UNIT5FIRSTAID(单元复习课件)高二英语人教版2019选择性

UNIT5FIRSTAID单元复习课件重点单词详解重点句型重点短语重点单词单元写作重点语法重点单词1．techniquen．技能；技术；技艺2．leafletn.散页印刷品；传单；小册子3．rayn.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4．radiationn.辐射；放射线5．acidn.酸adj.酸的；酸性的6．millimetren.毫米；千分之一米7．layern.层；表层；层次8．blistern.水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡9．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面10．nerven.神经会认重点单词11．fabricn.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构12．paramedicn.急救医生；护理人员13．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下14．bathtubn.浴缸；浴盆15．mosquiton.蚊子16．elderlyadj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的17．carpetn.地毯18．ambulancen.救护车19．needlen.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针20．wardn.病房会认重点单词21．sprainvt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤22．anklen.踝；踝关节23．fellowadj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类24．dinern.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者25．steakn.牛排；肉排26．throatn.咽喉；喉咙27．slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声会认重点单词28．obstructionn.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物29．fistn.拳；拳头30．motionn.运动；移动31．welfaren.幸福；福祉；安康；福利32．collapsevi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒33．manualadj.体力的；手控的；用手的；手工的n.使用手册说明书34．suburbn.郊区；城外35．membershipn.全体会员；会员身份；会员人数会认1．victimn.受害者；患者2．easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻n.容易；舒适3．wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住4．bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡5．slipvi.滑倒；溜走n.滑倒小错误；纸条6．delayvi.&vt.推迟；耽搁n.延误；耽搁重点单词写对7．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；；淹没8．panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌9．screamvi.&vt.n.尖叫10．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽11．grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺12．justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；重点单词写对能拓展重点单词1．organn．(人或动植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数；少数民族3．electricadj.电的电动的→electronicadj.电子的→electricityn电→electricaladj.与电有关的4．swellvi.膨胀；肿胀→swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5．looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地→urgencyn．紧急；急事；催促能拓展重点单词7．operatev．操作；做手术；经营→operatorn．电话接线员；操作员→operationn．操作；手术8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn．打断；打扰10．desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.绝望地；非常11．practicen．练习；实践；惯例→practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的12．tightadj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地13．fogn．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有雾的重点短语1．senseoftouch触觉2．firstandmostimportant首先也是最重要的3．electricshock触电；电击4．firstaid(对伤患者的)急救5．leadto导致；通向6．avarietyof各种各样的7．bedividedinto被分成8．stickto坚持；粘住9．makesure确信；证实10．atonce马上；立刻重点短语11．sendout分发；散发；发出(信号、声音、光、热等)12．comeintocontact接触13．callfor要求；需要；去接(某人)14．introuble陷入困境15．sufferfrom忍受；遭受16．helpsb.toone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来17．faceup/down面朝上(朝下)18．gooff发出响声；爆炸；变质；停止运转；进展19．sleepin睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉20．outofshape健康状况不好21．standby袖手旁观；无动于衷重点句型1．Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.(as引导定语从句)正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。重点句型2．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(if省略结构)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。重点句型3．Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.Thereisaneedtodosth意为“有必要做某事”如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。重点单词讲解1．urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urgethatsb(should)do极力主张……(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentlyadv.迫切地；紧急地urgencyn.紧急；急迫重点单词讲解2．easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在(1)easeone'smind使某人安心easethepain/stress/burden减轻痛苦/压力/负担(2)atease舒适；快活；自由自在withease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；轻松一下重点单词讲解3．delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁

n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delaydoingsth推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay立即；毫不延迟地4．panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌(1)panicover/about/at...因……而恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)getintoapanic使陷入惊慌状态inpanic惊慌失措地重点单词讲解5．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰；打岔；暂时中断或中止

vt.使暂停；使中断(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(用某事)打断某人/某事beinterruptedby被……打断(2)withoutinterruption连续地；不断地6．desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的bedesperatefor极想某物bedesperatetodosth.极想/拼命做某事重点语法V-ing形式复习V-ingV-ing动名词：具有名词的特点和作用现在分词：主动

