浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2023学年第二学期期末教学质量调研考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。I至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。八年级英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分(共20分)一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分)第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichdrinkdoesSandylike?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.2.HowmanytimeshasGinabeentoHangzhou?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.3.Whoisgoingtodoshopping?A.Cindy.B.Ted.C.Mary.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.5.WhatwillMikedofirst?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Makethebed.第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.HowlongwillWendy'sfatherbeaway?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.7.WhereisWendy'sfathergoingfirst?A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.9.WhatdoesLauraadviseBentodo?八年级英语试题卷第1页共8页

A.Gooutforawalkwithher.BPlayinavolleyballmatchthisevening.C.Ordersomethingdifferentfromapizza.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenLauraandBen?A.Friends.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。11.Wherearethelistenersgoing?A.Toamuseum.B.Toacitypark.C.Toamarket.12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainyandwindy.B.Cloudyandcold.C.Sunnyandhot.13.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14.Howsoonmusttheyreturn?A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inthirtyminutes.C.Insixtyminutes.15.What'sLinda'sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.笔试部分(共100分)二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep,30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,you'llenjoydeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausagesandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebest\coffee.Yang'sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushi.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown八年级英语试题卷第2页共8页

16.IfJackwantstohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanhegothere?A.OnSep.19th.B.OnSep.25th.C.OnOct.3rd.D.OnOct.8th.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.HelloCoffeecanservevisitorscoffeeandtoaB.TherearethreekindsofcolorfulsushiinYang'sSushi.C.ScientistscanexperiencecookieDIYinLilyBakeforfree.D.VisitorscanonlydotwothingsduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Medicine.BJaneisgoodatgardening(园艺).Shelearnedhowtoloveandtakecareofflowersfromhergrandmother.Herflowergardenwasthebest.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlist(列表)sheoftenorderedtheflowersfrom,suddenlyapictureofaplantcaughthereyes.She'dneverseenflowerslikethatbefore.“Ihavetohaveit,”shesaidtoherself,andordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhadpreparedaplaceforit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,buttherewerenoblooms(花).Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoit,tryingtomakeitbloom.However,itwasuseless.Onemorning,afewweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine(藤),shefeltverysadthatherplanthadn'tbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughttotakingitdownandplantingsomethingelsethere.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardjoinedhers,caticedovertoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted.”Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.Theyweretrulythemostbeautifulbloomsshe'deverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices(缝隙)andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall,butithadfloweredontheotherside.19.Whentheplantarrived,wheredidJaneplantit?A.Atthebackofheryard.B.Atherneighbor'syard.C.Atthefrontofheryard.D.Athergrandmother'syard.20.WhydidJanenotseethebloomsatfirst?A.Becauseshewastoocareless.B.Becauseherneighborpickedthem.C.Becausetheywereontheothersideofthewall.D.Becausetheyweresosmallthatshecan'tnoticethem.21.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Janesawtheflowersinherneighbor'syard.②Janeorderedtheplantandpreparedtheplace.③Janetookgoodcareoftheplant.④Janewantedtotaketheplantdown.A.①②③④B.②③④①C.②③①④D.②④③①八年级英语试题卷第3页共8页

22.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thebeautyofblooms.B.Theothersideofthewall.C.Ayardwithbeautifulflowers.D.Awomanwithgardeningskills.C①Ifyouhaveschool-agechildrenathome,you'veprobablyheardofDogMan.Ifyou'reacomicbookfan,you'veprobablyreadDogManyourself.Theseries(系列),createdbyDavPilkey,hashadover60,000,000copiesinprintinforty-fivelanguages.②I'vereadalltheDogManbookstwize;oneewitheachchild.Mykidslovethembecausetheadventuresarefun,and▲.③MyfavoritēcharacterinseriesisnotDogMan,though.DogManinBookIisthesameasinBookII.IlikePeteythecatbetter.InthefirstDogMannovel,Peteyisthebadguy.Hetriestotakeovertheworld.Butthroughthecourseoftheseries,thecatchanges.Helearnsnotonlytopayforhiscrimesbutalsotothinkabouthowhecanmaketheworldabetterplace.(4)Ialsoliketheseriesbecauseittalksaboutsomegreattopics.PilkeyputsforwarddeepandmeaningfulthoughtsthroughtheeyesofLil’Petey,Petey’schild,sothatanyoneofanyagecanunderstandthem.Anexampleofthiscomesintheninthbook.ThedeathofPetey'smotheriscertainlyakeymomentinthecat'sjourney.BysharinghertimewithLil'Petey.heisabletounderstandlifemore.It'shardtotalkaboutdeathwithchildren.ButinsuchasimplewayinDOGMANeveryonenotonlygetstounderstanddeathbutalsolearnstounderstandwhatitmeanstobeapartoflife.⑤DogManseemsfunandsilly,butit'smeaningful.It'snowondertheserieshasgottensomuchpopularity.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.DogManisfool.B.DavPilkeycopiesmanycomicbooks.C.DogManispopular.D.DavPilkeyspeaksforty-fivelanguages.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“▲”?A.itisprettysimple,too.B.Itrulyenjoythebooks,too.C.theyreallyloveme,too.D.fightscannotbekeptaway,too.25.WhydidthewriterlikePeteythecatbetter?A.BecausePeteygrowsthroughtheseries.B.BecausePeteytriestocontroltheworld.C.BecausePeteytakescareofhismother.D.BecausePeteyisamaincharacter.26.Whatdoes“this”referto(指代)inParagraph4?A.Theeye.B.Theseries.C.Thecat'sjourney.D.Thedeepandmeaningfulthought.D①Itcanbereallyawkward(尴尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalot①Itcanbereallyawkward(尴尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofbenefits.②Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence(自信).A2009studyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkers八年级英语试题卷第4页共8页

showedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.③Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmoresimilartohowtheythinkaboutothers,”saidJasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsmorewidely,fromadifferentpointofview,especiallywhenwe'refeelingsadorangry.④Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudypublished(发布)inthejournalMemory.It'sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong-termmemoryifsaidoutloud.27.Whatdoestheword“benefits”meaninParagraph1?A.Strangeideas.B.Specialneeds.C.Healthyways.D.Goodsides.28.Whydoesthewritermention(提到)thestudyinParagraph2?A.Tomaketennisplayersconfident.B.Toasktennisplayerstokeepsilent.C.Toencouragetennisplayerstowinthematches.D.Toshowthatself-talkhelpsdevelopconfidence.29.Whichwayofself-talkcanhelppeopleseethingsmorewidely?A.“WhatcanAnniedotomakethesituationbetter?”B.“YouarethestrongestpersonI'veevermet.”C.“Ihavetriedmybest.JustdowhatIcan.”D.“Isthereanythingwecandoforyou?”30.What'sthestructureofthispassage?三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)阅读下文，请从A——F选项中选出符合第31——35题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Howmanymuseumsarethereinyourcity?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Everymuseummusthaveitsspecialthings.Andhereissomeadviceforyoutoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.31.Maybetherearedifferentkindsofmuseumsinyourcityandfirstlyyoushouldchooseone:Remembertochoosethemuseumwhichyouareinterestedin,andthenyoucanstartanenjoyablevisit!32.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichatlowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsomethingssuchastheexhibitsonshow,thehistoryofthemuseum,activities,cost,foodandothers.Allthesecanmakeyouknowaboutthemuseumbetter33.Learnatleastonethingortwoonyourvisit.It'sgoodforyoutoget八年级英语试题卷第5页共8页

somethingnewfromyourvisit.Youcanwritedownsomeimportantinformationwhenyouarevisitingthemuseum.34.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit'simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakcanhelpyouthinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodonext.35.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeingandyourfeelings.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit(展品).A.Learnsomethinginthemuseum.D.Visitthemuseumwithfriends.B.Choosethemuseumyou'llvisit.E.Havearestduringyourvisit.C.Talkaboutthevisitplanwithfriends.F.DosomeresearchontheInternet.四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Beckyaskedmetomeetherinthepark.WhenIarrived,IsawthatBecky'sbigdog,Joe,waswithher.Fearfilled36heart.IlikedBecky,butIfelt37aroundJoe.IwasafraidofJoe.“Rick,Iwanttohavea38show!”saidBecky.“Wecanshowoffourpets’talents.Youcanbetheannouncer(主持人)and39thepetstotheaudience(观众).”“I’msorry,”Isaid,“40Idon’tlikeanimals,remember?AndIgetnervousinfrontofpeople.”Justthen,Joejumpedonmeandalmostletmedown.“Sit,Joe!”Isaid.Joelistenedand41.“That'sfantastic.”saidBecky.“Youhavea42voiceandyou'llmakeagoodannouncer.Pleasedoit!”Beckyfollowedmehomeandkeptasking.Ihadto43.Saturdaycame,andtheaudiencearrived.The44ofthecrowdgrewanditmademefeelnervous.Iannouncedthe45pet.ItwasabirdcalledButterwhosetalentwaswalkingonawire(线).Sofar46wasgoingwellandIstartedtorelax.Then,BeckyandJoecameon.“Sit,Joe,”saidBecky.ButJoedidn’tlistentoBecky.HewastoobusywatchingRob’srabbits!47,hejumpedontherabbitsandletaboxwithsmallpigsdown.Kyle'sdogbeganhowling(怒吼).Itwasamess!Ihadtodosomethingtostopit.“Sit!”I48.“Stay!”Theanimalsstoppedrightnow.Theaudiencewatchedmecarefully.“Wow,yougotthepetstobequiet!”saidBecky.“That'sabig49.”Sadly,thatwashowtheshowended.Butfromthisexperience,Ihavediscovered(发现)mytalentandIhavemoreconfidence50Ispeakinfrontofpeople.Ialsohaveanewfriend—Joe.36.A.myB.hisC.herD.its八年级英语试题卷第6页共8页

37.A.happyB.relaxedC.surprisedD.uncomfortable38.A.toyB.petC.talkD.game39.A.giveB.passC.showD.bring40.A.butB.andC.soD.or41.A.satupBsatdownC.lookedupD.lookeddown42.A.quietB.noisyC.weakD.strong43.A.argueB.agreeC.refuseD.compete44.A.heightB.shapeC.sizeD.deep45.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth46.A.nothingB.nowhereC.everythingD.everywhere47.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.ProbablyD.Suddenly48.A.shoutedB.laughedC.explainedD.cried49.A.kindnessB.fairnessC.agreementD.achievement50.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since第Ⅱ卷五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。51.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoufallfasteranddeepenyoursleep.52.ThesephotosmeofmysweetchildhoodandIcouldn'thelpcrying.53.Sallylovesreading,sofarshemorethan100ditferentbooks!Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.54.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thecomputersaregettingmuchstsallerandthanbefore.55.Aftertherainstorm,trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Stanfordisaworld-famousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofa56(奇怪的)disease.Touristsareoftensurprisedatthe57(美丽)ofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellow58(墙)andredtǒpsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)59(他自己)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscanholdgreatactivities,60(像)concertsandcelebrations.The61(最高的)buildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhavea