2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市长兴实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年浙江省长兴县实验中学期末质量检测八年级英语卷一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍，1.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?Awriter.B.Adancer.C.Asinger.2.HowoftendoesPaulplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.3.WherewillSarahprobablyliveintenyears?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.4.Howmanyorangesdotheyneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.WhatdoesJackhavetodoafterdinner?A.Takeawalk.B.Dothedishes.C.Dohishomework.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhoisMike'sbestfriend?A.Nick.B.Sam.C.Jack.7.WhatisMike'sfriendlike?A.QuietB.Serious.C.Outgoing.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.WhendoesHelenusuallygotothemovies?A.Onweekends.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.9.WhatkindofmoviesdoesHelenlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.10.WhydoesHelenchooseScreenCity?A.Becauseithasthebestseats,B.Becauseit'stheclosest.C.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两通。11.WhatisPaul'sfavoriteTVshow?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Cartoons.12.HowlongdoesPaulwatchhisfavoriteshoweveryweek?A.Forhalfanhour,B.Foronehour.C.Fortwohours.13.WhatdoesPaul'sfatherthinkofgameshows?A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Educational.14.Whoenjoyswatchingsoapoperas?A.Paul.B.Paul'sfather.C.Paul'smother.15.HowmanypeoplearethereinPaul'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文、理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwaysquietanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brownwantedtohelp__16__.Hesaid."Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterestinanything.What'swrong?"Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihaveavery__17__life.IhavetofacesomesadthingsandIkeep__18__them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tpaymyattention(注意)toanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto__19__.Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(柠檬汽水)?"Larryfeltalittle__20__butthenheanswered"Yes,thankyou!"Beforedrinking,Mr.Brown__21__muchsaltonpurpose(故意)intothelemonadeandkeptsugarlittle.Larrymadea__22__facewhenhedrankthatkindof__23__.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,"Youdon'tlikeit?""Um.it'sjust,thereisabittoomuch__24__init."Larrysaid.Mr.Brownsaidatonce,"Oh,stop__25__andIwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwasreadytopicktheglassup,Larry__26__himandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.__27__weputalittlemoresugarinit,thelemonadewillbefinetodrink."Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid__28__."ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe__29__ofthelemonade,wedon'tneedtotakethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugar.Similarly,we__30__remove(移除)thesadthingsbutwecanaddhappinessinourlife."16A.her17A.healthy18A.lookingfor19A.nobody20A.glad21A.added22A.serious23A.lemonade24A.sugar25A.eating26A.trusted27A.If28A.worriedly29A.color30A.canB.themB.difficultB.learningfromB.somebodyB.relaxedB.turnedB.tiredB.lemonB.waterB.thinkingB.stoppedB.BecauseB.coldlyB.tasteB.willC.himC.quietC.laughingatC.anybodyC.excitedC.broughtC.friendlyC.orangeC.saltC.drinkingC.promisedC.AlthoughC.happilyC.shapeC.mustD.UsD.commonD.thinkingaboutD.noneD.surprisedD.brokeD.shyD.milk-teaD.lemonadeD.sleepingD.servedD.UnlessD.angrilyD.sizeD.can't三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet'sExploretheNatureAreyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorewillprepareaFOUR-DAYSUMMERPROGRAMforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged10-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost16students.ProgramA-Dates13-16July,2022;Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramB-Dates:4-7August,2022;Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$210formembers;$230fornon-members(非会员)Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Handinyourformbefore11thJuly,2022.Notes:(1)NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDED.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.(2)Bothprogramswillstartadaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOWIDON'TMISSTHECHANCEI31.Youcan_____________inthesummerprogram.A.climbthemountainsB.meetwithmanyanimalsC.learnaboutChinesecultureD.meetlotsofinterestingpeople32.Howlongwilleachofthesummerprogramslast?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fivedays.33.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_____________fortheprogram.A.$630B.$650C.$670D.$690BItwaswonderfultotravelaroundTaiwan,China.Istillremembermylasttriptoit.First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.China.Itwasbuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions.Itissaidthatthemuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theworkersofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Thetownhas19-centuryEuropeanhousesandhasalotofsmallstreetsasinoldEngland.ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductsthere.ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiisLovers'Bridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.IlikeTaiwan,ChinaandIwanttovisititagainifIhavetime.34.AbouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan,China,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itissaidthatthemuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.B.Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.C.Theychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.D.Ittookpeopleaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum.35.Thethirdplacethewritervisitedwas_____________.A.YinkeB.KeelungC.DanshuiD.Lovers'Bridge36.WhydoesthewriterthinktheKeelungcoastsareveryfamous?A.Becausefreshproductsthereareveryfamous.B.Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.C.Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.D.BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses37.HowmanyplacesdidthewritervisitinTaiwan,China?