进行

主

宾

表

定

状

定宾补表v-ing主动语态被动语态意义一般式doingbeingdone其表示的动作与句中的谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone其表示的动作先于句中的谓语动词的动作发生(1)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念，常用it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语放在句末。常用于固定句型：It’sawasteoftimedoing...；It’snouse/gooddoing...；Itisuseless...doing...；Thereisno...等中。①Knowingbasicfirst­aidtechniques

willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.掌握基本的急救技能将会有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速作出反应。②Itisnousecomplaining

withouttakingaction.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。③Thereisnojokingaboutsuchseriousmatters.这样严肃的事开不得玩笑。

主(2)动名词作表语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，句子主语常是表示无生命的名词或what引导的名词性从句。Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。

表1)只能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语下列动词或动词短语只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon；admit，delay/putoff，fancy(想象，设想)；avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practice；deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate；forbid，imagine，risk；can’thelp(禁不住)，mind，allow/permit，escape。

宾2)下列动词短语也要用动名词作宾语：beused/accustomedto,leadto,devoteto,gobackto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand(无法忍受),giveup,feellike,insiston,thank...for,apologizefor,bebusy(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),spendtime(in),lookforwardto。①Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。②Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.听到那好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。

宾3)既可以接不定式也可以接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语下列动词或动词短语既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意：regrettodosth.遗憾要去做某事

regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味着做某事trytodosth.努力/企图做某事

trydoingsth.试着做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事

宾1)现在分词作宾语补足语时，表主动、进行。Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.他们使用电脑以使交通畅通无阻。2)非谓语动词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补(1)感官动词see,watch,observe,hear,notice等的宾补有以下形式(以see为例)：①seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事

Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.②seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

Thesuspectwasseenenteringthebuilding.3)havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中，常与can’t,won’t等连用，表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.我不容许你和你父亲那样讲话。宾补(1)及物动词的分词形式作定语作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、“being＋过去分词”、过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时，用“being＋过去分词”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。①Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.(2015·北京高考单选)公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。(主动)②Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。(被动、正在进行)③Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。(被动、完成)

定(2)不及物动词的分词形式作定语作定语的不及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词只表示一个动作已完成，不表被动。fallingleaves正在下落的叶子(表正在进行)fallenleaves落叶(表完成)3．动名词作定语动名词作定语常用来说明被修饰词的用途或目的。awalkingstick拐杖areadingroom阅览室asleepingcar卧铺车

定现在分词表示的动作与句子主语之间是主动关系，且含有进行的意义(1)作时间状语相当于when,while,before,since,as引导的时间状语从句。Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.＝Whentheyheardthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.听到这个消息后，他们立即出发去上海了。(2)作原因状语相当于because,since,as引导的原因状语从句。Notunderstandingthisproblem,heaskedtheteacheraboutit.＝Becausehedidn’tunderstandthisproblem,heaskedtheteacheraboutit.因为不理解这个问题，他问了老师。

状（3）作条件状语相当于if,unless等引导的条件状语从句。Behavingyourself,youshallgetanaward.=Ifyoubehaveyourself,youshallgetanaward.如果好好表现，你会得到奖品。(4)作结果状语常用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，分词前可接thus。MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.中国又建了很多高速公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易了。

状(5)作方式或伴随状语表示一个同时发生的次要的(或者伴随的)动作，常用逗号与句子主体部分隔开，相当于并列句。OneeveningHarryphonedme,askingmetocometohisflatassoonaspossible.＝OneeveningHarryphonedme,andheaskedmetocometohisflatassoonaspossible.一天晚上哈里给我打电话，要求我尽快去他的公寓。（6）作让步状语相当于though,although,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.=AlthoughIadmitwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.

状Practicemakesperfect1.（2022新高考I卷）__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.（2022全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.（2022全国乙卷）______

____(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.4.2021新课标II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.5.（2021全国甲卷）After_________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction.CoveringplanningTostrengtheninvitingthinkingspendingPracticemakesperfect6.（2021全国乙卷）Minimizetheimpactof_________(visit)theplace.图片7.（2021年北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.8.（2021年北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．

9.（2020年浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，______(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.10.Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020年新课标全国卷III)

