2021-2022学年浙江省金华市第一中学高一上学期期初开学考试考试英语试题

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页浙江省金华市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期初摸底考试英语试题一、阅读理解Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscan,thefieldforwildlife.Thenadeercameintosightabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there'sadeerthere!"Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser."IknewIwasintrouble,"Suesays.Shewenttopickupastoneforself-protection,andthedeerattacked.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,"shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtotakeyoutoahospital,"Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,butitdidn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,"shesays."Morestrikes,Alexis,"saidherfather."Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround.Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver'sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedtheteenagerandherfather."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,"shesays,"nottobeatupadeer."1．WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A．Shewasdrivinghome. B．Shewasrestingontheroad.C．Shewastakingexercise. D．Shewasfeedingwildanimals.2．Theunderlinedword"edged"inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．changed B．cut C．attacked D．moved3．WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?A．Shepushedthedeeraway. B．Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.C．Shedrovethecartohitthedeer. D．Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?A．Strong. B．Well-educated.C．Energetic. D．Brave.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaredatmeasifshewereseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique（古董）,”shesaid."Youareold.Antiquesareold.So,youaremyantique.”Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.Itookoutthedictionaryandreadthedefinition（定义）toJenny.Iexplained,“Anantiqueisnotonlyold,it'sanobjectfromearliertimes.aworkofart…apieceoffurniture.Antiquesaretreasured,"ItoldJennyasIputawaythedictionary."Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Anantiqueisusuallyatleast100yearsold.""I'monly67,"IremindedJenny.Welookedaroundthehouseforotherantiques,besidesme.TherewasadeskthatwashandeddownfromRoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily."It'sveryold,"ItoldJenny.“ItrytokeepitcleanandIshowitoffwheneverIcan."Therewasapictureonthewallboughtatagaragesale.Itwasdated1867."Nowthat'sanantique,”Isaidwithpride."Over100yearsold.”Ofcourseitwasmarked（留痕迹）upandnotinverygoodcondition."Sometimesagedoesthat,"ItoldJenny."Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyaresomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome."I

believedthiswasimportantformyownself-worth.Ourtourofantiquescontinued.Therewasavaseonthefloor.Ithadbeeninmyhouseforalongtime.IwasnotcertainwhereitcamefrombutIdidn'tbuyitnew.Onethingaboutantiques,IexplainedtoJenny,wasthattheyusuallyhadastory.They'dbeeninonehomeandthenanother,handeddownfromonefamilytoanother,travelingallovertheplace.Theyhadsurvivedthroughyearsandyears.Foramoment,Jennylookedthoughtful."Idon'thaveanyantiquesbutyou,"shesaid.Thenherfacebrightened."CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell?""OnlyifIfitintoyourbackpack,"Ianswered.AndthenJenny'santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.5．Grandmareadthedefinitionof"antique"toJennyinorderto________.A．expressherexcitementatbeingcalled"antique"B．