北京市通州区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷2022年12月学校________班级________姓名________考生须知：1.本试卷共6页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mygrandma’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttogive________amobilephone.A.me B.you C.them D.her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶的生日快到了。我想给她一部手机。考查代词辨析。me我；you你，你们；them他们；her她。根据“Mygrandma’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，是要送给奶奶一部手机，空处用her指代“Mygrandma”。故选D。2.—________doyouplayfootball?—Iplayfootballonweekends.A.What B.When C.Where D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候踢足球？——我周末踢足球。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“Iplayfootballonweekends.”可知，回答的是踢足球的时间，用When提问。故选B。3.JeffgoestotheCookingClub________Wednesday.A.in B.at C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰夫星期三去烹饪俱乐部。考查时间介词的用法。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；of关于。根据空后的“Wednesday”可知是星期，空处应填时间介词on。故选C。4.—________WangYanghaveanewbike?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.Is B.Does C.Do D.Has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王洋有一辆新自行车吗？——抱歉，我不知道。考查一般疑问句。句子谓语是动词原形“have有”，主语“WangYang”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does开头。故选B。5.Theyhaveartclass________aquartertoten.A.at B.on C.to D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们在九点四十五分的时候上美术课。考查介词辨析。at在（某时刻点）；on在（具体某天）；to到；in在（年、月、季节等）。“aquartertoten”是具体时刻，前面的时间介词用at。故选A。6.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I________.A.can B.do C.have D.am【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Canyouplaythepiano?”可知是以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can.”，故选A。7.There________someshopsnearmyhome.A.has B.have C.are D.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我家附近有一些商店。考查therebe句型的用法。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、第三人称复数现在时；is用于第三人称单数现在时。根据题干“There…someshopsnearmyhome.”可知本句是therebe句型，不与have/has连用，故排除选项A和B；Therebe句型要遵循“就近原则”，空后的主语“someshops”为复数，空处应填are。故选C。8.—________booksarethese?—They’reBen’s.A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是谁的书？——它们是本的。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；Whose谁的；Howmany多少。根据“They’reBen’s.”可知，回答书是属于谁的，用whose提问。故选C。9.Thisismybrother.________nameisDawei.A.His B.Her C.Your D.Its【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的哥哥。他的名字叫大伟。考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Its它的。根据“Thisismybrother.”可知，空处指“我哥哥的”名字，代词用“他的”。故选A。10.—Letmecarrythosebagsforyou.Justgive________tome.—Thankyou,Jim.A.us B.you C.it D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我帮你拿那些袋子。把它们给我。——谢谢你，吉姆。考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；it它；them他们，它们。根据“Letmecarrythosebagsforyou.”可知，吉姆让对方把那些袋子给他，空处指代“thosebags”，用第三人称复数them。故选D。11.Jenny’skite________behindthedoor.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮风筝在门后。考查be动词用法。am用于第一人称单数现在时；is用于第三人称单数现在时；are用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、第三人称复数现在时；be原形。根据“Jenny’skite”可知主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。12.—Iloverunning—________.I’mintheRunningClub.A.No,it’snot B.Idon’tknow C.Metoo D.It’sboring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢跑步。——我也。我在跑步俱乐部。考查情景交际。No,it’snot不，它不是；Idon’tknow我不知道；Metoo我也是；It’sboring很无聊。根据“I’mintheRunningClub.”说明自己也喜欢跑步，故选C。二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Hello!MynameisBill.Ihavea____13____.HisnameisMaxandheistwoyearsold.Heusually____14____meat(肉)anddrinkswaterforbreakfast.Iusuallygivehimbiscuits(饼干)afterlunchandhe____15____them.Heusuallysleepsinhisbedoronthesofa.Dogsneed(需要)alotof____16____.Maxalwayswantstogoout.Isometimeswalkhiminthemorning.Maxlikes____17____andplayingwithaball.Ithrow(扔)aballandhe____18____afterit.Hedoesn’twanttogohomeafterawalk.Healwayswantstoplay.Maxisamemberofour____19____.Welovehimandhelovesus.Heisvery____20____whenIcomebackhomefromschool.13.A.cat B.fish C.dog D.bird14.A.gives B.has C.finds D.uses15.A.makes B.carries C.loves D.borrows16.A.study B.information C.skills D.exercise17.A.eating B.jumping C.sleeping D.drinking18.A.swims B.runs C.dances D.rides19.A.school B.club C.class D.family20.A.pretty B.tired C.happy D.strong【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.D17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文作者比尔主要介绍了他的宠物狗马克斯以及它的日常生活。【13题详解】句意：我有一只狗。cat猫；fish鱼；dog狗；bird鸟。根据“Dogsneed…”可知，比尔有一只狗。故选C。【14题详解】句意：它早餐通常吃肉和喝水gives给；has有，吃；finds找到；uses使用。根据“forbreakfast”可知，在讲它早餐吃什么。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我通常午饭后给他饼干，他很喜欢。makes制作；carries携带；loves喜爱；borrows借。根据“Iusuallygivehimbiscuits(饼干)afterlunch”可知，这只狗喜欢吃饼干。故选C。【16题详解】句意：狗需要大量的运动。study学习；information信息；skills技术；exercise运动，锻炼。根据“Maxalwayswantstogoout.”可知，本段讲这只狗喜欢的运动。故选D。【17题详解】句意：马克斯喜欢跳跃和玩球。eating吃；jumping跳；sleeping睡觉；drinking喝。根据“andplayingwithaball”可知，本段讲这只狗喜欢的运动，B项符合。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我把球扔出去，他就去追球。swims游泳；runs跑；dances跳舞；rides骑。根据“Ithrow(扔)aball”可知，比尔扔球，狗会去追，runafter“追逐”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：马克斯是我家的成员。school学校；club俱乐部；class班级；family家庭。根据“amemberof”可知，这只狗属于比尔家的家庭成员。故选D。【20题详解】句意：当我放学回到家时，它非常开心。pretty漂亮的；tired劳累的；happy开心的；strong强壮的。根据“Welovehimandhelovesus.”可知，狗狗很爱比尔，他到家后，狗狗会很开心。故选C。三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWhatdoyoulikedoing?MaryIenjoydrawingpictures.Myfavouritesubjectisart.Myartteachertellsusmanydrawingskills.Ilikedrawingpicturesofmyfriendsandmyfamily.Ispend(花时间)aboutonehourdrawingpictureseveryday.TomInmyfreetimeIlovegoingfishing.MyfriendsandIoftengofishingonweekends.Myunclehasafarmandweoftengotohisfarm.Ilovethecountryside!JennyMyhobbyisplayingthepiano.MymumanddadlikemusictooandtheyoftenlistenwhenIplaythepiano.I’dliketobeapianoteacher.Ialwayspracticeabouttwohoursafterschooleveryday.AlexMyhobbyismakingmodelplanes.Iusuallyspendaboutanhouradayonit,butonweekendsIoftenspendaboutthreehoursmakinganicemodelplane.21.Marylikes________.A.drawingpictures B.goingfishing C.playingthepiano D.makingmodelplanes22.Tomoftengoesfishingwithhis________.A.mum B.dad C.friends D.grandparents23.Alexoftenspendsabout________makingamodelplaneonweekends.A.halfanhour B.anhour C.twohours D.threehours【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的爱好。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoydrawingpictures.”可知玛丽喜欢画画，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmyfreetimeIlovegoingfishing.MyfriendsandIoftengofishingonweekends”可知汤姆经常和朋友去钓鱼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusuallyspendaboutanhouradayonit,butonweekendsIoftenspendaboutthreehoursmakinganicemodelplane.”可知，亚历克斯周末经常花大约三个小时制作一架漂亮的飞机模型。故选D。BSaraisfourteenyearsold.Shegetsupatseveno’clockinthemorningandhasbreakfastathalfpastseven.Thenshegoestoschoolbybus.Afterthelessonssheplaysintheparkwithherfriendsandtheylikeflyingkites.Saragoeshomeatfiveo’clock.Shehasdinnerwithhermotherandfather.Herfatherlikescookingandheisgoodatit!Saragoestobedathalfpastnine.Saralikesdoingsports.Sheoftenplaysfootball.Goingswimmingisinteresting!Butshedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.InsummerSaralikestogocamping(野营)withhergrandpa!Shedoesn’tliketohelphergrandmainthegarden(花园).It’snotinteresting!24.Sarahasbreakfastat________inthemorning.A.7:00 B.7:30 C.5:00 D.9:3025.WheredoesSaraplayafterthelessons?A.Inherschool. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthepark. D.Inherhouse.26.WhoisgoodatcookinginSara’sfamily?A.Sara’smother. B.Sara’sfather. C.Sara’sgrandma. D.Sara’sgrandpa27.Saralikes________.A.makingkites B.goingswimmingC.playingbasketball D.helpinghergrandmainthegarden【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Sara一天的生活和她的爱好。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“andhasbreakfastathalfpastseven”可知，她7点半吃早饭。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthelessonssheplaysintheparkwithherfriends”可知，她放学后去公园玩。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herfatherlikescookingandheisgoodatit!”可知，她爸爸擅长做饭。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goingswimmingisinteresting!”可知，她喜欢游泳，认为游泳很有趣。故选B。CMynameisGrace.Iliveinthecountrysidewithmyparentsandmysister.MysisteristenandIamthirteen.MyparentsarebothPEteachers.Theyalwayspracticesports,soIpracticesportseveryday.Igetupinthemorningatsixtwentyandgototheswimmingpool(游泳池)topractice.Iamintheswimmingschoolteam.MysisterandIhaveabigbreakfastandthenwegotoschool.Afterschool,Igotothesportscenter(中心)becauseIalsolikeplayingbasketball.It’smyfavouritesport.Ipracticeforabouttwohours.Ilikegoingoutwithmyfriends.Weoftengotothecinemaonweekendsorgotoourfriends’houses.Wealsolikeplayingvolleyballandhavingswimmingcompetitions(比赛).28.WhatdoGrace’sparentsdo?A.Farmers. B.Swimmers. C.Teachers. D.Players.29.WhydoesGracegotothesportscenter?A.Shegoestheretomeetherparents. B.Shelikesplayingwithhersisterthere.C.Shehassomeswimminglessonsthere. D.Shewantstopracticebasketballthere.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Grace’sparentsdon’tlikesports. B.Gracehaslittletimetodosports.C.Grace’sfavouritesportisvolleyball. D.Gracelikesplayingwithherfriends.【答案】28.C29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的家人以及她喜欢的体育运动。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyparentsarebothPEteachers.”可知格蕾丝父母是体育老师。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterschool,Igotothesportscenter(中心)becauseIalsolikeplayingbasketball.It’smyfavouritesport.Ipracticeforabouttwohours.”可知是因为去练习打篮球，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikegoingoutwithmyfriends...Wealsolikeplayingvolleyballandhavingswimmingcompetitions(比赛).”可知格蕾丝喜欢和朋友玩。故选D。