2022年浙江省温州市重点中学高一下学期期末考测试（普高）英语试题

2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考测试普高英语考生须知：1.试卷满分为120分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸上的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。选择题部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅ALastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindowandshouted.“Hey.I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Stellerpulledoutaredchairfromhercarandhelpedthemancuthishairimmediately.Aftertheworkwasdone,themanlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!”hesaid.Uptonow,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutsaroundthecitytopeoplewithlittleinfluence,andsheisstronglyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.Asateen,shesufferedfromaseveredisease,causingherhairtogetthinned,sohermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownbarbershopsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetology(美容术)schoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.Heraimwasthatbydoingsomekindacts,otherswouldbeinspiredtospreadtheirown.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saidSteller.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”21.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bygivingareason.22.WhatmadeStellarstarttheRedChairProject?A.Hermother’sloveforher. B.Herinterestincosmetology.C.Hercareforthoseinneed. D.Herwishtofightseverediseases.23.WhatdidStellarexpectfromtheproject?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Tosolvesocialproblems.C.Todealwithrelationships. D.Tomakepeoplelooksmarter.BForpeopleintheNetherlands,April27isthedateofthebiggestpartyoftheyear—andanexcusetodressallinorange.TheKing’sDaycelebratesthebirthdayofKingWillem-Alexander,thecurrentkingoftheNetherlands.Itisthecountry’snationalday,anditspeopletaketheirtaskofenjoyingthemselvesveryseriously.ThereisevenaspecialwordinDutchforthecrazyeventsthathappenduringthefestival:“oranjegekte”,whichmeans“orangemadness”.ThecolorisspecialtoDutchpeoplebecauseit’sthecoloroftheircountry’sroyalfamily.Sowhatdopeopledotocelebrate?Thego-tofoodisherring(鲱鱼).Thefishstoredinsaltywaterandeatenwithonionsandpickles(腌菜)canbefoundatoneofthemanyfishshopsaroundthecountry.Ontheday,peoplewearasmuchorangeaspossible.Everyonewearshugeorangehats,orangedressesandfakeorangehair.Evenpetsaredressedupinorangeclothestocelebrate.TheKing’sDayisadayofshoppingtoo,especiallyintheNetherlands’capitalcity.“Asacitybuiltontrade,Amsterdamlovestobargain,”CNNexplained.“Thefreemarketgiveseveryonethechancetoselltheirsecond-handthingsonthestreetsandparksofAmsterdam,creatingoneoftheworld’slargestfleamarkets.”Dutchpeopleareknownaroundtheworldforbeinglaid-backandsometimesalittlecrazy.AndtheNetherlands’King’sDaycelebrationscertainlyshowoffthissideofitspeople.Compareittothebirthdaysofothercountries’kingsandqueens.IntheUK,forexample,QueenElizabethII’sbirthdayisn’tusuallycelebrated,exceptforspecialbirthdayslikeher90thlastyear.Manypeopledon’tevenknowwhenherbirthdayis.IntheNetherlands,however,thekingorqueen’sbirthdayhaslongbeenanationalexcuseforalighthearteddayoforangefun.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheKing’sDayfromthepassage?A.Itiscelebratedinmemoryofthecountry’sfirstking.B.ItisaholidaycelebratedintheNetherlandsandtheUK.C.Peopleattachgreatimportancetothecelebrationceremony.D.ThecoloroforangehasanunusualmeaningtoDutchpeople.25.WhatareDutchpeoplelikelytodoontheKing’sDay?A.Gettingthemselvesdressedupinorangeclothes.B.Shoppingforsecond-handthingswithoutbargaining.C.Buyingherringfishandthenkeepingitinsaltywater.D.Hostingafleamarkettocreateacommercialatmosphere.26.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatDutchpeople________.A.showgreatrespecttotheirking B.tendtoshowofftheirculturaltraditionsC.feellittleconcernedaboutothers’opinions D.considerthedayagoodoccasiontohavefun27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToillustratethehistoryoftheKing’sDay. B.TointroduceNetherlands’traditionalfestival.C.Toindicatethedifferencesinfestivalcelebrations.D.Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingsocialcustoms.CSleepplaysanimportantpartinrepairingthebodyandkeepingushealthy,butwithallofthedemandsofmodemliving,gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanbeachallenge.UsingelectronicproductssuchascomputersandsmartphoneshasbeenconsideredtodisturbsleepbecauseofthebluelightgivenoffbytheirLEDdisplays.Yet,newresearchhasshownthatscreentimealonemaynotbeasharmfulaswethoughtbefore.ScientistsattheUniversityofManchestermeasuredtheimpactofcoloredlightonthesleeppatternsofmicetolearnmoreabouthowdifferentcolorsactonthebody.Theysaidthattwilight(暮色)couldprovideaphysicalsignaltotellyouwhentosleep.So,usingbrighter，warmerlightsinthedayandcoolerlightsintheeveningcouldbebetterforpeople'shealth.