changeJenny'snarrowunderstandingofantiquesC．tellJennytheimportanceofprotectingantiquesD．listalltheimportantcharacteristicsofantiques6．WhichofthefollowinginformationdidgrandmaexpresstoJenny?A．Thedeskremindedherofherdearrelatives.B．Therewasusuallyasadstorybehindeachantique.C．Themarksonthepictureshoweditsageandvalue.D．Sheplannedtobuyanewvasetoreplacetheoldone.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．GrandmawastoooldtoliftJennyup.B．Jennywastooyoungtoknowgrandma'shumor.C．Jennyhadastrongdesireforgrandma'slove.D．Grandmahadadeeplong-lastingloveforJenny.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jenny'sAntique B．Grandma'sAntiqueC．ACollectionofAntiques D．AStoryofAntiquesTheStateFair(集市)ofTexas,thelargestintheUS,attractsoveramillionvisitorseveryyearwithvariousexcitingevents.Butthisyear'sfairwascanceled(取消)duetotheCovid-19pandemic.ForSavannahRobison,astudentatLakeDallasSeniorHighSchoolinTexas,thisisquitedisappointing.Shehasbeenlookingforwardtothefair'syouthcattlecompetitionssincelastyear.“Thisisgonnabemylasttimetoshowmycattle;it'ssomethingreallyspecialtome,”the17-year-oldsaid.Youthcattlecompetitionsarewhenteenagersraisetheirfarmanimalssuchaslambsandcows,andthenshowthematsale.RobisonpaidalottogetaStateFairchampion.Shehasbeensavinghalfofherincomefromherpart-timejobforherpigs.Sincemid-May,shehasspenttwohoursfeeding,walkingorbathingherthreepigseveryday.“IfIcouldn'tshowthem,Ithinkmywholesummerwouldjustberuined,”Robisonsaid.Now,there'sgoodnews.YouthmarketcattleshowsarerecentlyrescheduledfromSept23toOct2.DarylReal,thefair'spresident,saidthatworkerswillremindpeopletowearmasks(口罩)tomakesuretheirsafety.However,“somestudentsmaystillbethinkingwhethertocomethisyear,”saidJirlBuck,amarketjudge.“ButIthinktheyshouldcomeandpreparetheiranimals,andlookforwardtotheopportunitytoshowtheircattlesattheTexasStateFair.”RylieHardin,a17-year-oldalsofromLakeDallasSeniorHighSchool,firststeppedfootinacattlecompetitionat3yearsold.Hewantstoseehiseffortspayoffthisyear.“Iworkedhardforthis,Iwanttodoit,andIdon'tthinkit'stoodangerousforme,”saidHardin.Ifthefair'seventsarecalledoff,Hardinsaidhisdadispreparedtojoinotherstoorganizeapigshowoftheirown.“TheyknowIwantto,”hesaid.“ThisiswhatIlovetodo.”9．HowdidRobisonfeelaboutthenewsthatthisyear'sfairwascanceled?A．Lucky. B．Excited.C．Angry. D．Disappointed.10．Whatdoteenagersdoatthefair'syouthcattlecompetitions?A．Theyshowthefarmanimalstheyraise.B．Theyshowpeopletheirskillsatsale.C．Theycompeteforpart-timejobopportunities.D．Theyhelpfarmerssellfarmanimals.11．WhatdidBucksuggesttheteenagersdo?A．Theyshouldstayathome. B．Theyshouldjoininthefair.C．Theyshouldpreparefornextyear'sfair. D．Theyshouldwearmasksatthefair.12．WhatdoweknowaboutHardinfromthelastparagraph?A．Heistiredofraisingfarmanimals.B．Hethinksitisdangeroustojoininthefairthisyear.C．Hewantstoorganizeapigshowbyhimself.D．Heisinterestedinyouthcattlecompetitions.Manythingsaboutus,suchasouraccent(口音),behaviorandpersonality,canshowotherswherewearefrom,butdidyouknowthesameideaappliestofacial(面部的)movementsandyourbody?Whileit'strueweallsmilewhenwe'rehappyandnodourheadwhenweagreewithothers,manystudieshaveshownthatsmalldifferencescancorrectlyshowyourethnicity(种族渊源)andbackground.OnesuchstudycamefromresearchersHillaryElfenbeinandAbigailA．