11.（2019新课标I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.12.（2019新课标II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___________（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.visitingcausingresultingmakingmakingnotingbeingPracticemakesperfect13.（2019新课标II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.14.（2019年北京卷）Nervously______(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.15.（2018新课标I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.16.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.(2020年全国新高考I卷)17.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeandindryareas,____________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.(2020浙江卷)sayingfacingdyingwalkingmakingII、单句填空1.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,anditbathedthemountainingoldenlight.→Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,

themountainingoldenlight.2.AsIhadcaughtthe7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.→

the7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.3.Ifoundthesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurantwithoutdifficulty.→Ihadnodifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.4.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.________________________,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.5.Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,whichmakeshiswifeangry.Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,________________________bathingHavingcaught(in)findingHavingbeenbitenbymosquitoesmakinghiswifeangry单元写作你校英文报的“生活常识”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以FirstAid为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.介绍一项急救常识:2.实施急救的影响及意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。P1:引入话题，点名写作对象1.无论你多么小心，工作中总会发生事故。Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,thereisalwaysscopeforaccidentstooccuratwork.2，急救是在救护车到达之前，在事故现场对受伤或突然生病的人进行的初步援助或治疗。Firstaidistheinitialassistanceortreatmentgivenatthesiteofaccidenttosomeonewhoisinjuredorsuddenlytakenill,beforethearrivalofambulance.3、虽然目睹这样的事故可能会令人痛苦，但第一个在现场的人的行动是非常重要的。Whilewitnessinganaccidentlikethiscanbedistressing,theactionsofthefirstpersononthescenearehugelyimportant.P2:急救常识1当有人烧伤时，你的首要任务应该是尽快让他们远离热源。Yourfirstprioritywhensomeonesuffersfromaburnshouldbetogetthemawayfromtheheatsourceasquicklyaspossible.2.CPR(心肺复苏)是在心脏停止跳动时进行的一种紧急救生程序。立即进行心肺复苏可以提高存活的机会。CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation)isanemergencylifesavingprocedureperformedwhentheheartstopsbeating.ImmediateCPRcanimprovethechancesofsurvival.3.首先，我把它头朝下放在我的腿上，让它把水吐出来。First,Iputhimhead-downonmylapsoastolethimspitoutthewater.P2:急救常识4.然后我让他躺下，开始以每分钟100下的速度给他做心肺复苏术，以保持血液在体内流动，让氧气进入。ThenIlaidhimdown,andbegantodoCPRatarateofonehundredpressesaminutetokeepthebloodmovingthroughthebodyandletoxygenin.5.最后，我看到婴儿的嘴里冒出了一丝气息。Finally,Isawalittlebitofbreathcomingoutofthebaby'smouth.6.拍打受害者的背部通常能迫使阻塞物排出。Slappingthevictim'sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.P3:实施急救的影响及意义1.如果没有海伦使用的简单而有效的急救技能，这次坠机的后果可能会严重得多。WithoutthesimplebuteffectivefirstaidskillsHelenused,theconsequencesofthiscrashcouldhavebeenfarworse.2.简单的动作，比如按压伤口止血，就可能意味着生与死的区别。Simpleactions,suchasapplyingpressuretoawoundtostopthebleeding,couldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.P3:实施急救的影响及意义3.斯蒂芬的老师布朗夫人说:“他后来觉得很了不起，多亏了我们，他才有信心和技能知道要做什么--这是非常值得的。”Stephen'steacherMrsBrownsaid,"Hefeltamazingafterwardsanditwasthankstousthathehadtheconfidenceandskillstoknowwhattodo-that'shugelyrewarding."4.实施急救可以帮助减轻情况的严重性，防止健康状况恶化，甚至挽救生命。Performingfirstaidcanhelptoreducetheseriousnessofasituation,preventhealthconditionsgettingworseandevensavealife.5.此外，掌握基本的急救知识也意味着对急救管理有信心。。Furthermore,havingabasicknowledgeoffirstaidalsomeansthatonewillbeconfidentinfirstaidadministration.P3:实施急救的影响及意义6.因此，让学生掌握基本的急救技能是非常必要的。Thusequippingstudentswithbasicfirstaidskillsisextremelyessential.4.我们都是人，我们都有责任互相照顾。Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare.5.急救的意义在于通过及时抢救,患者就可能会最大程度得到挽救,保存生命,减少后遗症,稳定病情,减轻患者的痛苦。Thesignificanceoffirstaidisthatwithtimelyrescue,thepatientmaybesavedtothegreatestextent,savelife.reducesequelae,stabilizethecondition,andeasethepainofthepatient.范文欣赏

Gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaids.

First,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.Then,drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.Afterthat,coverthebumtareawithaloosecleancloth.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorth