新教材外研版高中英语必修第一册期中试卷（提升版）一（解析）

高一第一学期期中模拟考试

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Washfewerclothesatatime.

B.Useadifferentwashingmachine.

C.Letususethewashingmachinefirst.

【答案】A

(Text1)

M:Ican'tgetthatwashingmachinedownstairstowork.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W:Trywashingjusthalfofthenormalload.

2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisgoingtodroptheclasstoo.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

C.Ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.

【答案】C

(Text2)

M:I'mthinkingofdroppingmyswimmingclass.Iamjustnotcatchingon.

W:Stickwithit.IdidandIlearnedhowtoswimeventually.

3.Whatdoesthedoctorimply?

A.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.

B.She'llbeawayfromtheofficefortwodays.

C.Themandoesn'tneedanythingforhiscough.

【答案】A

(Text3)

M:Doctor,thiscoughmedicinedoesn'tseemtobehelping.Canyougivemeadifferentprescription?

W:Lefsgiveitanotherdayortwotoseehowyouaredoingthen.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.

B.Waituntilthepantsareonsale.

C.Lookatpantsmadeofadifferentmaterial.

【答案】C

(Text4)

W:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinanothercolor?TheyalsocomeinbrownandNavy.

M:ActuallythegrayisfinebutIprefersomethinginwool.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutprofessorBurns?

A.Shedidn'trequireanypaperslastsemester.

B.Shewasmoreflexiblelastsemester.

C.Shegradespapersveryquickly.

【答案】B

(Text5)

W:ProfessorBumsseemstothinkthatthereisonlyonewaytowritepaperandthafsherway.

M:Nokidding,shesurewasn'tlikethatthelastsemester.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.Law.B.Teaching.C.Officer.

【答案】A

7.Howlongwillthegirlworkaltogether?

A.3months.B.3.5months.C.Just4months.

【答案】B

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?

A.Thewomanwilllosethejob.

B.Thewomanmusttakeanotherinterview.

C.Thewomanwillworkfulltime.

【答案】c

(Text6)

M:Well,Mary,(6)1seefromyourresumethatyou'vehadalotofexperienceinthelawfield.

W:Yes,Iusedtoworkduringmybreaktogetmoreexperience.

M:Howlongareyouabletoworkforus?

W:Notmorethan4months.

M:Whendoesthesemesterendandwhendoesnextsemesterbegin?

W:(7)WewillendonMay14thandSeptember1stwillbethestartingdateforthenextsemester.

M:Isee.Areyouabletoworkfull-timeoronlypart-time?

W:(8)Iwouldpreferfull-time.

M:Whenwouldyouliketostart?

W:WillMay16thsuityou?

M:(8)OK.Fmlookingforwardtoyourjoiningourofficestaff.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.China.B.England.C.America.

【答案】c

10.Howwilltheygo?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

【答案】B

11.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?

A.At8:00.B.At12:00.C.At6:00.

【答案】B

(Text7)

M:(9)HowwouldyouliketocometoNewYorkwithmeoverthespringbreak,Julia?

W:Tdloveto,John,butwhereshallwestay?

M:Atafriend'shouse.!alwaysstaywithhimandthereisroomforyoutoo.

W:OK.Hewon'tmind?

M:Ofcoursenot.He'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.

W:(10)WillwedrivetoNewYork?

M:Yes,ittakesaboutsixhours.(ll)Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.

W:Whafstheclimate1汰6?

M:Itmaybecoldandrainy.Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.

W:Well,whendoweleave?

M:HowaboutThursday?Canyoubereadybynoon?

W:Noproblem.

听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。

12.WheredidDougandDianefirstmeet?

A.Atschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataparty.

【答案】C

13.Howdidheknowwhereshelived?

A.Heaskedafriendfordirections.

B.Hefollowedherhome.

C.Helookedherupinthephonebook.

【答案】A

(Text8)

M:Uh,hithereDiane.Nah,okay.Uh...Hi,what,sup,Di?Okay,herewego...

W:Uh,hi.IfsDavid,right?