DPeter’smotheralwaysgoesshoppingonSaturdayafternoon.Ittakesherabouttenminutestowalktothesupermarket.Peterlovestogowithhismotherwhenshegoesshopping.Hisfavouritebookstore(书店)isrightnexttothesupermarket.Hismothergoestothesupermarketandhegoestothebookstore.Peterlikesthesportssection(区域).Hecanfindallkindsofbooksaboutsportsthere.Helovessportsandhespends(花时间)alotoftimereadingthebooksinthissection.Helikesthesectionwithchildren’sbooks,too.Peteralwayswaitsinthebookstoreforhismothertocome.Everytimehechooses(选择)onebookandhismotherbuysitforhim.Thentheygobackhome.ItisanicewaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.31.WhydoesPeterlovetogowithhismotherwhenshegoesshopping?A.Helikestobuythingsinthesupermarket. B.Hethinksdoshoppingisveryinteresting.C.Hewantstoreadbooksinthebookstore. D.Helovestohelphismotherwithshopping.32.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A.Peter’sfavouritesports B.thekindsofPeter’sskillsC.thenumberofchildren’sbooksinthebookstore D.Peter’sfavouritesectionsinthebookstore33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThebookstoreisfarawayfromPeter’shome.B.PeterlikesspendingtheSaturdayafternooninthebookstore.C.Peter’smotherlikesreadingsomebooksinthebookstore.D.Peterbuyssomebooksfromthebookstoreeverytime.【答案】31.C32.D33.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Peter是如何度过每个周六下午的，他的妈妈会带他去购物，他就在旁边的书店看书。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peterlovestogowithhismotherwhenshegoesshopping.Hisfavouritebookstore(书店)isrightnexttothesupermarket.Hismothergoestothesupermarketandhegoestothebookstore.”可知，Peter喜欢和妈妈去购物，是因为他想去书店看书。故选C。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据本段首句“Peterlikesthesportssection(区域).”和尾句“Helikesthesectionwithchildren’sbooks,too.”可知，第二段主要讲了书店里Peter最喜欢的区域。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfavouritebookstore(书店)isrightnexttothesupermarket.”和“ItisanicewaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.”可推知，Peter喜欢在书店度过周六下午。故选B。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I’mSusan.I’mtwelveyearsold.Lucyismygoodfriend.Sheisthirteen.Shelivesnexttomeandwegotoschooltogether(一起)everyday.Wealwaystaketheschoolbus.Atnoon,wehavelunchtogether.Afterschool,LucyandIplayanddoourhomeworktogether.WealwaysdoourhomeworkinLucy’shouse.Ihavetwolittlebrothersandtheyareverynoisy(吵闹的).LucyandIlikedoingsportsandweareintherunningclub.Wehavelotsofpractice.Weloveanimals.Lucyhasacat.HernameisKitty.ButIdon’thaveanypets.Mymothersayswedon’thavetimetolookafterthem.IlikeplayingwithKitty.Itissolovely.WelikemusicandLucyisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobeamusicteacher.Weoftenlistentomusictogether.34.HowoldisLucy?________________________________35.HowdoSusanandLucygotoschool?________________________________36.WheredoSusanandLucydotheirhomework?________________________________37.Whydoesn’tSusanhaveanypets?________________________________38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?________________________________【答案】34.Sheisthirteen.35.Theyalwaystaketheschoolbus.36.TheyalwaysdotheirhomeworkinLucy’shouse.37.Becausetheydon’thavetimetolookafterthem.38.Itmainlytalksaboutthehobbiesofthetwofriends.

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan和好朋友Lucy的日常生活以及她们的爱好。【34题详解】根据“Lucyismygoodfriend.Sheisthirteen.”可知，Lucy年龄是13岁。故填Sheisthirteen.【35题详解】根据“Wealwaystaketheschoolbus.”可知，她们坐校车上学。故填Theyalwaystaketheschoolbus.【36题详解】根据“WealwaysdoourhomeworkinLucy’shouse.”可知，她们在Lucy家里做作业。故填TheyalwaysdotheirhomeworkinLucy’shouse.【37题详解】根据“ButIdon’thaveanypets.Mymothersayswedon’thavetimetolookafterthem.”可知，Susan没有宠物是因为她家没有时间照顾宠物。故填Becausetheydon’thavetimetolookafterthem.【38题详解】根据“Lucya