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2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市秭归县高一上学期开学测试英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOnenightPeterreceivedacallfromhissocialworkerasking,“Canyoutakeinan11-year-oldboyjustfortheweekend?"Itwasjustafewdaysafterhehadsaidgoodbyetotwobrothershewasfostering(收养),sohetoldthesocialworkerthathisheartwasdeeplysaddenedbythelossofthetwoboysthathadjustbeenreunitedwiththeirbirthparents.Peterthoughthedidn'thaveenoughenergylefttocareforanotherchildatthemoment.Buttheworkerconvincedhim.Thesocialworkerarrivedathishomewiththeboyat6amafterdrivingfivehoursfromanothercounty.ThereisahugeshortageoffosterfamiliesinOklahomasowhenachildentersthefostercaresystem,socialworkersareoftenforcedtoplacethechildrenoutsideofthecountyoforigin,oftenremovingthechildfromtheonlyplaceheorshehaseverknown.Addinthefactthatolderchildrenaremuchmoredifficulttoplace.PeteraskedwhyAnthony,theboy,wasinfostercare.Thenheknewthattheboyhadbeenabandoned(抛弃)byhismotherwhenhewas2.Hewasthenplacedwithafamily.Butalmosttenyearslater,thefamilyabandonedhimatthehospital.Peterwasshocked,"It'slikemylife!”Thetwohavebeentogethereversince.Andonthe12thofNovember,AnthonyfinallygottosharePeter'slastnameofficially.However,Peterdidn'tstopfosteringkids.“It'shardtobeasinglefosterdadbutit'swortheveryminuteofit.Weareabouttohaveanotherchildnextmonthandweareexcited.”1.WhatcanweinferaboutPeterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisrich.B.Heiskind.C.Heisbusy.D.Heisbrave.2.WhydidthesocialworkerdrivealongwaytosendtheboytoPeter?A.Peteraskedhimtodoso.B.HeknewPeterlikedtheboy.C.Peterlivedintheboy'sbirthplace.D.Hecouldn'tfindafosterfamilylocally.3.WhatdoPeter'swordsinParagraph3show?A.Helikeshispresentlife.B.Heworkedatthehospital.C.Hewantedtohaveafamily.D.Healsohadapoorchildhood.BNiceFeelingisaveryexcellentsmallrestaurant.ItoffersgreatChinesefoodandconsiderateservings,likedeliciouscrabRangoonandshrimptoast.Thetripledelightandkung-paoshrimparealsoluscious.ThecouplewhoworkinthekitchenspeakverybrokenEnglish.It'sprettydifficulttoletthemknowwhatIneed.However,itisn'treallyaproblemforthecomingpeople.Afterall,theyaresofriendlytoeverycustomerandpatientwithanysituations.TheysetupthisrestaurantthreeyearsagoandIhavealreadybeenveryfamiliarwiththem.Thisisatakeoutrestaurantunlessyoulikesittingatoneofthe2tablesinthecoldlobby(大厅)areaincoldwinterdays.Thereisnoairconditionerinthesummereither.Theentirekitchenareacanbeseenfromthecounter(柜台)anditlooksverycleanalthoughsomewhatsmallandnarrow(狭窄的).I'vegottentakeouthereatleast40timesandneverhadanyproblemswiththefood.Onacoupleofoccasions,theyforgottostartmyorderbeforeIgotthere.ThemanthoughtIwasunhappyandgavemeanextraappetizer(小吃)asagift.Howsweethewas!Actually,Iwasnotangryatall.Deliciousfoodisworththewait!Itisaniceplacetoorderyourtakeoutsincethingstherearesocheapandtasty.Itisalsoapopularplaceforpeopletofeedthemselvesupinthetown.Isuggestyoucallthemabout15-20minutesbeforeyouarriveincaseyouhavetowaitinthatlobbyforalongtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“luscious”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Cheap.B.Rare.C.Delicious.D.Fresh.5.Theauthorfounditdifficultto________.A.bepatientwithanysituationsB.teachthecoupletospeakEnglishC.stayinaplacewithoutanairconditionerD.communicatewiththecoupleinEnglish6.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.YoucanonlyordertakeoutinNiceFeeling.B.ThelobbyofNiceFeelingisalwayscrowded.C.NiceFeelingstayscleanandquietalltheyearround.D.NiceFeelingispoorinitsconditionsandsmallinsize.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toshowushowtotalkwiththecouple.B.TotellushisloveofNiceFeeling.C.ToaskforadviceforNiceFeeling.D.Tooffersometipstodiners.CInmylate20s,myworldturnedupsidedowninjust72hours,myhusbandandIbothlostourjobsatthesametimeinonedisastrousweekinMay.Dougworkedatalocalconstruction(建筑)company,whileIwasaquality-controlinspectorforJanSport.Wewerebothextremelyhardworkers,butwecouldnotdealwithadepressedeconomy(经济).DougwaslaidoffonWednesdayand,twoshortdayslater,IlearnedthatmyentirecompanyhaddecidedtomovetoMexicotosavemoney.Inthespaceofseveraldays,wewerewithoutanymeanstosupportourfamily.Asyoucanimagine,Ididn'treactwelltothenewsthatbothmyhusbandandIweresuddenlyoutofworkwithoutanyearlierwarning.Whowould?Iwantedtofindaplacetohide,butthatwasn'tachoice.Doug,understandably,feltunhappy.ItwasalsooneoftheonlythreetimesinourentiremarriagewhenIsawfearinhiseyes.Fortunately,ourfamilyhadmadeasmartdecisionafewyearsearlierthatsavedusfromthedisaster.Ithadtakenustwoyears,butwemanagedtosavea$l,000emergencyfund(资金).Atthetime,that$1,000emergencyfundwasequaltoaboutsixweeksofbills.Withoutthatemergencyfundtopayourrent,wewouldhaveprobablybeenhomeless.MyfamilyalllivedintheMidwest-morethan2,000milesawayfromus-sowedidn'treallyhavefamilysupportasabackupchoiceatthetime.Buthavingouremergencyfundallowedustopaybillsforthenextmonth.Atthesametime,wefocusedonjobsearches.Luckily,webothfoundworkafewweekslater.8.Whatdidtheauthorthinkresultedintheirunemployment?A.Theirlaziness.B.Theircarelessness.C.Theirlackofnewskills.D.Theircompanies'poorsituations.9.Howdidtheauthor'shusbandreacttothelossoftheirjobs?A.Hetriedtokeepcalm.B.Hefeltveryworried.C.Heremainedhopeful.D.Hedecidedtokeepitsecret.10.Whydidtheauthormentionherfamilyinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheyhaveotherchoices.B.Toshowtheimportanceoffamily.C.Toshowfamily'ssupportwasimpossible.D.Toshowhowsheovercameherdifficulties.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldalwaysstayactive.B.Weshoulduseourmoneywisely.C.It'snecessarytoseekhelpsometimes.D.It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.DExpressingemotions(情感)isdifficultasit'snotalwaysencouragedinsociety.Peoplerelyoncomfortzonesandasecuremasktogetthemthroughtheday.Youmayfeelemotionsstrongandwonder,“WhyamIsosad?”andnotknowhowtoanswerthat.Inaway,beingsensitivecanbelookeddownupon.Weignorewarningsignsofsadness,depressionandotherformsofsufferingbecausehavingfeelingsissomethingwecannotbeopenaboutinsociety.Sadnessisoneemotionofmany.Butit'softentheonemostignored.Wedon'twanttoappearweaktoothers,oreventoourselves.Thereisadifferencebetweensadnessanddepression.Depressionmayleadtostrongsadnessthatcannotbeeasilydealtwith.Youmaygothroughallyourskillsatdealingwithsadness,anditmaystillbethereifit'sdepression.Commonly,sadnessisrunningquicklyandbroughtonbysomething;itcomesandgoes,whiledepressionholdsusdownforprolongedperiodsoftime.Whenyouarefeelingsad,youaremostlikelyfeelinghelpless.Youfeellikeit'stheendoftheworldorthatyoucan'tgoon.Butpartofdepressionisfeelingthiswayalmostnonstopatadepth(深度)thatcaninfluenceyourbehavior.Wefeelweshouldbeourownheroes.Wefeellikeweneedtoholdonratherthanletgoandletothersin.Whenthishappens,sadnessincreases.Whensadnesshits,wehavetotellsomeoneandbuildasupportsystem.Yoursadnessdoesnotrepresentwhatyouareworth.Itonlytellsyouthestoryyoutellyourself.Andwhenyouchangethatstory,youcanbreathe.Youstarttoseethepositives(正面的事物)inyourday.Youstarttorealizeyoudeservetobehappy.12.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Peopledon'tknowhowtoexpressfeelings.B.Peoplearemoresensitivethantheythought.C.Peoplefeelcomfortablewithgoodfeelings.D.Peopleusuallydon'tshowtheirsadnesstoothers.13.Whatistheproblemwithdepressioncomparedwithsadness?A.Itishardtoforesee.B.Itishardtorecord.C.Itishardtogetridof.D.Itishardtobefoundout.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolonged"inParagraph4mean?A.Fixed.B.Certain.C.Long.D.Difficult.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Writeoursadnessinastory.B.Seekhelpwhenfeelingsad.C.Findourvalueinanotherway.D.Readahappystorywhenfeelingsad.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.16.________
Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.17.________
Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyoulearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.18.________
Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruption(打扰).19.________
Besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.Readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings.Whenmemorizingsomething,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.20.________
Neverforgettheimportanceofreviewsandpreviews.A.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.B.Itisnecessarytotakenotesinclass.C.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.D.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.E.Rememberthatyoumustfollowtheteacherinstudying.F.Leaningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.G.Haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudylikeadictionary,paper,apenandbooks.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.
WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldson
21._______
upatmeandsaid,"Iloveyou."Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Forseveral
22._______
allIcoulddowasto
23._______
thereandlookathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed
24._______
withhishomeworkorhewastryingto
25._______
meforsomenews.Finally,Iasked,"Whatwasthatallabout?"
"Nothing,"hesaid."Myteachersaidweshould
26._______
ourparentsthatwelovethemandseeswhattheysay.It's
27._______."
ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis"experiment"andhowtheotherparentshad
28._______."Mostofthefathershadthe
29._______reacting(反应)asyoudid,"theteachersaid."WhenIfirst
30._______
wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble."The
31._______
is,"theteacherexplained,"feelinglovedisanimportantpartof
32._______.Itissomethingallpeople
33._______.WhatI'mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit'stoo
34._______
wedon'tallexpressthosefeeling.Aboyshouldbe
35._______
totellhisdadheloveshim."
Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow
36._______
itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.
Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldonto(抱着)himfor
37._______
second.Andjustbeforehe
38._______
away,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanly(有男子气概的)voice,"Hey,Iloveyou,too."
Idon'tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfellprettygood
(感觉很好).Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays"Iloveyou",itwouldnottakemeawhole
39._______
tothinkoftheright
40._______.21.A.watched B.observed C.looked D.noticed22.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.seconds23.A.stand B.sit C.see D.play24.A.rest B.time C.help D.paper25.A.report B.prepare C.answer D.excuse26.A.help B.tell C.ask D.make27.A.amatter B.anexperiment C.aword D.asentence28.A.said B.reacted(反应) C.done D.explained29.A.same B.different C.usual D.common30.A.suggested B.agreed C.allowed D.planned31.A.point B.idea C.way D.cause32.A.boy B.health C.life D.study33.A.have B.know C.take D.require(需求)34.A.bad B.good C.late D.early35.A.fit B.ready C.worth D.able36.A.easy B.much C.often D.difficult37.A.amore B.afull C.anexact D.anenough38.A.pulled B.step C.walked D.escaped39.A.day B.week C.afternoon D.morning40.A.answer B.key C.reason D.experiment第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Davidwasoneof41.________
mosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.In2004,hewenttouniversityinLondonandbecameinterestedinChineseculture.
Afterhis42.________
(graduate)fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Twoyearslater,hewasabletospeakChinese43.________
(fluent)andachievedhighgradesinallsubjects.44.________
(finish)hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.SomeofthecitiesinChinahelikesmost45.________
(be)Beijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.InChinahedevelopsaninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaught46.
________
(become)hisfriendseversince.WhenhereturnedtoBritaintwomonthsago,hebroughtbackfromChinamany47.________
(interest)books,dictionaries,paintingsandphotos48.________
(spread)Chineseculture.Hedonated(捐赠)mostofthemtoourschoollibrary.Someofthebooksweregifts49.________
hegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavid50.________
hiskindness.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Thissummer,IvisitedHangzhou,andthisjourneyhadimpressedmedeeply.BeingacapitalofZhejiangProvince,HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina.Therearealotofplaceofinterest.AmongthemtheWestLakeisthebestknownattraction,wherewaterseemtomeltintotheskybythedistance.Besides,thereareseveralmuseumslocatinginHangzhouthatshowitsuniqueculture.What'smore,youcanenjoymanykindsofdeliciouslylocalfoodsuchasWestLakeFishinVinegarSauceandDongpoPork.Thepeopletherearefriendlyandkind,buttheyareworkinghardmakethecitymorebeautiful.WhatattractiveandinvitingHangzhouis!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的好友Tom来信,想了解你新冠疫情以来在家的学习生活情况,请你按照以下要点,给他回信:1)你的日常学习生活概况;2)你在学习中遇到的困难及解决方法。3)你在这个特殊时期的收获。参考词汇:新冠肺炎COVID-19注意:1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2)词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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