M:(12)No,Doug.Remember?WemetatGary'spartylastFridaynight.

W:Oh,yeah.NowIremember.Youwerestandingallalone...uh,oh,Imean...Imean,you...youknow.We

startedtalkingaboutschoolandstuff.Uh,howdidyouknowIlivedhere?

M:(13)Well,Ijustlivearoundthecorner,andIaskedGaryifheknewhowIcouldcontactyou,and...

W:And?

M:Well,Iwasjustwonderingifyou'dliketogooutthisThursdaynight.Well,there5sthisrealgreatmovie

playingdowntownatthetheatre,andIthought...well.well,wecan'tusemycarbecauseIwasinanaccident

withthiswildanimaldrivingthisBMW,soFvealreadycheckedthebusschedule,and...

W:UhhemWell,David.Ohyeah.Doug.Fmsorry,butIhavetoworkthatevening.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Thelastvacation.C.Anewspaper.

【答案】A

15.Howcantheygettheprice?

A.Readthead.B.Callthehotel.C.Callthetraveloffice.

【答案】c

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisnotingoodhealth.

B.Hedoesn'twanttotravelatall.

C.Hepreferstostayinthesameplace.

【答案】A

(Text9)

W:Whatpartofthepaperareyoureading?

M:(14)Travel.

W:Areyouthinkingaboutourvacationalready?

M:Yes,ifsnotsofaraway.Fvebeenlookingatsomeoftheseads.

W:Whydon'twejustgotothesameplacewewenttolastyear?

M:Iwon'tstayatthathotelagain.Therewasn'tenoughtodo.

W:Doyouhaveabetterideaforthisyear?

M:Yes,Ido.Lookatthisad.ltlookslikeagoodvacationtome.

W:"Threeweeks.”"Tenexcitingports.,,a<Usetheshipasyourhotel.^^Howmuchdoesitcost?

M:(15)We,dhavetocallthetravelofficetogettheprice.

W:Itmustbeexpensiveiftheydon'tgivethepriceinthead.Andbesides,rdratherwestayedinoneplace.

M:Idon'twanttositonthesamebeachandeatthesamefoodandlookatthesamewallseverydayfor

threeorfourweeks.

W:(16)Youknowthedoctorsaidyoushouldn'ttrytodotoomuch.

M:Hedidn'tsaythatIhadtositinthesamechairalldaylong.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What'sthestrongestreasonwhyEnglishmenoftengotopubs?

A.Tomeettheirfriends.

B.Toseerespectablewomen.

C.Torelaxthemselves.

【答案】A

18.WhatisawomannotsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitanEnglishpub?

A.Gotherealone.

B.Gotherewithherfamily.

C.Gotherewithaman.

【答案】A

19.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdopubsusuallystayopen?

A.11hours.B.12hours.C.13hours.

【答案】C

20.Whataremanymendreamingof?

A.Tellingtheirtroublestoaprettygirl.

B.Retiringfromtheirjobsandbuyingalittlecountrypub.

C.Leavingtheirhomes.

【答案】B

(Text10)

Theword"pub"istheshortformfort4publichouse^inGreatBritain.(17)Itissupposedtobethe

Englishmen'sfavoritemeetingplace,wheretheycangettogetherwithfriendsoverapintofbeerandtalk

aboutfootball,horseracing,orbusiness.(19)Pubsareusuallyopenfrom11a.m.tomidnight.Youmaynotice

thatthepubistheEnglishmen'smeetingplace.(18)Itisnotquiterespectableforawomantogointoapub

alone.Shemusthaveamantogowithher.Perhapsthafspartlythereasonwhypubsdepressme-theyare

intendedmainlytoprovideformaleinterests.MostEnglishmenhavetheirfavoritelocalpubs,wherethey

canescapefromthepressureoffamilylifeorwork,andiftheyareluckytheytelltheirtroublestoapretty

bar-girl.Indeed,(20)manymendreamofretiringfromtheir9to5jobsandbuyingalittlecountrypub,where

theyimaginetheyalwaysbethehostofaweek-longparty.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourMust-SeeRoute66Attractions

