2023-2024学年重庆市潼南区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。2.作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Iwishyousuccess.

B.That'sagoodidea.

C.Ican'twaittoseeyou.2.A.Sure,geton,please.

B.That'skindofyou.

C.Noway.3.A.Yes,wecan.

B.No,theywon't.

C.Yes,Ithinkso.4.A.ItwasmadeinBeijing.

B.It'smadeofmetal.

C.It'smadebyengineers.5.A.That'strue.

B.Ofcourse.

C.Congratulations.6.A.InShanghai.

B.OnSunday.

C.Atseven.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Australia.

B.Canada.

C.England.8.A.At5:00.

B.At5:30.

C.At6:00.9.A.HowtolearnChinesewell.

B.Howtowriteagooddiary.C.HowtolearnEnglishwell.10.A.Tom.

B.Tom'scousin.

C.Tina'scousin.11.A.In1952.

B.In1982.

C.In1902.12.A.Plane.

B.Robot.

C.Invention.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whataretheflowersusedfor?A.Todecoratetheclassroom.

B.Todecoratethebedroom.C.Todecoratethelivingroom.14.Howlongweretheflowersmade?A.Twodays.

B.Sixdays.

C.Sevendays.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdidLindabuy?A.Awashingmachine.

B.ATV.

C.Anairconditioner.16.WhendidLindabuyit?A.Lastyear.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastweek.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Thespeakerperformedaplayto_____________.A.showhisactingskills

B.improvehislanguageskillsC.improvehisactingskills18.Whendidthespeaker'steacheraskhimtoperformaplay?A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.19.Thespeaker_____________beforetheacting.A.copiedthelines

B.wrotethelines

C.practicedthelinesalot20.Thespeakerhaveperformed_____________plays.A.three

B.four

C.fiveII.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。LilylivesinChongqing.ShereceivedboxfulloffruitsfromChengdu.friendSunHongzhengsentittoher.Sunisan70-year-oldfarmerhasnodaughtersorsons.Buthowdidtheyknoweachother?In2018,LilymetSunataChongqingsubwaystationforthefirsttimeshewaswaitingforherfriends.Sungotlostandhewasaskingfordirections.WhenLilysawthis,shetoldhimtheway.ButSundidnotunderstand.SoLilyguidedhimtotheexit(出口)andgavehim100yuan.Shewrotedownherphonenumberonapaper.Shetoldhimherifheneededhelp.Abouttwoweekslater,LilyreceivedaphonecallfromSun.Sheforheraddress.Sunwantedtosendhersomegiftsasthanksherhelp.Fromthenon,LilygetsdifferentfromSuneveryyear.AndeachtimeSunwritesaletterandsendittoher.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．She B．Her C．Hers3．A．which B．whom C．who4．A．if B．when C．although5．A．patient B．patience C．patiently6．A．near B．nearer C．nearest7．A．tocall B．calling C．called8．A．asked B．wasasked C．wasasking9．A．for B．with C．of10．A．gift B．gifts C．gift'sIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Meimeiisagirlfromavillagefaraway.Ithasbeensomemonthsshemovedtothecity.Shestudiedinalocaljuniorhighschool.Thestudentstherearewarmandfriendly,butshestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.ShesatinattheEnglishclass.Sherefusedtodogroupwork,onlywatchingotherswithoutaword.Soontheteacherfoundthisandaskedherthereasons.Meimeiissuchangirlandshetoldtheteacherwhatshethought.Shehaven'tlearnedlanguagebefore.ShenotspeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishisdifficultherability.Besides,shemaynothaveachancetogoabroad.TheteacherwhyweChineseshouldlearnEnglishwell.Forinstance,Englishisagoodtool(工具)toknowtheoutsideworld.TheteacheralsogavehersomeadviceontolearnEnglishwell,likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs.Shehasstudiedhardfromthenon.NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords.Theteacherherchange.ShehopesthatMeimeicanmakegreatprogress.11．A．for B．since C．after D．before12．A．victory B．courage C．palace D．silence13．A．sleepy B．bored C．honest D．silly14．A．foreign B．native C．sleepy D．certain15．A．should B．dare C．need D．must16．A．inside B．through C．including D．beyond17．A．explained B．divided C．previewed D．compared18．A．why B．when C．how D．where19．A．widely B．totally C．widely D．properly20．A．isworriedabout B．ispleasedwith C．issimilarto D．isfamousforIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AText1Text2Glossary(词汇表)Blood

