己经提到了。应选A。VL阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。（15分）AOnceupatime,therewasayoungman.Helivedinasmallvillage.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily,sohisparentslovedhimverymuchanddideverythingforhim.Hejusthungoutevery更习材料更习材料红习材料红习材料day,doingnothing.Oneday,hemetanoldmaninhisvillage.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Myboy,whydon'tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung?"Theyoungmanrepliedwithoutcare,"WhydoIhavetobeinahurry?Γmyoung,soIhaveplentyoftime!Besides,Ihaven,tmadeanyplansformyfutureyet.,,"Timewaitsfornoman!"theoldmansaid.Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadarkhousewithhim."Ican'tseeanything!**theyoungmansaidTheoldmanlitamatchandsaidtotheyoungman,"Beforethematchgoesout,picksomethinginthehouseasyoulike."Bytheweaklight,theyoungmantriedtoseethethingsinit.Butbeforehefoundsomething,thematchwentout,andthehousebecamedarkagainatonce.ttBefbreIcouldgetsomething,thematchhadgoneout,z,theyoungmansaidangrily.Theoldmansaid,"Myboy,youryouth（青春）isliketheburningmatch,whichcanonlylastforashorttime.Soyoushouldn,twasteyourtime!Theyoungmanlivedina.A.SmallcityB.smallvillageC.bigcityD.bigtownTheoldmanaskedtheyoungmanwhyhedidn't.A.workhard B.hangout C.playgames D.dohomeworkTheoldmanledtheyoungmanintoadark.A.shop B.museum C.house D.kitchenWhatdidtheyoungmanpickbeforethematchwentout?A.Aring.B.Awatch.C.Apicture.D.Nothing.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Youthislikeaburningmatch. B.It'sdangeroustolightmatches.C.Youngpeoplehavemuchtime. D.Weshouldlookafterourselves.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人整日无所事事，不珍惜时光，他总是认为自己有足够的时间。后来一位老年人给了他•根火柴，让他在火柴熄火之前人日捡起屋子里的一件东西。但是在他找东西之前，火柴就熄灭了。老年人借此告诫这个年轻人，青春就像燃烧的火柴，稍纵即逝，不可浪费。D【解析】细节理解题。依据第一段Onceupatime,therewasayoungman.Helivedinasmallvillage.∏J⅛1½DoA［解析】细节理解题。依据第二段Myboy,whydon,tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung?"应选A。B［解析】细节理解题。依据文章中的Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadarkhousewithhim.应选B。C［解析】细节理解题。依据倒数第二段“BeforeIcouldgetsomething,thematchhadgoneout,"theyoungmansaidangrily.可知选CoD【解析】推断题。综合全文，可知主要讲述青春就像他燃烧的火柴，稍纵即逝，我们肯定要好好珍惜。应选D。BNowadays,wearehavingamuchbusierlife,andweareusingoureyesmorethaneverbefore.Soweoftenhavetiredeyesafteraday,sworkorstudy.Herearesomegoodmethodsofprotectingeyesagainsttirednesstokeepthemhealthy.POSTURE（坐姿）Getintothehabitofpayingattentiontothewayyousit.Trytosticktotheproperposturethatdoctorssuggest.HELPFULPICTURESTherearesomespecialpicturesonlinethatcanhelprelaxyoureyes.Youmaydownloadsuchpicturestoyourputerorsmartphone.Whenthereisnothingfarawayyoucanlookattorelaxyoureyes,youcanuseoneofthesepictures.Apicturewithsomethinglikeatunnel（隧道）initisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothetunnelasyoucanfor30seconds（秒）.Doyoufeelbetter?BREAKSThe20-20-20rule:takeabreakfromthescreenevery20minutesfor20secondsandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.EYEEXERCISESStep1.Sittingfbrtably,imaginethereisaclockinfrontofyouandturnyoureyesupto12o'clock.Pause（停顿）forasecond,andthenloweryoureyesto6o'clock.Pauseagain,andthenrepeatthisstep10times,pletetheexercisebycuppingyourhandsoveryoureyesforafewseconds,lettingthemrestinthedarkness.Step2.Lookatsomethingontheright,Keepyoureyesonitandslowlyturnyourheadtotheleftasfaraspossible.Thendothesamethingontheleft.Repeattheexerciseacoupleoftimes.Step3.Holdyourfingerinfrontofyournoseandkeeplookingatit.Slowlymovethefingertowardsyourselfascloseasyoucanwithoutlosingfbcus（焦点）.Thenlookoutsidethewindowasfaraspossible.Repeatthisseveraltimes.SPORTSTabletennisisaboutasmallballtravelingathighspeed-thebestsporttotrainyoureyesandrelaxthemusclcs（肌肉）inandaroundtheeyes.Othersportsliketennis,badmintonandkiteflyingarealsogreatforrelaxingtiredeyes.WhichofthefollowingmethodsofprotectingeyesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Havingtheproperposture. B.Lookingatsomethinggreen.C.Followingthe20-20-20πιle. D.Playingsomekindsofsports.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpicturescanhelprelaxyoureyes?Whatdoestheunderlinedword,them"referto（⅛R）?A.Youreyes. B.Yourhands.C.Thedoctors. D.Theexercises.Asforeyeexercises,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?InStep1,youmusthavealargeclockinfrontofyou.InStep2,youshouldturnleftwhenyoulooktotheright.InStep3,youshouldmoveyourfingerasfarasyoucan.Afterfinishingeachstep,youshouldrepeatitafewtimes.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wemusttakeabreakevery20minutes. B.Howtodoeyeexercisesproperly.C.Waystoprotecteyesagainsttiredness. D.Peoplehavetiredeyesveryeasily.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛，预防劳累的几种方法。B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：以下哪种方法在文章中没有提到？A.拥有正确的坐姿，第一种方法提到了；C.遵循:20：20:20制度，第三种方法提到了；D.做一些运动，第五种方法提到；B.看绿色的东西，文章没有提到。应选BoD【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：依据文章，哪一幅图画能援助你放松眼睛。依据第三段中的youcanuseoneofthesepictures.Apicturewithsomethinglikeatunnel（隧道）initisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothetunnelasyoucanfor30seconds（秒）.应选D。A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：them指的是什么？依据文章中的PECthCCXCrCiSCbycuppingyourhandsoveryoureyesforafewseconds,lettingthemrestinthedarkness.可知them指的是眼睛。D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：以下哪一项为哪一项正确的？A.在步骤一，你必须在你前面翻-个大的钟表；B.在步骤二，当你看右边时，你必须向左转；C.在步骤三，你因该尽可能快的移动你的手指；D.在完成每个步骤之后，你应该重复几次。依据文章，在步骤一，出现了pletetheexercisebycuppingyourhandsoveryoureyesforafewseconds,在步骤二，HtjJJfiTRepeattheexerciseacoupleoftimes.；在步骤三，出现了Repeatthisseveraltimes.,所以说这三个步骤，你都应该.重复几次。应选D。C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲保护眼睛对抗劳累的方法。应选C。Foryears,psychologists（心理学家）havebeenagainstgivingchildrenprizesormoneyfortheirperformanceinschool.ttOutwardsnprizes,theysay,canUnderminethejoy oflearningforitsowngoodandcanevenleadtocheating.Butmanyeconomists（经济学家）andbusinesspeopledisagree,andtheiropinionsoftenbeepopularintheeducationalmarketplace.Prizeprogramsthatpaystudentsareunderwayinmanycities.Insomeplaces,studentscanbringhomehundredsofdollarsfor,say,takinganAdvancedPlacementcourseandhavinghighgradesintheexams.44Whethersucheffortsworkcontinuestobeadebate（争议），"saidBarbaraMarian,anassistantprofessorofeducationatPennsylvaniaState.Sheisagainstusingprizesasencouragement.Amongparents,itoftenleadstoveryhotdiscussion.Andinpubliceducation,anewfocusonschoolrefbrm（改革）pushesresearchersonbothsidesofthedebatetomakemoreeffortstogetdata（数据）thatmayprovideinformationonwhenandwhereprizeswork.