Marsh.Theyshoweda,groupofAmericanstwocollectionsofphotosofJapaneseandJapaneseAmericans.Itwasonlywhenthesephotosshowedfacialexpressionsthatthestudygroupcorrectlyguesstheirethnicity.Besidesfacialexpressions,didyouknowyourbodyalsoshowsyourculturethroughmovements?AccordingtotheAtlantic,theAmericansalwayswalkwithlargerstrides(大步)andanoticeablearmmovementcomparedtomostEuropeans.Unlikethem,Japanesepeoplewalkwithmoreshoulderandlessarmmovement.Often,yourwalkingstylecomesfromyourparents,andrecentlyChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixsaidtheirtechnologycanidentify(识别)peoplejustfromtheirwalking.OnefamousexampleisRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.AsaformerKGBagent(间谍)for15years,hewastrainedtokeephis"gunarm"closetohisweapon.Eventoday,aspresident,whenhewalks,hestillhardlymoveshisrightarmwhilekeepinghisleftarmswingingnaturally.Anothercommontellishowonecountsnumbersontheirfingers.IntheUK,threewouldbeshownwiththemiddlethreefingers,whereasthethumb,index(食指),andmiddlefingerwouldbeusedinGermany.Furthermore,inJapan,fivewouldbeshownwithaclosedfist.Allofthesegotoshowthatwecancommunicateasmuchwithourbodiesandfacesaswedowithourvoices.13．WhatdidthestudybyHillaryElfenbeinandAbigailA．Marshfind?A．Ouraccent,behaviorandpersonalitycanshowourethnicity.B．Smilingornoddingyourheadhasthesamemeaningaroundtheworld.C．Facialexpressionscanshowwherepeoplearefrom.D．EastAsianshavefewerfacialexpressionsthanWesterners.14．WhatpointdoestheauthormakebyusingPutin'sexample?A．Bodymovementscanshowyourbackground.B．Walkingstylescanshowyourpersonality.C．Yourcareerdeterminesyourwalkingstyle.D．Itisimpossibletochangeyourwalkingstyle.15．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toaskreaderstorespectculturaldifferences.B．Totellreadersthatbodylanguageshowsalotaboutyou.C．Toexplainhowwalkingstylesaredifferentacrosstheworld.D．Totellreadershowtousebodylanguagetocommunicate.二、七选五Wanttotraveleasily?Herearesometipsthathelpyoureducethesizeofyourluggage.Rollclothesinsteadoffolding（折叠）them.Manypeopletrytofoldtheirclothesintotheirlittlesuitcase.___16___Actually,Itismorewisetorollyourclothesratherthanfoldthem.Startingfromthebottom,rollupyourclothesintoverytightlypackedcylinders（柱体）whichyoucanputontopofeachother.Usevacuumbags（真空袋）,whenpossible.___17___Buysomevacuumbagsandsealallofyourclothesuptightly.Thiswillreducethesizeofyouritemsgreatlyandallowyoutotakemoreofwhat'sneeded.Alwaystaketravelbottles.Eventhoughyouareallowedtotakefullsizedbottlesinyoursuitcase,tomakesurethatyouareundertheweightallowance,it'srecommendedthatyoustillsticktotravel-sizedbottles.___18___Besides,itwillalsopreventyoufromwastinganyproduct.Ifyoudorunoutofanythingwhileyouareonholiday,youcanalwaysbuymore.___19___Ifyoudoneedtotakeacoat,youcanwearitonthejourneysoyoudon'thavetopackitinyoursuitcase.Anothermethodyoucanuseiswearingmultiplelayers（多层衣服）onthejourneyalthoughthisisn'talwaysthemostcomfortable.Researchtheweatherinadvance.Agreatwaytopreventpackingclothesthatyouwon'tendupwearingistoresearchwhattheweatherisgoingtobelikewhereandwhenyougoonholiday.___20___Youcanknowhowhotit'slikelygoingtobe,aswellashowmuchrainonaveragethedestinationreceiveseachmonth.A．Itwillfreeupenoughroomforyou.B．Don'tputanyshoesinyoursuitcase.C．Itwillmakeyoursuitcasemuchlighter.D．Purchaseahighandsoft-sidedsuitcase.E．Wearanythingthattakesupalotofroom.F．Thisisnotthebestwaytopackyourholidaygoods.G．Thereareplentyofwebsitesofferweatherinformation.三、完形填空Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.___21___tospendsometimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy.Themountainwasnot___22___toclimbforthehugerocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,___23___andhot,Icouldn'tgoanyfurther.