2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题（附答案）

黑龙江省龙东地区2024年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’ssuch________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe________usefulpersonlikethem.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,theItmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcitedWhilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A.weresinging B.sang C.aresinging—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—Hе________Beijingtoattendameeting.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeeninTwo________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A.hundreds,tobuy B.hundreds,buy C.hundred,tobuy—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’tWiththedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows________theworldwillbelike.A.that B.what C.how—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI________it?—________aweek.A.Keep,For B.borrow,For C.lend,InTomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A.How B.Whata C.WhatHefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it________Jake________hismotherlikespopsongs,andtheyoftensingtogether.A.Notonly,butalso B.Neither,nor C.Either,orLiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A.friendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—________I’mbusycooking.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.Yes,please.—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doeshe B.won’the C.doesn’the16.Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.putaway B.takeaway C.throwawayWemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,________we’llbelateforthetrain.A.and B.or C.butHainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.for B.to C.asTraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.good B.well C.badlyYoushouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign.A. B. C.Clozetest（本题共15分,每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand__21__.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly__22__worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.___23___,agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas__24__hardtostandupbutfellagain.__25__thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha__26__andthenleft.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand__27__metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto__28__downbesideagirl.Ifeltso__29__thatIdidn’tdare(敢)tolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere___30___fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas___31___whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’s___32___it,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.To___33___surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From___34___on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp___35___isactuallytohelpourselves!A.cloudy B.snowy C.rainyA.and B.so C.becauseA.Firstly B.Finally C.SuddenlyA.trying B.starting C.gettingA.With B.About C.WithoutA.cry B.smile C.laughA.showed B.introduced C.carriedA.sit B.fall C.turnA.happy B.excited C.nervousA.different B.difficult C.sameA.doing B.dreaming C.wonderingA.sing B.share C.danceA.her B.his C.myA.then B.today C.nowA.another B.others C.theotherVocabulary（本题共10分,每小题1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Weenjoyed__________(our)atZhaolinParklastSunday.Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday,but__________(luck),hewasn’thurt.Hewouldn’tridesofast.Itis__________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.Lastwinterholiday,wemetsome__________(German)inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.ChatGPTisoneofthemostamazing__________(invent).Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.—Peter,themusicsoundstoo__________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.Three__________(five)ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.Itisreportedthat30__________(minute)walkeverydayishealthyenough.Theteachertoldusthattheearth__________(travel)aroundthesun.TheOlympicGamesinPariswillbe__________(hold)onJuly26th,2024.Communication（本题共20分,每小题2分）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(LinHaimetWangWeionhiswaytoameeting.)A:Hi,WangWei.Longtimenosee.46B:Notbad,butmayIknowyourname,please?A:I’mLinHai.We’reoldclassmates!47B:Letmesee.Oh,you’reLinHai.48Butnowyouaretallandstrong.A:Yes,you’reright.B:49A:That’strue.ButIhavetowearglassesnow,becauseIoftenworkonthecomputer.B:Oh,Isee.50Let’shavedinnertogether.A:It’ssoniceofyou,butIhaveameetingthisevening.B:That’sapity.I’llcallyoulater.A:Allright.Here’smycard.