TheUnitedStatesisfullofoddroadsideattractions.Route66ishometosomeoftheoldestandmost

knownattractionsofthemall.HerearefourattractionsyoushouldseealongtheMotherRoad：

1.PaulBunyanandaHotDog

Route66travelerspassbymanyfiberglassgiants(巨人)rightalongtheroad.Thesegiantswerea

popularformofadvertisinginthe1960s.Manyofthemstoodinfrontofservicestations.Theyheldcarparts,

suchasmufflers.ThecollectionofRoute66giantsbecameknownas“MufflerMen”.Businesseshopedthe

strangestatueswouldgettravelers5attention.

Thefirstfiberglassgiantwasa“PaulBunyan^^figure,builtintheearly1960s.IfssaidthatPaul

Bunyanisafamouswoodworker.

2.CrownCandyKitchenandJamaicaRay

CrownCandyKitchenhasbeenservingRoute66travelersfromtheverybeginning.ltisjustafew

shortblocksfromthe66paththroughSt.Louis,Missouri.Thefamily-runsodafountainshopopenedmore

than100yearsago,andhasbeenmakingcandiesandmealseversince.

Onweekends,peoplesometimeswaitinlineforatableatCrownCandyforoveranhour.Luckily

thereisfreeentertainmentrightoutside.JamaicaRay,alocalfolkartist,createsunusualsculptures.

3.TheWorld'sLargestRockingChair

Fanning,Missouri,ishometooneofthestrangestRoute66attractions.Justofftheroadsitsanalmost

13-meter-tallrockingchair.

Thestructurewascompletedin2008onthefirstofApril,orAprilFooFsDay.

Atonetimethechairactuallyrocked.Butofficialsdecidedithadtobestilltobesafeforever.People

arenotpermittedtoclimbthechair.Wethink,however,thatitprobablyhappensonceinawhilewhenno

oneiswatching.

4.BigTexan'sSteakChallenge

Fewplacesbetterrepresentthecommonexpression“Everything'sBiggerinTexas“thantheBig

TexanSteakRanch.Since1960,ithasappealedtotravelerswithbigappetitesandabigloveofbeef.

Itishardtomissthehugeyellowrestaurantorthegiantcowstatuethatsitsoutfront.Thecow

advertisesBigTexan9sspecialdeal,andwhathasmadethissteakranchfamous：a72-ounce（盎司）or

2-kilogramsteak.Thereisonetrick：thesteakisonlyfreeifyoucaneattheentirethinginonehour.

Aspecialtableisinthemiddleoftherestaurantforthedaringdinerswhoacceptthechallenge.Since

1990,morethan9,000dinershaveeatentheentire2-kilogramsteak.

语篇解读美国有很多古怪的路边景点，本文便介绍了美国66号公路四个必去的景点。

21.Whatwasconsideredas'"MufflerMen^^?

A.HotDog.B.JamaicaRay.

C.Carparts.D.PaulBunyan.

【答案】D

［解析］推理判断题o根据第一个小标题之下的内容“ThecollectionofRoute66giantsbecameknown

as"MufflerMen'."及"Thefirstfiberglassgiantwasa"PaulBunyan'figure,builtintheearly1960s.“可知

“PaulBunyan”被认为是“MufflerMen^^。故选D项。

22.Wherewillyoumaybewaitinlineonweekends?

A.PaulBunyanandaHotDog.

B.CrownCandyKitchenandJamaicaRay.

C.TheWorld'sLargestRockingChair.

D.BigTexan'sSteakChallenge.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题之下第二段首句“Onweekends,peoplesometimeswait

inlineforatableatCrownCandyforoveranhour.”可矢口选B项。

23.IfyouvisitTheWorld'sLargestRockingChair,youhaveto.

A.getthereinApril

B.climbupandrockit

C.seeit13metersaway

D.traveltoFanning,Missouri

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息TheWordsLargestRockingChair定位到第三个小标题，根

据“Fanning,Missouri,ishometooneofthestrangestRoute66attractions.”可知选D项。

24.WhatisBigTexan'sSteakChallenge?