___24___,wewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,UncleJimmyaskedmeaquestion,which___25___mespeechlessforasecond:"What'syourdream,younglady?"“Ihavenoidea,"Iansweredafterthinkingforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthis___26___.Hedidn't___27___wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Although___28___thoughthecouldsucceed,heknew___29___whathisdreamwas—tobea___30___."IknewIwasn't___31___whenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass,"hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentthingstofindoutwhichonewasmost___32___tocustomers（顾客）.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthoweverdifficultlifewas,henevergaveup"Thereisnodoubtthatwhenyouputinagreatdealof___33___toreachyourgoal,youwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,"hesaid___34___.ThatnightIcouldhardlyfall___35___.Withmyeyeswideopen,Ilayinbedtossingandturning.Iwantedtobeatopstudent,butitmeantputtingeverythingintofollowingmy___36___.IfIfindmyself___37___willpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.Itmademethink:Ifwedon't___38___theclimb,howcanwegettoenjoytheviewonthetopofthemountain?Atlast,Ireachedthetopandwas___39___bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemore___40___thanthat.21．A．Curious B．Unwilling C．Satisfied D．Eager22．A．challenging B．easy C．suitable D．fun23．A．worried B．anxious C．tired D．scared24．A．So B．However C．Yet D．still25．A．focused B．left C．pushed D．brought26．A．career B．story C．idea D．confusion27．A．apply B．perform C．work D．feel28．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody29．A．deeply B．obviously C．clearly D．rapidly30．A．cook B．designer C．deliveryman D．businessman31．A．gifted B．skilled C．hardworking D．outgoing32．A．familiar B．close C．attractive D．addicted33．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．power34．A．confidently B．immediately C．directly D．gently35．A．behind B．silent C．apart D．asleep36．A．dream B．ability C．strength D．request37．A．lacking B．sharing C．desiring D．owning38．A．consider B．fear C．experience D．recognize39．A．shocked B．covered C．moved D．greeted40．A．pleasant B．unexpected C．relaxing D．tiring四、用单词的适当形式完成句子41．Amyistalkingtotheteacherinthe________（register）officeaboutgettingherstudentIDcard.（所给词的适当形式填空）42．—Hi,Julie!I'mplanningtovisitNeuschwansteinCastleinGermanynextmonth.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Oh,that'sfantastic!ButI'mmoreinterestedin________（adventure）trips.MaybeI'llchoosetoclimbtheAndeswithsomefriends.（所给词的适当形式填空）43．AstheCEOofsuchalargecompany,Annafeelsastrongsenseof________（responsible）towardsheremployees.（所给词的适当形式填空）44．As________（schedule）,theEnglishSpeechContestwilltakeplaceinthelecturehallnextTuesday.（所给词的适当形式填空）45．Itwas________（amaze）thatshewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.（所给词的适当形式填空）46．Thelittlegirliscurious________everything.Shealwayshassomanyquestionstoask!（用适当的词填空）五、根据首字母填写单词47．Afterclass,weoftenexchangelearnings________witheachother,whichisreallyhelpfulinimprovingourstudies.（根据首字母单词拼写）48．OurEnglishteacherr________anumberofbookstousonthefirstdayofthenewsemester.（根据首字母单词拼写）49．Englishisspokenastheo________languageinIndiabecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.（根据首字母单词拼写）50．Toourrelief,thesecustomsandstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromoneg________toanother.（根据首字母单词拼写）51．Mybrotherg________fromuniversityin1999,andsincethenhehasbeenteachinginalocalschoolinourhometown.（根据首字母单词拼写）52．