“Melanopsin(黑视蛋白)makespeopleeasilyfeelthedifferenceofbrightness.Researcherstrytochangetheimpactsoflightonsleepbyadjustingthebrightnesssignalsidentifiedbymelanopsin,”saidDrTimBrown,aseniorlecturerattheSchoolofMedicalSciencesandoneofthestudy'sauthors.“Sonotbeingexposedtobluelightandstaringatyourelectronicproductsforalongtimecouldreallyhelpadjustyoursleep.”However,reducingbrightnessmaybemorehelpfulthansimplycontrollingtheamountofbluelight.Andbluelightremoverthatwarmsupthescreensofcomputersorsmartphonesbyincreasingyellowlightcouldactuallybeharmfultosleep.HarvardMedicalSchoollinksexposure(接触)tobluelightatnighttocancerandheartdisease.Thehealthwarningsaboutbluelightrundeeperthandisturbedsleep.Thoughsunlightisthemainsourceofbluelight,thewaywestareatcomputersandsmartphonesforlongperiodsgivescauseforconcern.WhydidscientistsconducttheresearchaccordingtoParagraph2?Toknowpeople'sscreenusinghabits.Totesttheeffectsofelectronicproductsonsleeppatterns.Tofindouttheinfluenceofcoloredlightonphysicalhealth.Tochangepeople’snegativefeelingstowardcoloredlight.Whatisthemainfeatureofmelanopsin?Itavoidslotsofharmtooureyes. B.Itprovidesthemostsuitablelight.C.Itmakespeopleseethingsclearly. D.Itpresentsinformationofbrightnesschanges.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Morebluelightatnightharmspeople’sskin.Sunlightprovidespeoplewithhelpfulbluelight.Usingyellowlightonthescreencouldprotectpeople’seyes.Turningdownscreenbrightnessbeforesleepcanreducehealthrisks.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Business. C.Technology. D.Entertainment.DAwildSiberiantigerthatappearedinavillageinMishan,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,andhurtavillagerhasbeencaughtandsenttotheChinaHengdaoheziFeline(猫科的)BreedingCenterinHengdaohezitownshipofMudanjiangcity,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreportedonSaturday.Atabout6amonFriday,April23,2021,localpolicereceivedareportthatatigerwasfoundinaresidentialhousethatwasnolongerusedinLinhuvillageinMishanandhadhurtafemalevillagerworkingatthefarmland.Agroupofpoliceofficersimmediatelyarrivedatthevillagetosecurethesceneandevacuate(疏散)thecrowd.Soonaftergettingthenews,wildlifeexpertsandCuiYan,anexpertfromtheHeilongjiangEndangeredWildlifeRescueandRehabilitationCenter,setoutfromYichunforthevillage.Afterarrivingatabout7pm,theexpertssuccessfullycaughtthetigerintoacagebyusingananesthetic(麻醉剂).“IfwefindawildSiberiantigerinthewild,wejustdriveitintothemountains,”CuitoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.“Butthistigerwanderedawayfromwhereitwassupposedtobeintothevillageandmighthurtmorepeople,sowehadtocatchit.”“Itwasestimatedtoweighover200kilograms,”hesaid“Westrictlyfollowedanestheticprocedureandfinallycaughtitsuccessfully.”“Thetigerhasnoinjuryandcanmovequickly,”Cuisaid.“WejudgedthatitwasnotfromneighboringRussiabecauseitwasn'twearingacollar.ItmayhavecomefromthenearbyadministrativeregionoftheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.”ExpertshavecollectedthebloodofthetigerforDNAprovenance(出处)identification.OnSaturdayatnoon,thetigerwastransportedtotheChinaHengdaoheziFelineBreedingCenterformedicalexaminationandhealthmonitoring.TheinjuredvillagerhadtoundergosurgeryatMishanPeople'sHospitalonFriday.“Shesufferedsomemuscledamageandnowisinstablecondition,”saidanursefromthehospital.32.Howdidtheexpertsdealwiththewildtiger?A.Theycaughtitbyusingatrap. B.Theydroveitintothemountains.C.Theyusedananesthetictocatchit. D.Theycaughtitbyusingacage.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetigerfromthenewsreport?A.ThetigermightbefromneighboringRussia.B.ThetigerwasfoundinafieldinLinhuvillage.C.ThetigerisinYichunformedicalexaminationandhealthmonitoring.D.ThetigerislikelytohavecomefromtheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedoneinthesixthparagraph?A.Experience.B.Reflect.C.Announce.D.Assist.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.WildSiberiantigerappearinginvillageinMishan,HeilongjiangB.WildSiberiantigercapturedinNEChinavillageafterinjuringwomanC.WildSiberiantigersenttotheChinaHengdaoheziFelineBreedingCenterD.WildSiberiantiger'sbloodcollectedforDNAprovenanceidentification第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepBuildingYourVocabularyNoeducativeprocessisevertheend.Itisalwaysthebeginningofmoreeducationandmorelearning.36Thefollowingarethewaysthatcanhelptokeepyourvocabularygrowingandgrowing.Readmore.Asanadult,youwillfindmostofthesourcesofyoursupplyofnewwordsinbooksandmagazines.Ifyouraimistohaveasuperiorvocabulary,youwillhavetomakethetimetoreadatleastonebookandseveralmagazineseveryweek.Notjustthisweekandnextweak—buteveryweek.37Guessthemeaningofanewwordinthecontext.Whenyoumeetwithanunfamiliarword,donotskipoveritimpatiently.38Thenworkoutitspossiblemeaninginthecontextofthesentence.Whetheryoucometotherightconclusionornotwillmakeadifferencebecauseyouare,inthisprocess,becomingmoreclearlyawareoftheword.Asaresult,youwillsuddenlynoticethatthisverywordpopsupunexpectedlyagainandagaininallyourreading.Andofcourseafteryou’veseenitafewtimes,youwillknowfairlywellnotonlywhatitmeansbutthemanywaysitcanbeused.39Thinkoftheareasthatmaypossiblybeunknowntoyou—psychology,science,art,musicorwhatever.Thenexplorethembyreadingbooksinthefields.Ineveryfield,therearebookswrittenforaverage,untrainedreadersthatwillgiveyoubothagoodknowledgeandatthesametimeadddramaticallytoyourvocabulary.Setyourselfagoal.Ifyoudonothingaboutyourvocabulary,youwilllearn,atmost,twenty-fivetofiftywordsinayear.40Thismaysoundambitious—butyouwilldiscovervocabularysnowballsassoonasyoustartactivelylookingfornewwords.A.Getpreparedinadvance.B.Openyoumindtonewfields.C.Youmustbewillingtolearnnewwords.D.Andthatisthesamecasewithvocabularybuilding.E.Ihaveneverseenasinglepersonwitharichvocabularywhoisnotabookworm(书呆子).F.Instead,stopforamomentandreaditaloud—getusedtoitssoundandappearance.G.However,withacleargoal,youcanlearnseveralthousandinthesameperiodoftime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand41,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever42forclass.Aliceisverypassionate(热情的)aboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t43measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything44.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof45tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery46Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish47onadailybasis.I48herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI49fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe50toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour51class.Iamalways52bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas53mesomuch.Ourinteraction(互动)isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoidea54shelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher55herdream,whateveritis.41.A.strong B.cheerful C.generous D.proud42.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.meant43.A.treat B.recognize C.mistake D.describe44.A.carefully B.properly C.gradually D.eagerly45.A.humor B.achievement C.responsibility D.belongings46.A.special B.basic C.effective D.tough47.A.inplace B.indanger C.inorder D.inuse48.A.copy B.check C.mention D.prepare49.A.adapted B.saved C.assigned D.collected50.A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.hesitates51.A.lively B.previous C.typical D.flexible52.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed53.A.taught B.challenged C.guaranteed D.permitted54.A.what B.which C.why D.how55.A.playsafewith B.tryoutfor C.letgoof D.getcloserto非选择题部分第二节语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestival,asignificantfestivalinChina,fallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.ThroughouttheHanDynasty,oneemperorordered56(light)lanternstoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,it57(develop)intoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Today,thelanternfestival58(hold)eachyeararoundthecountry.Variouslanternsarehunginthestreets.Childrenwillholdlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,59(extreme)excited.“Guessinglanternriddles”is60importantpartoftheFestival.Ifvisitorshaverightsolutions,theywillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfull61wisdom,ithasbecomepopular.Peopleeatyuanxiaoonthisday,soitisalsocalledthe“YuanxiaoFestival.”Yuanxiaohasanothername,tangyuan,62inChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith“tuanyuan”,63(mean)reunion.InthedaytimeoftheFestival,some64(performance)likeadragonlanterndancewillbestaged.Onthenight,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Peoplebecomereally65(joy)withfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加社区垃圾分类（garbageclassification）志愿活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动的内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneday,whenIarrivedatmyfriendOllie'shouse,Ifoundhimtossing(扔)onestoneatatimeintoaplasticflowerpot.Hedidn'tbothertolookatmewhenIwalkedup.Igrabbedahandfulof(一把)stonesnearbyandwetookturnstossing.AfterawhileIaskedhimwhatwasonhismind.Olliesighedthathecouldn'tthinkofanythinggoodenoughforhisgrandmother,Abuela,onMother'sDay,whowasprettymuchlikeamomtoOllie.Ismiled,suggestingwefigureoutwhatshelikedmost.Justthen,Abuelawalkedoutandinvitedmetolunch.GladlyIaccepteditandaskedheraboutthemostdeliciousfoodshe'devereaten.Abuelathoughtforawhileandsaid,“NothingbeatsthewonderfulsoupMr.ChanmakesathisHappyGardenRestaurantexceptforthesoupmygrandmothermade.Andspeakingofmygrandmother,shemadeherspecialstrawberryicecream.Yep,thathomemadeicecreamhadtobethebestthingI'veevertasted!”Iwinked(眨眼)atOllie.Olliewinkedatme,too.Overthenextfewdays,OllieandIaskedeveryoneweknewiftheyhappenedtohaveanold-fashionedicecreamrecipe(食谱),butnoluck.Mydadhelpedussearchforsomeonlineandwefoundafunonethatdidn'trequireanyfancyequipment,justacouple