A.Thegiantcowstatuesitsoutofthehugeranch.

B.Dinerseatuptheentire72-ounceor2-kilogramsteak.

C.TheBigTexanSteakRanchisthebiggestrestaurantinTexas.

D.Thedaringdinerssitaroundataspecialtableintherestaurant.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"...'ftee，72-ounceor2-kilogramsteak.Thereisone

trick：thesteakisonlyfreeifyoucaneattheentirethinginonehour.“可知，如果食客在一个小时内吃完

72盎司或两千克牛排，就不用付钱，由此可知选B项。

B

Whenyoungpeoplebegintoliveindependently,home-huntingcaninvolvesomestress.Butthey

woulddowelltorememberthatanewalternativeisavailable-micro-homes.

Lovinglycalled“tinyhouses”,thesehomeshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage,including

kitchen,bedroomandbathroom.Generallyunder50squaremeters,mosttinyhomesaccommodatejustone

ortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore.Whafslostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomes

areoftenquiteuniqueandmodernindesign.

Besidesanattractiveappearance,tinyhomescanalsoboast（自夸）uniquepracticalfeatures.Makingthe

bestofurbanspace,the72-to122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,theworld'snarrowesthome,

filledinanalley（小巷）.TheEcocapsuleusessolarpower,windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenable

itsownertolivepracticallyanywhere.Asystemofrails（栏杆）allowstheDALEmicro-hometoadjustroom

sizeandnumberaswellasaddingtheoptionofanopenorenclosedcourtyard.

Attractiveasmicro-homesare,thereareafewdrawbackstoconsiderbeforegettingcozyona

mini-couch.Movingintoatinyhomerequiresgettingridofmostnon-essentials,nomatterwhatthe

emotionalconnectiontothem.Guestswillalsomostlybeoutofthequestionasaresultofthelimited

space.Andfinally,amicro-homeislikelyatemporarylivingoptionformostpeoplesincetheywill

probablystartfamiliesandacquiremorepossessions.

Thoughthelimitationswillscaresome,thereisusuallyabenefit.Asmallsizeresultsinasmallprice

tagandsmallbills,makingtinyhomeseasiertosaveupforabudget.Andthoughyouwon'thavemuch

stuffaroundthehome,thiscanprovidethecomfortofsimplelivingandmaintenance.Micro-homesarealso

practicallymobileandboasteco-friendlinessthatcan'tbematchedbyotherhomes.Theyprobablyaren't

foreveryoneorforever,butwhenitcomestoyournext(orfirst)home,theycouldbejustwhatyouneed.

语篇解读本文介绍了微型房子吸引人的外观、独特的实用价值、存在的一些缺点以及价格

优势。

25.Whichstatementaboutamicro-homesisright?

A.Micro-homesareusuallyaround72squaremeters.

B.Peoplecan'ttakeabathinmostmicro-homes.

C.Micro-homesloseinsizeaswellasindesign.

D.InWarsawthereisaverynarrowmicro-home.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"...the72-to122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,

theworldsnarrowesthome,EUedinanalley.“可知，世界上最狭窄的屋子---凯雷特房子，就座落在

华沙的一个小巷子里，故选D项。

26.Manyyoungpeoplewon'tliveinamicro-homeforverylong,probablybecause.

A.theycan'taffordthehighcostoflivinginit

B.theycan'tfindspacetoplacethings

C.theywillgetboredwithitverysoon

D.theywillgetmarriedandhavechildren

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句”...amicro-homeislikelyatemporarylivingoption...since

theywillprobablystartfamiliesandacquiremorepossessions.“可知微型房子有可能只是很多人暂时的

居住选择，因为他们很有可能会成家，从而有更多的物品。故选D项。

27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducemicro-homestoreaders

B.describetheappearanceofmicro-homes

C.tellreadersthedisadvantagesofmicro-homes

D.showreadershowtopackmorethingsinmicro-homes

【答案】A!c

【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要描述微型房子的外观、实用价值、缺点等，即文

章主要目的在于向读者介绍微型房子，故选A项。

C

TheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibitedtheuseofX-raybodyscanners(扫描仪)inEuropean

airports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration,whichhasusedhundredsof

thescannersasawaytoscreenmillionsofairlinepassengersforexplosiveshiddenunderclothing.

TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesoftheE.U/smembercountries,

adoptedtherule"inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens5healthandsafety”.

AsaProPublica/PBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearlierthismonth,X-raybodyscannersuse

ionizingradiation（电离辐射），aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDNAandcause

cancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisextremelylow,equaltotheradiationapersonwouldreceivein

afewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconcludedthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswould

resultfromscanninghundredsofmillionsofpassengersayear.

Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternativebodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequency

waves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）has

alsousedhundredsofthosemachines-knownasmillimeter-wavescanners一inU.S.airports.Butunlike

Europe,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.

TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecificallyontheE.U.'sdecision.Butinastatement,TSAspokesman

MikeMcCarthysaid,“Asoneofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechnology

availabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetectdangerousitems,suchasexplosives.

“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitis

placedinairports,“hecontinued/'SinceJanuary2010,advancedimagingtechnologyhasdetectedmore

than300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide.^^

Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial（有争议的）intheUnitedStatessincetheywerefirstusedin

prisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortestsafter9-11.

语篇解读本文主要讲述了欧盟为了不损害公民的健康，宣布禁止在机场使用X射线身体扫

描仪。

28.WhydidtheEuropeanUnionprohibittheuseofX-rayscannersinEuropeanairports?

A.BecausetheyaremadeintheU.S.

B.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.

C.Becausetheymightdoharmtopassengers.

D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelylow.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesofthe

E.U.'smembercountries,adoptedtherule'inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens5healthandsafety5.

可知，欧盟禁止使用X射线扫描仪是因为它们可能会损害公民的健康。故选C项。

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewbodyscannerstobeusedinEurope?

A.Theywillriskdoingharmtopassengers.

B.Theyuseionizingradiationheavily.

C.Theirradiationisextremelyhigh.

D.Theywon'triskcausingcancer.

【答案】D

［解析］细节理解题。根据第四段第——句"Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternativebody

scannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.”可知，欧洲国家将被允

许使用另一种依靠无线电波的身体扫描仪，尚未发现该仪器会导致癌症。故选D项。

30.WhatcanweinferfromTSA'sstatement?

A.TheTSAwillstopusingtheX-rayscanners.

B.TheTSAwon'tuseE.U/salternativescanners.

C.TheE.U/salternativescannersarenotadvanced.

D.TheX-rayscannersaresafeandeffective.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhigh

detectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports…”可知，美国交通安全管理局声称在扫描仪

放置到机场之前，他们会严格测试技术，以确保它符合他们较高的检测和安全标准。故选D项。

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheE.U.andtheU.S.havedifferentopinions.

B.EuropebansX-raybodyscannersusedatU.S.airports.

C.DifferentscannerswillbeusedinAmerica.

D.Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述欧盟为了不损害公民的健康，宣布禁止在

机场使用X射线身体扫描仪，而这种扫描仪却在美国机场被大量使用。故选B项。

D

In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelast

twoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrent

ratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologically

importantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobe

locallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.

Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlife

trafficking（走私）notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionof

otherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles-andtheworld'smosttraffickedmammal（哺孚L动

物）一pangolins.

Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales（鳞），whichmakethemlook

verystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,four

inAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotected

throughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolin

meatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegal

tradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Experts

believethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimated

thatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.

InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthesteps

wewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingout

oftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife；raisingawarenessto

drivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.

GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaand

telleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatens

species,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.

语篇解读本文通过一些数据描述了现在濒临灭绝的野生动物的现状：数量的减少和非法的

猎杀和贸易。针对此现象美国发布了一项计划，加强国际合作，提高人们保护野生动物的意

识，减少对野生动物的猎杀。

32.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.B.5.