“Wehavetogetbeyondourbiases（偏见）,nsaidRolandFryer,aneconomistatHarvardUniversitywhoisplanningandtestingseveralprizeprograms.uLuckily,thescientificmethodallowsustoexaminemostofthosebiasesandletthedatadothetalking."Inthecashprogramsbeingstudied,RolandFryerandothereconomistsparetheschoolperformanceofgroupsofstudentswhoarcpaidandstudentswhoarcnot.Inthestudy,theyfindthatthestudentswhoarcprizedgethighergradesontheSATandgotobettercollegesthanthosewhoarenot.However,manypsychologistsbelievethatearlydatacanbeone-sided.Researchsuggeststhatprizesmayworkintheshorttermbuthavebadinfluencesinthelongterm."Aretheyhighlyinterestedinwhattheyaredoing?Ordoesitfeellikehardwork?Thesameprizeprogrammighthavedifferentinfluencesondifferentkindsofstudents,,,saidKiraboJackson,afamouspsychologistatCornellUniversity.uThehighertheprizeis,themoreharmfultheresultmightbe."Theunderlinedword"undermine"inParagraphImostprobablymeans"".A.understand B.examine C.kill D.protectFromParagraph2andParagraph3,wecanlearnthat.thestudents*parentsweleprizeprogramsprizeprogramsaregettingpopularinmanycitiesthegovernmentprovidesmoneyforprizeprogramsalltheeducationresearcherssupportprizeprogramsAccordingtoRolandFryerandothereconomists'study,studentswhoarepaid.A.havemorescientificmethodsB.liketodiscusswithotherstudentsC.alwayscheatinexaminationsD.havebetterperformanceatschoolThepassagemainlytellsus.howtouseprizestoencouragethestudentsdifferentopinionsongivingstudentsprizeshowtomakestudentsstudyhardinschoolsbadresultscausedbysomeprizeprogramsWhatdoesthewriterthinkofprizeprograms?A.Hedoesn'tmentionit. B.Hethinkstheyareharmful.C.Hethinkstheyaregreat. D.Hedoesn,tcareaboutthem.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对学生应不应该给与物质奖励，阐述了正反两方面的看法。C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：他们说额外的奖励，会学习的愉快并且甚至会导致欺骗。UnderStand理解；examine检查:kill扼杀；ProteCt保护；依据句意，应选CoB【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从第二和第三段，我们能了解什么。依据第二段,Prizeprogramsthatpaystudentsarcunderwayinmanycities.可知B项正确。应选BoD【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：依据ROIandFIyer和其他经济学家的研究，付给钱的学生.依据第四段中的Inthestudy,theyfindthatthestudentswhoareprizedgethighergradesontheSATandgotobettercollegesthanthosewhoarenot.可知D是正确的。应选DoB【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么。综合全文，这篇文章主要讲述人们对给与学生物质奖励的不同看法。应选B。A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，作者并没有对争论的问题给出自己的观点。应选A。第二卷（非选择题共35分）Vn.选词填空（10分）A•阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）|?onwhatmonthlibrarylovelyAnnaisalittlegirl.Shelovesreadingbooks.Last86,sheandherparentswentonvacation.Annatooksomebookswithher.Shereadherbooks87theplane.Shereadherbooksatthehotel.Shereadherbooksatamuseum.Shereadherbooksat88garden.“Anna,weareheretovisitinterestingplaces,nottoreadbooks,"saidDad."StopreadingandtellUS89youwanttosee,"saidMom.Tneedmorebooks,,,saidAnna,tiwanttoseethe90."【主旨大意】本文是一篇小故事。主要讲述了Anna喜欢读书。上个月，她和父母去度假。但是旅途中他一直在读书。她爸爸和妈妈都劝她不要读书了，但是他仍旧想去图书馆读书。86.month【解析】上个月。on【解析】指在飞机上。Iovely【解析】表示她在她的花园里读书。