theredliquidthatcarriesoxygentodifferentpartsofthebodyHeart

amusclethatpumpsbloodthroughthebodyLungs

theorgansinthechestthatareusedforbreathingskeleton

thebonesthatsupportthebodyContent(目录)FruitGroup·……………4VegetableGroup…………12GrainGroup·……………29MeatGroup·……………23MilkGroup·……………12921．ThewordsinText1areprobablyinabookabout________.A．thehumanbody B．whatisinsideEarthC．picturespaintedbyartists D．planetsaroundthesun22．Theglossaryofabooktellsthereadersthemeaningof________.A．picturesinthebook B．theunitsofthebookC．thenamesofthewriters D．importantwords23．AccordingtoText2,wemayfindtheword“apple”on________.A．Page5 B．Page14 C．Page22 D．Page35BWhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday,Ifoundasmallbagontheground.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomedollarsandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation.BeforeIleft,thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandaddress.Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoaskedayoungwomantohavedinnerwithus.Herfacewasfamiliar,butIcouldn’trememberwhereIhadseenher.Duringourtalk,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshehadlostherbagthatafternoon.AtonceIrememberedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,thoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenItoldheraboutthebag.Afterdinnerwewenttothepolicestationandshegotbackherbag.Thepolicemansaidtome,“It’sawonderfulthing.Younotonlyfoundthebag,butalsotheownerofthebag.”24．Inthebagtherewas________.A．nothing B．anewphotoandsomemoneyC．anoldpictureandsomemoney D．somedollarsandapieceofpaper25．Thewriteropenedthebagbecausehewantedto________.A．findsomemoney B．findsomelettersC．findtheowner’sphoto D．findoutwhosebagitwas26．Thewritergavethebagto________.A．apoliceman B．hisuncle C．hisaunt D．hisfriend27．Thewriterknewtheyoungwomanbecause________.A．hehadmethersomewherebefore B．shelookedlikethegirlinthepictureC．sheoftenhadmealswiththewriter D．shewastheoldwomaninthephotoCOverthelastfewcenturies(世纪),therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplaneandwecantakemanyotherfastandcomfortablevehicles.Secondly,inthepast.peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolswehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thirdly,inthepast,thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikerefrigerators.TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.Lastly,communicationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast,wekeptintouchwithothersbywritinglettersorsendingfaxes,butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom,suchasmakingaphonecall,sendingemailsormessagesandchattingonline.Wecanevenseeeachotherwhilechattingonline.Thankstothetechnology,especiallytheInternet,ourliveshavebecomemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.I'msuretheywillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture.Don'tyouthinkso?28．Whywereplanesnotsopopularmanyyearsago?A．Becausetheywerenotbigenough. B．Becausetheywereveryexpensive.C．Becausethey,werenotabletoflylong. D．Becausetheywerenotfastenough.29．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．livingconditionshavebeenimprovedB．manypeoplecantakebathsathomenowC．therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterbeforeD．manyfamilieshaveTVsetsandwashingmachinesnowadays30．Thewriter'slastexampleforgreatchangesinpeople'slivesisabout________.A．traveling B．livingconditions C．workingtools D．communication31．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LiveaHappyLife B．GreatChangesinOurLivesC．GoodEducationWillChangeOurLives D．FastDevelopmentofScienceDVenus(金星),Jupiter(木星),Mercury(水星)andSaturn(土星)arefourmajorplanetsinthesolarsystem.ButdoyouknowfromwheretheirEnglishnamesoriginated?Ifnot,justlookahead.Venusisthesixth-largestplanetaswellasthehottestoneinthesolarsystem.ExcepttheSunandtheMoon,Venusisthelighteststarinthesky,justlikeashinningdiamond.SotheRomanscallitVenus，thegoddess(女神)ofbeauty.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Itssurfaceiscolorful,anditalsohasaplanetary(行星的)ring.Jupiteristhekingofgods,inancientRomanmythology(神话).MercuryisclosertotheSunthananyotherplanet,anditisthesmallestandlightestplanetinthesolarsystem,whichusuallyappearsalongtheSun.Mercuryisagodthatdelivers(传递)messagesforothergodsinancientRomanmythology.Saturnisthesecondbiggestplanetinthesolarsystem.Saturn'sringsaremadeofdustandice.InRomanmythologySaturnisthegodoftime,becausethisplanetmovesslowly.32．Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,________isthebrightestplanet.A．Saturn B．Venus C．Jupiter D．Mercury33．Theunderlinedword“originated”means________.A．comingfrom B．beingmadeof C．beingusedfor D．beingdividedinto34．WhoisJupiterintheancientRomanmythology?A．Thegodofwar. B．Thegodoftime. C．Thekingofgods. D．Thegodofbeauty.35．Frombigtosmall,theproperorderoffourplanetsis________.①Venus