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy. B.Areyoufreethisevening?C.Don’tyourememberme? D.How’sitgoingnow?E.Youhavechangedalot. F.Irememberyoudidn’tusetowearglasses.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.(PaulfromAmericawantstovisittheIceandSnowWorld,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.)A:Excuseme,51?B:Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.A:52.(Paulcomestothevolunteer.)C:53,sir?A:Yes.Idon’tknowwheretheIceandSnowWorldis.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?C:Sure,it’salittlefarfromhere,andIthinkyou’dbettertakethesubway.A:OK.But54?C:YoucantakeNo.2Subway.Itcantakeyouthere.A:Isee.Thanksalot.C:55.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Readingcomprehension（本题共40分，A,D每小题1分，B,C,E每小题2分）(A)Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Whatshouldyoualwaystellyourself? B.Whatcandreamsbe?C.Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutdreams? D.Whatisthebiggestchallenge?E.Whatcanstopyou? F.Whencanyouachieveyourdream?(B)Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.(C)LuBanwasafamousinventor.HecreatedtheLubanLocktoseehowcleverhissonwas.Ittookhissonawholenighttoputitback.Oneday,LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Hecameupwithagoodidea.Heinventedthesaw.Watchinghismothermakingaquilt(被子),LuBancreatedtheinklinetomarkastraightlineonwoodtosawitproperly.Theplanewasinventedtomakeflatsurfaces(平整的表面)onthewood.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.WhydidLuBaninventtheLubanLock?A.Toseeifhissonwasclever. B.Tohavefun. C.Tolockthedoor.HowdidLuBaninventthesaw?A.Hegottheideafrommarkingastraightline.B.Hegottheideafromcuttinghishandonaleaf.C.HegottheideafromusingtheLubanLock.WhendidLuBaninventtheinkline?A.Whilehewasmarkingastraightlineonthewood.B.Afterhesawthewoodinaproperway.C.Afterhesawhismothermakingaquilt.What’stheplaneusedfor?A.Sawingthewood. B.Flyinginthesky. C.Makingthewoodflat.WhatdoyouthinkofLuBanaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Brave.(D)NiuNiu,asix-year-oldgirl,hasbecomeagoodhelperinasilentfootspa(足疗馆).Theownerofthefootspaandalloftheworkerscan’thear.Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.NiuNiuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong,wholosthishearingbecauseofahighfeverinhischildhood.Thismadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,HustartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple’sgoodskills.Thefootspaisusuallybusyintheevening,whenNiuNiucomeshomefromschoolandhelpsherparents.NiuNiuhelpsherparentsinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage.Sheisveryfunnyandalwaysmakescustomerslaughhappily.“Sheisalwayscheerful,activeandoutgoing,”saidoneofthecustomers.“Dadtaughtmetoworkhard,”NiuNiusaid.Inheropinion,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandher.“Myparentsaredifferentfromotherpeople,buttheyarethebestforme,”sheadded.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.WhatiswrongwithNiuNiu’sparents?A.Theycan’tsee. B.Theycan’thear. C.Theycan’twalk.HowdoesNiuNiuhelpherparents?A.Shehelpscommunicatewiththecustomers.B.Shehelpstelljokestothecustomers.C.Shehelpslookafterthecustomers.WhendidNiuNiu’sparentsstartthefootspa?A.Threeyearsago. B.Fouryearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.Whyistheirfootspapopular?A.BecauseNiuNiu’sparentshavegoodskills.B.BecauseNiuNiuisgoodattellingjokes.C.BecauseNiuNiu’sparentsaredeaf.WhatdoyouthinkofNiuNiu?①Sheishardworkingandshy.②Sheisoutgoingandhelpful.③Sheischeerfulandunderstanding.A.①② B.①③ C.②③(E)ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Writing（本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)81.假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。邀请你好朋友John本周日晚六点来参加你的生日派对，你家住在新华路25号，在派对上你们将会唱歌、做游戏、吃美食。DearJohn,LiLei82.(A)话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。提示词：improve,listentotheteacher,Englishcartoons,conversation,communicate注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeakingAsweknow,EnglishlisteningandspeakingarereallyimportantinlearningEnglish.(B)图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：accident,hurtone’sleg,take…tothehospital,visit要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2.词数：80—100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。参考答案I.Multiplechoice1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.AII.Clozetest21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.BIII.Vocabulary36.ourselves37.luckily38.impolite39.Germans40.inventions。41.noisy42.fifths43.minutes’44.travels45.held。IV.Communication46.D47.C48.A49.E50.B51.couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheIceandSnowWorld/...52.Thankyouallthesame/...53.CanIhelpyou/...54.whichsubwayshouldItake/...55.Youarewelcome/...V.Readingcomprehension56.B57.C58.E59.A60.D6