Theteamistryingtosolvetheproblembuttheyhaven'tfoundas________toityet.（根据首字母单词拼写）53．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogethero________thantheperfectfitofthestones.（根据首字母单词拼写）54．Jameslooksyoungerthanhiswifebuta________,heis4yearsseniortoher.（根据首字母单词拼写）六、根据汉语意思填写单词55．ThoughborninCanada,JerryhaslivedinHangzhouforover12years.That'swhyshespeaksChineseso________(流利地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand___56___（easy）.Theairplane___57___（invent）byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.___58___firstairplane,WrightFlyerI,flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept___59___（improve）theirairplanes.They___60___（fly）inpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Eversince,manyotherpeoplemadegreateffortstoimproveanddevelopairplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped___61___（extreme）fast.Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent___62___（apply）.Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgentmailsandhelppeople___63___danger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocitiesthatneedhelp.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,

___64___theyarealsousedtofightwars.Manythings___65___（change）sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.八、根据所给汉语提示填空66．Youcanspendthreedays________（探索雨林）withinalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals________（雨林独有的）。（explore;unique）（根据中英文提示完成句子）67．Whenshewasyoung.Amy________（喜欢运动多于喜欢文学）（prefer）（根据中英文提示完成句子）68．Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,I'llhavetostudyharderandgetusedto________（承担责任）alotmore.（responsible）（根据中英文提示完成句子）69．Onherfirstdayofseniorhighschool,HanJingreallywantedto________（给……留下美好的第一印象）herteachersandclassmates.（根据汉语提示完成句子）九、完成句子70．我一直期盼着中秋节的到来，届时一家人一起品月饼，赏秋月。（lookforwardto;admire）I________thecomingoftheMid-autumnfestival,whenIcanenjoymooncakesand________withmyfamily.71．一个交换生正在校园里与MissZhang交谈，他不知道哪个社团适合自己。________wastalkingtoMissZhang________,sayingthathehadnoideawhichclub________him.（campus;suitable）参考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚历克西斯勇敢与鹿搏斗救人的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.苏是一位44岁的母亲，她出去晨跑了）”可知，被鹿袭击时她正在做运动，故选择C项。2．词句猜测题。根据上文“Thedeerfollowedher（鹿跟着她）”及下文的修饰词“closer（靠近）”可知，此处是指鹿在跟着她走，且靠得越来越近了。A.changed改变；B.cut切；C.attacked攻击；D.moved移动。中move“移动”符合题意，故选择D项。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“"Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,"shesays.（“我踢它是为了引起它的注意，”她说。）”可知，为了救Sue，她用脚踢那头鹿，故选择B项。4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,butitdidn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,"shesays."Morestrikes,Alexis,"saidherfather."Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround.Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.（亚历克西斯从车上抓起一把锤子，跑向她父亲仰卧的地方。她打鹿的头和脖子，但没有吓跑它。“我失去了信心，”她说。“多打几次，亚历克西斯，”她的父亲说。“你能行。”把锤子转过来。亚历克西斯闭上眼睛，用尽全力打鹿的脖子。当她睁开眼睛时，鹿正在逃跑）”可知，在父亲遇到危险时，艾利克斯勇敢地拿锤子与鹿进行搏斗，她是勇敢的，故选择D项。5．B6．C7．D8．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手，小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，体现了祖孙之间深深的爱。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookoutthedictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny（我不满足于让这件事到此为止。我拿出词典，把定义读给珍妮听）”可知，祖母不想她和小孙女关于古董的谈话就此打住，她希望让小孙女对古董有更进一步的认识，改变孙女的古董的狭隘地理解。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第四段“ItoldJenny,‘butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyaresomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome’（我告诉珍妮，‘但这些痕迹都是好痕迹。他们是一些值得骄傲地展现出来的东西。事实上，有时，一件物品越显陈旧，就越有价值’）”可知，祖母想告诉小孙女这幅画上的痕迹体现了它的年代和价值，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndthenJenny'santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears（然后詹妮的古董把她举起来，拥抱她，这样的拥抱会持续多年）”可知，祖母把小孙女抱起来拥入怀中，那是个恒久的拥抱。可知，祖母深深地爱着小孙女，故选D。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Youaremyantique（你是我的古董）”以及倒数第二段中‘Idon'thaveanyantiquesbutyou,’shesaid（‘除了你，我没有任何古董’，她说）”可知，文章从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手，小孙女说祖母就是她的古董从而来体现了祖孙之间深深的爱，所以短文的最佳标题为“珍妮的古董”。故选A。9．D10．A11．B12．D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于新冠肺炎疫情，今年的德州展会被取消，学生们很失望，但是现在，有一个好消息，那就是青年市场的牛展最近被重新安排从9月23日到10月2日。9．推理判断题。根据第二段的“IfIcouldn'tshowthem,Ithinkmywholesummerwouldjustberuined（如果我不能展示给他们看，我觉得我的整个夏天都毁了）”可推断出罗宾逊对今年展会被取消的消息是失望的，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Youthcattlecompetitionsarewhenteenagersraisetheirfarmanimalssuchaslambsandcows,andthenshowthematsale.（青少年养牛大赛是指青少年饲养羊、牛等农场动物，然后展示）”可知，青少年在博览会的青年牛比赛中展示他们饲养的农场动物。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ButIthinktheyshouldcomeandpreparetheiranimals,andlookforwardtotheopportunitytoshowtheircattlesattheTexasStateFair.（但我认为他们应该来这里，为他们的牲畜做准备，并期待在德州博览会上展示他们的牲畜的机）”可知，巴克建议青少年应该参加博览会。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hewantstoseehiseffortspayoffthisyear."Iworkedhardforthis,Iwanttodoit,andIdon'tthinkit'stoodangerousforme,"saidHardin.（他想看到今年他的努力得到回报。哈丁说:“我为此付出了努力，我想要这么做，我不认为这对我来说太危险。”）”可推断出Hardin对青年牛比赛很感兴趣。故选D。13．C14．A15．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是面部表情和肢体语言可以正确地显示你的种族和背景。13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itwasonlywhenthesephotosshowedfacialexpressionsthatthestudygroupcorrectlyguesstheirethnicity.（只有当这些照片显示出面部表情时，研究小组才能正确猜测出他们的种族。）”可知，HillaryElfenbeinand和AbigailA.Marsh的研究发现面部表情可以显示人们来自哪里。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Besidesfacialexpressions,didyouknowyourbodyalsoshowsyourculturethroughmovements?（除了面部表情，你知道你的身体也通过动作来表现你的文化吗?）”及第五段的“OnefamousexampleisRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.（一个著名的例子是俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京。）”可知，作者用普京的例子说明了肢体动作可以显示你的背景。故选A。15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Manythingsaboutus,suchasouraccent,behaviorandpersonality,canshowotherswherewearefrom,butdidyouknowthesameideaappliestofacialmovementsandyourbody?（我们的口音、行为和性格等很多方面都能告诉别人我们来自哪里，但你知道这同样也适用于面部运动和身体吗?）”可知，本文的目的是告诉读者你的肢体语言能显示关于你的很多东西，故选B。16．F17．A18．C19．E20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些小贴士可以帮你减少行李的空间，轻松旅行。16．根据上文“Rollclothesinsteadoffolding（折叠）them.Manypeopletrytofoldtheirclothesintotheirlittlesuitcase.”（把衣服卷起来，而不是叠起来。许多人试图把衣服叠进小手提箱里）根据下文“Actually,Itismorewisetorollyourclothesratherthanfoldthem.”（事实上，把衣服卷起来比叠起来更明智）可知，选项总结上文说明把衣服叠在手提箱中的方法是不正确的。notthebestwaytopackyourholidaygoods呼应Itismorewisetorollyourclothesratherthanfoldthem.This指代上文的做法。故F选项“这不是包装你的节日用品的最好的方式”。故选F项。17．根据上文“Usevacuumbags（真空袋）,whenpossible”（尽可能使用真空袋）可知，选项承接上文说明用真空袋的作用。故A选项“它会为你腾出足够的空间”切题。故选A项。18．根据上文“Eventhoughyouareallowedtotakefullsizedbottlesinyoursuitcase,tomakesurethatyouareundertheweightallowance,it'srecommendedthatyoustillsticktotravel-sizedbottles.”（即使你可以在你的行李箱中携带全尺寸的瓶子，为了确保你的体重在允许的范围内，建议你仍然坚持使用旅行用的瓶子）可知，选项说明使用旅行用的瓶子的作用。故C选项“它会使你的手提箱轻很多”切题。故选C项。19．根据下文“Ifyoudoneedtotakeacoat,youcanwearitonthejourneysoyoudon'thavetopackitinyoursuitcase.”（如果你真的需要带一件外套，你可以在旅途中穿着它，这样你就不用把它塞进行李箱了）可知，本段主要在说明要穿任何占空间很大的衣服。故E选项“穿任何占空间很大的衣服”切题。为本段的主题句。故选E项。20．根据上文“Agreatwaytopreventpackingclothesthatyouwon'tendupwearingistoresearchwhattheweatherisgoingtobelikewhereandwhenyougoonholiday.”（为了避免带着不穿的衣服，一个很好的方法就是调查一下你去度假的时间和地点的天气情况）可知，选项承接上文说明可以通过什么方式进行查询。故G选项“这里有很多网站提供天气信息”切题。theweather呼应weatherinformation。故选G项。21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B26．B27．B28．C29．C30．D31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．A37．A38．C39．D40．A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲叙了她与叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受等原因而半途返回，返回途中叔叔以自己学生时期的追梦经历开导她对待梦想，要永不放弃。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为渴望户外的时光，我与Jimmy叔叔一起去爬山。A.Curious好奇的；B.Unwilling不愿意的；C.Satisfied满意的；D.Eager渴望的。根据后文“tospendsometimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy”（为了花些时间在户外，我和吉米叔叔上山了）可知阳光明媚的美好天气下，应该是户外游玩的好时候，作者渴望在这样好的日子里去户外，故选D。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那座山不容易爬，因为上面有巨大的岩石和溪流。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.easy容易的；C.suitable合适的；D.fun快乐的。根据后文“…forthehugerocksandstreamsonit.”（因为上面有巨大的岩石和溪流）可知有有巨大的岩石和溪流，会给爬山造成困难。故选B。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我又累又热，再也走不动了。A.worried担忧的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.tired累的；D.scared害怕的。根据后文“andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther”可知，作者最后是因为感到劳累与天气热而放弃这次爬山。故选C。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。A.So因此；B.However然而；C.Yet仍然；D.Still仍然。上文提到作者因为感到劳累与天气热走不动，后文则说下山返回了，为因果关系，So符合语境。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，Jimmy叔叔问了我一个问题，使我一时无言以对，他说：“你的梦想是什么，小姐？A.focused专注的；B.left离开的；C.pushed推动；D.brought带来。根据后文“…mespeechlessforasecond”可知，是叔叔的话作者无言以对。短语“leavesb.adj”，形容词speechless作宾补，其他选项无此用法。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着给我讲了他自己的故事。A.career职业；B.story故事；C.idea主意；D.confusion困惑。结合后面讲叔叔上学时的经历，可知是他给作者讲的是他本人的故事，故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。A.apply运用；B.perform演出、表现；C.work工作；D.feel感受。根据后文“…wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent”（当他还是个学生的时候）可知，是指学生时期在校表现不好。故选B。28．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。A.somebody某人；B.everybody每个人；C.nobody没有人；D.anybody任何人。上文提到叔叔在校表现不好，所以是没有人会认为他会成功。故选C。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么——成为一个商人。A.deeply深深地；B.obviously明显地；C.clearly清晰地；D.rapidly快速地。结合下文“Itriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass”（我试着在附近的市场买零食，下课后卖）他卖各种东西可知，他清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cook厨师；

B.designer设计者；C.deliveryman送货人；D.businessman商人。结合下文“Itriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass”他卖各种东西可知，他的梦想是做一名商人。故选D。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋。A.gifted有天赋的；B.skilled熟练的；C.hardworking努力工作的；D.outgoing外向的。根据上文“Hedidn't7wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.”（当他还是学生的时候，他在学校的表现不太好）可知，叔叔在学校表现不好，说明他在学习上没有天赋。故选A。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开学校后，他开始销售不同的东西，以找出哪一种最吸引顾客。A.familiar熟悉的；B.close亲密的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据上文“Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentthings”（离开学校后，他开始卖不同的东西）可知作者的目的是找出哪一种最吸引顾客。故选C。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，当你投入大量的努力来达到你的目标。A.talent天赋；B.effort努力；C.wisdom智慧；D.power力量。根据后文“…toreachyourgoal”（实现自己的目标）可知实现自己的目标是要付出努力的。故选B。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：生命的意义在于追逐你的梦想，他温柔地说。A.confidently自信的；B.immediately立刻地；C.directly直接地；D.gently温柔地。根据上文“Thereisnodoubtthatwhenyouputinagreatdealof13toreachyourgoal,youwillhaveg