②Jupiter

③Mercury

④SaturnA．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．④①③② D．②③①④EInmanycountries,peopleareadvisedtobuyelectriccars.Theyaretoldthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisittrue?TheUniversity(大学)ofMinnesotarecentlystudiedthewasteofdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol(汽油)cars.Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsshouldbeclean.Theproblemliesinthepower.Thepowerisusedtocharge(充电)electriccars.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowercomesfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsleadsto880deathsayear.Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Drivingelectriccarsisgoodfortheenvironment.Insomeothercounties,however,powerstillmainly?fromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoalfor61%ofitspower.Only2%ofitspowercomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!Theyshouldpreparecleanpowerfortheirelectriccars.Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.Doyouthinkso?36．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopleareencouragedtobuyelectriccarsbecause________.A．electriccarsarepopular B．theycanprotecttheenvironmentC．theycansavelotsofmoney D．thetrafficwillbebetter37．Accordingtothepassage,electriccarswillcauselittlepollutionifthepowercomesfrom________.①coal

②windenergy

③nuclearenergy

④solarenergy

⑤petrolA．①⑤ B．②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④38．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howtochooseelectriccars B．thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountriesC．electriccarsarenotalwaysclean D．thedifferencebetweenelectriccarsandpetrolcars39．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A．acarmagazine B．astorybook C．adiary D．ahealthguideV.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello,Lily!40B:Nothingmuch.I'mthinkingabouttravellinginEngland.A:41B:Notreally.Butthisappcanhelpme.A:42B:ThesystemcantranslateanyEnglishsentenceintoChinese.A:43MaybeIcanseeyouoffthatday.B:OnApril15th,thisSaturday.A:44B:Thanksalot.A．What'sup?B．Howdoesitwork?C．Noneedtoworry.D．Haveagoodtrip!E．Whenisyourflight?F．Willyouabletogivemearide?G．Couldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodthere?第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65～67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Myfatherisacook.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,butsometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Onemorning,myfatherandIwentshoppingatthemarkettogether.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwaswrong.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That'sgreat!Youcanbuymeacartoonbook,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn'twanttogobackbecausenobodyknewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbestupid!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatmeangrily.Ilookedintohiseyesandknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeandasked,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmystupidfatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you'rethegreatest!”45．Doesthewriterworkinafactory?46．Whatdidtheyfindwhentheyreturnedhome?47．Whatdidthewriterwanttodowiththemoney?48．Doyouthinkthefatherisstupid?Why?VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49．Ibelievethatitwillsnowtomorrow.（改为否定句）Ithatitwillsnowtomorrow.50．Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.（对划线部分提问）thisbridgebuilt?51．NowIwillshowyouhowyoucanturnoffthismachine.（改为同义句）NowIwillshowyouturnoffthismachine.52．这部电影我看了三遍了。（完成译句）Ithemoviethreetimes.53．我总是把重庆看作是我的第二个故乡。（完成译句）IalwaysChongqingmysecondhometown.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Goodadvicecanhelppeoplemakebetterdecisions.Whensomeoneasksyouforadvice,youshouldtakeitseriouslyand54yourbesttogivegoodadvice.Therearesomewaysforyoutogivegoodadvice.Listentothepersonaskingyouforadvice.Everysituationisspecial,so55thinkyouknowallaboutaproblem.Listentothepersonwhowantsadvice,andlearnasmuchas56aboutthesituation.Put57inothers'shoes.Thinkaboutwhatyouwilldoifyouareinthesamesituation.Don'tjust58onyourexperiencestogiveadvice.Thinkabouttheresultsoftakingandnottakingyouradvice.59itispossible,thinktwiceaboutallthepossibleresults.Thisismoreimportantforreallydifficultproblems.Understandthatthepersonmaynottakeyouradvice.Someoneasksforyouradvice,60heorshemaynottakeit.Don'tbeupset.Whenyougiveadvice,theideaistogivesomeonethetoolstomaketheir61decision,nottomakethedecisionforthem.IX.书面表达。（20分）62．假设你叫王平，是某电视台英语频道“SchoolEnglish”栏目的忠实观众。请根据下列信息给该栏目的主持人Cathy写一封英文信，并表达你对这个栏目的建议及良好祝愿。优点1.内容丰富（有故事、游戏、英文歌曲等）；2.有利于提高英语水平（词汇量、听说能力等）；3.能了解更多的外国文化。不足语速有点快；每周只播出两次要求：1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。2.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearCathy,Ilikeyourprogramverymuch.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________