what【解析】句意：告诉我们你想要什么。library【解析】我想去看图书馆。B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一个）。makegetsnowcleargoWhenIgotupandlookedoutofthebedroomwindow,Ifound,tomygreatsurprise,it91heavily.Iwasveryexcitedsinceitwasthefirstsnowfallthiswinter.Iquicklygotdressedandranintotheyard.Somekidswerealreadythere.Wc92somesnowmenandrolledsnowballs.Wealsoenjoyedthefunofhavingsnowballfights.Laughingandshouting,allofusweresohappy.Suddenlywenoticedthatthebusesandcarsweremovingveryslowlybecauseoftheheavysnow.4tShallwe93toclearthesnow7,,someonesuggested.Atthesewords,weallran94toolsandbegantoclearthesnow.Afterthewholemorning,shardwork,thesnowontheroad95andwewenthomehappily.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和小伙伴们在雪后，一起堆雪人，滚雪球,并且一起清扫积雪。wassnowing【解析】此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。因此填wassnowingomade【解析】在这个并列句中后一分句中谓语动词是rolled,因此前一分句的谓语动词也应用一般过去时madeogo【解析】Shall是助动词，后面用动词原形。故填g。。toget【解析】此处用动词不定式表目的。wascleared【解析】句意：路上的雪被去除了，我们愉快的回家了。故用一般过去式的被动语态。。VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词•〔5分〕ThiswhiteT-shirtisexpensive.（改为否认句）ThiswhiteT-shirtexpensive.BoblikespandasbecausetheyareVerVcute.（就句子画线局部提问）Boblikepandas?“DoyouknowthewaytoBaotuSpring7,'atouristaskedme.（改写句子，句意不变）AtouristaskedmeIthewaytoBaotuSpring.Whenyoutraveltoforeigncountries,you,llrealizehowimportantitistolearnEngIiSh.（改写句子,句意不变）You'llrealizetheoflearningEnglishwhenyoutravel.Readers^apopularTVshow,invitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.（改写句子，句意不变）InReaders,apopularTVshow,peopletoreadpoemsandarticles更习材料更习材料更习材料更习材料theylikeorwrote.isnot【解析】肯定句中含有be动词，因此直接在be动词后面加not构成否认句。Whydoes【解析】提问because,用WhyJike是实意动词，需用助动词do或does,主语BOb第三人称单数，需要用does。if;kncw;【解析】主句中谓语动词asked是过去时，因此从句中也需要用相应的过去时态。99.importance；abroad【解析】howimportant相当于importance;traveltoforeigncountries相当于travelabroadoIOSareinviled【解析】此句由主动语态改为被动语态，依据原句，需要用一般现在时的被动语态。Pe。PIe是复数名词，需要用areIX∙完成句子依据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单。［5分〕101.这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业。Thisbookstoreisopen8a.m.7p.m.我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。Myparentsareveryme,soIhavegoodhabits.生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的期望，做最坏的打算。Lifeiffoilofchallenges.Weshouldhopeforthebestandtheworst.环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它。Theenvironmentisgettingworse.Peoplehavetostarttoimproveit.3D打印技术开展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生。The3-Dprintingisdevelopingfast.Manyexpertssuggestthatitshouldbetomoremiddleschoolstudents.from,to【解析】固定词组。。strictwith［解析】bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求。preparefor【解析】固定词组。takingaction【解析】startdoing开始做某事。technology;introduced【解析】技术technology；第二个空考查情态动词的被动语态，介绍是introduce,过去分词是introduced.X∙阅读理解七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔5分〕ShiPengwonthetopprizeinacollege,StUdentS'start-up（仓IJ业）petitionforsettingupawebsitetohelpchildrenfindPlaymateS（玩伴）.ShiwasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinavillageinHubciProvince.106Later,the22-year-oldstudentatauniversityinWuhandecidedtosetupaspecialwebsiteforchildren.Hehopedthathisweb