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.C"Fine,I'lljustdoitallmyself!"IthoughtwhenIstomped(跺脚)away.MyfriendsandIweretryingtomakethebestcardboard(纸板)towntoplayin.Wewereturningcardboardboxesintostoresandplaygroundsandallkindsoffunthings!Weweren'tworkingtogetherwell,though.IcouldhearthemtalkingwhenIwaswalkingaway."Wow.Ididn'tthinkJohnnywouldgetsoangry,"Katiesaid."Wearejusttryinganotherway.""Thisshouldbefun,"saidMax."Johnnycan'tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwegivehimsomespace,he'llwantustohelpagain."Yeah,right.Becauseitwasmyidea,Iwouldjustdoitwithoutthem.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwantedtofinishitbeforeThanksgiving.Iwantedtoshowittoallofmyfamilywhentheycameover.Thanksgivingwastwoweeksaway.Ithoughtthatthejobwastoobig.Istillneededtomakethebuildingswithboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(裴饰)them.Icouldn'tfinisheverythingbymyself.Iguessthat'swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachhadajob,thiswasfunandwentalotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoKatieandMax.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme.Thenextdayatschool.IsaidsorrytoKaticandMax."Idon'tknowwhyIgotsoangry.Buildingatownshouldbefun.Willyoucomebacktomyhousetodaytofinishourtown?"Iasked."Sure,Johnny."theysaid.Wealltookonaroleandfinishedthetownquickly.Itwasgreat!38.Whoseideaisittomakeacardboardtown?A.Katie's.B.Max's.C.Johnny's.D.Johnny'sfamily's.39.Johnnygotangryatthebeginningofthestorybecause_____________.A.hedidn'tlikeKatieandMaxB.heandhisfriendshaddifferentideasC.hedidn'thaveenoughcardboardboxesD.hecouldn'tfinishthecardboardtownontime40.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Johnnythoughtaboutwhathappened.b.Johnnywentawayangrily.c.Johnnysaidsorrytohisfriends.d.FriendstalkedaboutJohnny.A.b-d-a-cB.d-b-a-cC.b-a-c-dD.d-c-b-a41.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Manyhandsmaketheworkeasier.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Friendsbringoutthebestinyou.DItwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofahighcliff(悬崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepsteelladder(钢梯).Itisverydangerous.So,wasChenlookingforadventure(冒险)there?Theanswerisno.Thereporterwastryingtoshowpeoplesomething.InFebruary2021.Chinagotridofpoverty(摆脱贫困)，Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethis,becauseChinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Toshowthetruthtopeople,ChenwenttomakeNoPovertyLand.Thetripwassohard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtul'er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomandidn'tstop.Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤条制成的)ladder.Thegovernment(政府)alsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountainThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorplacesofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschanged(改变)alot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges,showthemwhenyoucan.42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_____________.A.ChenwenttoAtul'erforadventureB.peopleallbelieveChina'sgreatchangesC.it'sbettertoshowpeopleaboutthegreatchangesthanjusttellthemD.thegovernmentbuilthousesforthevillagersatthetopofthemountain43.Theunderlinedword"truth"refersto_____________.A.thetripwashardB.ChinagotridofpovertyC.ChenwenttomakeNoPovertyLandD.Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingeventmayappearinNoPovertyLand?A.Thegovernmentbuiltaschoolforkidsinthemountains.B.GuAilingwonintheWinterOlympicGames.C.WangYapingcamebackfromthespacestation.D.AgroupofelephantswalkedawayfromtheirhomeinYunnan.45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_A.NoPovertyLandB.ChenBeiersAdventureC.Atule'er-aSmallVillageD.SeeingChangesinChina四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，选择适当的小标题，并完成问题。A.Makeareadinglist.B.Buysomereallygreatsocks.C.Turnthelightson.D.Getoutsideeverysingleday.F.Hangoutwithfriendseveryday.Thedaysofwinterarehere.MillionsofAmericansdon'tfeelasactiveasusual,andmaybedown.Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayhave"seasonalaffectivedisorder"(季节性情感障碍).Herearesomegoodwaystofightagainstit.46._____________It'simportanttostayactiveduringthewintermonths.Ridetoschool.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.Takeawintercampingtrip.Justdon'tsleepallday!47._____________Ifyou'regoingoutlessintheevenings,thenyouwouldhavemoretimetoreadbooksyouwishyoucouldread.Makewinteryourreadingseason.48._____________Thismightsoundenvironment-unfriendly,butifitdrivesdepression(沮丧)awayandmakesyouhappy,it'sworthwhile(值得的).UsingLEDbulbswillbeagoodidea.49._____________Youmayfeelsurprisedorevenlaughaloud,butthisisreal.Nothingismoreterriblethanhavingcoldfeet.It'sbettertogetafewgreatpairsofwool(羊毛的)socksthatwillkeepyourfeetwarmanddryalldaylong50.Tofightagainst"seasonalaffectivedisorder",doyouhaveanygreatideas?Trytolistone:_____________________________________________(不超过15个词)五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。almostticketphysicalsomethinghappen51.You'reinluck,guys-therearetwo_____________leftforyou52.Wecannotsayforsurewhatwill_____________inafewdays.53.-Didyoubuy_____________specialonourtrip,Mary?54.Tokeephealthy,wehavesome_____________exerciseeveryday.55.Geteverythingready,Tom.It's_____________timetogoback.(B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Heis__56__(有天赋的)inmathandnowheisamathteacherofPeking__57__(大学)inBeijing.WeiDongyiwasborninShandongin1991.Inhisoldhouse,thereweremanymathbooks.Whenhewasachild.Wei's__58__(爱好)wastoreadthebooks.Attheageofseven,__59__(某人)gavehimabooknamedLoo-kengHua'sSchoolofMath.Itwasadifficultbookformostchildrenofthatage.__60__(然而)，itgavehimadifferentkindofjoy.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmathandwasreally__61__(努力的)WhenWeiDongyiwasinGrade8.hestudiedmathwithsomestudentsfromhighschool.HeenteredtwoOlympiadsand__62__(赢)twice.Howgreathewas!In2014,Harvard(哈佛大学)promisedthathe__63__(甚至)needn'tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.Buthesaid"I__64__(选择)tostayinChina".PeoplesaythathewillbeasecondChenJingrunoneday.Let's__65__(等待)andsee!六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。LifeIsBeautifulisafamousItalianmovie.ThemoviewassosuccessfulthatithaswonthreeOscars(奥斯卡金像奖).Thestory__66__(happen)inItalyin1939.Guido.oneofthemain__67__(character),gotto