C.6.D.7.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。第一段中提至「AfHcanelephants”和“rhinos"，第二段最后一句中提到“tigers,

tortoises,seaturtles”和“pangolins”，由此可知文章一共提到以上六种濒临灭绝的物种。故选C项。

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.

B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.

C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.

D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句”...highdemandinEastAsia...isdrivinganillegaltradein

bothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.”可知，东亚的高需求导致了非法买卖穿山甲。故选D项。

34.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheU.S.?

A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.

B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.

C.TheU.S.willworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.

D.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，美国发布了一项保护野生动物的计划，根据

倒数第二段第二句中的"...buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife...”可知

选C项。

35.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthepassage?

A.ToinformusofsomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.

B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.

C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.

D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.

【答案】B

【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句"Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetime

togetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies…”可知，使用社交媒体告诉

每个人应严肃对待野生动物犯罪，并结束对野生动物的需求，也就是在唤起大众保护濒临灭绝的野

生动物的意识。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FourSecretsofPeopleWhoStaySlimEffortlessly

Tostayahealthyweight,mostslimpeopledon'tgoonrestrictivediets.36Researchersanalyzed

thehabitsof147adultsthroughanonlineGlobalHealthyWeightRegistry,whoseresponsesstressedone

majorthingforhealthyliving：Routineiskey.

1.Theyeatbreakfast.

Ninety-sixpercentreportedeatingbreakfastnearlyeveryday.Thosewhogiveupamorningmealtend

toconsumemorecaloriesatlunchtime.37Therefore,eatingbreakfastcould,instead,reallybeasign

oflivinghealthfully.It9sroutine，people.

2.Theyexercise.

Forty-twopercentofstudyparticipantsreportedexercisingfiveormoretimesaweek.Exercisedoesso

muchforourbodiesandbrains,includingreducingstressanddepressionaswellastheriskofdiabetes（糖

尿病）.38That'swin-winforweightloss.

3.39

Accordingtotheresearch,44percentofparticipantsreportedatleastone46non-restrictivestrategy^^to

theireating,suchaslisteningtoinnercalls,eatinghigh-qualityandlow-processedfoodsandcookingat

home.Considercuttingoutvendingmachinesnacksformorenutritiousones,oreveneatingathome.

4.Theyeatmindfully.

Theythinkaboutwhatthey'reputtingintheirbodies.While74percentsaidtheyneverorrarely

diet,92percentreportedbeingawareofwhattheyate.40

A.Theydon5teatoutside.

B.Theydon'trestrictwhattheyeat.

C.Instead,theypracticeeasyhabits.

D.However,youcankeepsimpleroutinetomakeyourselfslim.

E.Thisnumbersuggestsslimpeopledon'tengageinmindlesseating.

F.Skippingbreakfastisalsoassociatedwithincreasedweightovertime.

G.Onemorereallycoolsideeffectisthatitwillmakeyoueagerforahealthierdiet.

语篇解读文章针对“怎样保持苗条身材”提出了四条简单易行的而-

36.【答案】C

【解析】根据该空后的“analyzedthehabits”可知，habits在此为关键词；且文章第一句中的“don'tgo

onrestrictivediets（没有限制饮食广，与C项中的Instead（相反）逻辑关系相符。故选C项。

37.【答案】F

【解析】根据本段段落标题“Theyeatbreakfast.”可知，本段内容与“吃早饭”相关，F项中的Skipping

breakfast符合语境。故选F项。

38.【答案】G

【解析】根据空前一句“锻炼对身体和大脑有很多好处，可缓解压力和忧郁，降低患糖尿病的风险。”

及空后一句“That，swin-winforweightloss.”可推断出，锻炼还能从另一方面有助于减肥，G项“锻炼

另一个很棒的意外效果是让人们向往更健康的饮食。”符合语境。故选G项。

39.【答案】B

【解析】根据本段中的“'non-restrictivestrategy5totheireating”可知，本段主要讲他们不限制食物的

种类。故选B项。

40.【答案】E