2022年广西桂林市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年广西桂林市高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Loveskiing(滑雪)downthesideofamountain?Whateveryoulike,youwillfindthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)inthefollowinglist.ParadiseIsland,BahamasBestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesIt'soneoftheAtlantisresorts(旅游胜地)intheCaribbean.TheCoraltowersandMarinaVillage(anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarket)aretworeasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don'tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld'slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withthewintertemperaturesbetween15°Cand24°C,it'saperfectplacetoescapethecold.SaltLakeCity,UtahBestfor:WintersportsloversSaltLakeCityisknownas“SkiCity”.It'soneoffourbestskiresortsintheUSA.SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperience.IcelandBestfor:ExtremeAdventurersIcelandinthewinterisverybeautiful.Thetemperaturestherearen'taslowasyouthink.There'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou'llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisitIceland.Orlando,FloridaBestfor:ThemeparkloversOrlandoisanotherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisfineinwinter.WiththelargestDisneyWorldintheworld,Orlandomustbeagoodplacetotravel.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoonParadiseIsland?A.Skidownthemountain. B.Playinthewaterpark.C.VisittheOlympicPark. D.TakepicturesinDisneyWorld.22.WherecanvisitorsgotoenjoytheNorthernLights?A.SaltLakeCity. B.Orlando.C.Iceland. D.ParadiseIsland.23.Orlandoisthebestdestinationfor____.A.wintersportslovers B.waterbabiesC.themeparklovers D.extremeadventurers【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个适合于冬天旅游的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ParadiseIsland,Bahamas部分的“Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slatestopen-fairwaterpark”可知，别忘了Aquaventure，是世界上最大的露天水上公园。可知B项（在水上公园玩）符合题意，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Iceland部分的“There’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights”可知，没有比这儿的冬天更好的时间去看北极光了。可知，想欣赏北极光就要去Iceland。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Orlando,Florida部分的“Bestfor:Themeparklovers”可知，佛罗里达州奥兰多对于主题公园爱好者是最适合的，即Orlando,Florida是主题公园爱好者冬季最好的目的地。故选C。【点睛】广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力，多为细节理解题。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。如第1小题属于细节理解题，先看题目Whatcanvisitorsdoon?可知，本题定位于“ParadiseIsland”。根据ParadiseIsland,Bahamas部分的“Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slatestopen-fairwaterpark”可知，别忘了Aquaventure，是世界上最大的露天水上公园。而B项（在水上公园玩）符合题意，故选B项。BItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts（地区）.ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A.SchoolsinDenver.B.SchoolsinCleveland.C.SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D.SchoolsinBoston.25.WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B.Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.26.HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah？A.Aboutsevenmonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.D.Abouttenmonths.27.Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom________.A.abookaboutone'slifestoryB.anofficialwebsiteofeducationC.anadvertisementinanewspaperD.asportsmagazine【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,…MondayinSeptember.可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold"可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第四段InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstarts…nextyear.可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。CLONDON(Reuters)–Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(杀虫剂),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.28.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause__________.A.theyaregettingricher.B.theycangetthefoodanywhere.C.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution.D.theylikehome-grownfruit.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsthroughouttheyear.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.30.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.BetterqualityoforganicfoodC.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A.Goodqualitiesoforganicfood.B.ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritain.C.Organicfood—toimportornot?D.Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国越来越多的人买有机食品，是因为他们认为这样的食物没有污染，并介绍了有机食品背后一些鲜为人知的事实。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(杀虫剂),…”可知，Gold说有机食品总是更好的，这种食物中没有杀虫剂，由此可知越来越多的英国人买有机食品是因为他们认为这种食品没有污染。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.(英国大约四分之三的有机食品不是当地产的，而是进口以满足增长的需求)”可知，英国市场上销售的多数有机产品不是在英国生产的，故选B项。【30题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线词后面一个分句“supermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness(在英国超市的有机生意快速增长时，他们依靠更多像他这样的人)”可知，划线词所在句“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend”意为“Gold是对购买有机食品感兴趣的众多购买者之一”，所以划线词“theorganictrend”意为“对有机食品日益增长的兴趣”。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出英国越来越多的人购买有机食品，结合第二段中“Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?(但是又多少购买者真的知道他们买的是什么，他们为什么愿意付更高的价钱买有机食品)”可知，文章接着介绍了关于有机食品背后的一些鲜为人知的事实，所以D项“有机食品——健康还是仅仅针对有钱人？”适合作为文章标题，故选D项。【点睛】DLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.Here'sanexample:YouhappentohearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish-theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesestrangeusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapennymeanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsand.phrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thand.early17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically,meannonsense.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.32.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.B.Dictionariesdon'texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusualoutofdate.D.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.33.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”.theauthorintendsto______.A.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseBexplainhowsomestrangephaseswerecreatedC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople'sattitudetowardstrangewords34.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,______.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare'sworksareboringbecauseofheoddwordsinvolvedC.thehetheatre'ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsDtheoddwordsinShakespeare'splayscontributedalottothetheatre'spopularity35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare'sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英国英语中出现大量奇怪单词的原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.可知，非英语为母语的人之所以会觉得学习英语很难是因为许多奇怪的词对他们来说毫无意义。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.“这些奇怪的词怎么解释呢?部分原因在于英国人的幽默感。英国人不喜欢把事情看得太严肃，这一点在很多英国单词和短语中都能看出来。”可知，以“spendapenny”为例，作者打算解释一些奇怪的词组是如何产生的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.“他认为它们始于16世纪末17世纪初。这是戏剧的伟大时代，莎士比亚和其他作家努力工作以满足对新戏剧的需求。剧院的受欢迎程度也刺激了人们创造新词。”可知，大卫·克里斯托认为，17世纪剧院的成功催生了许多奇怪的词汇。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.“这些奇怪的词怎么解释呢?部分原因在于英国人的幽默感。英国人不喜欢把事情看得太严肃，这一点在很多英国单词和短语中都能看出来。”可知，本文讲述的是英国英语中出现大量单词的原因。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.可知，本文讲述的是英国英语中出现大量单词的原因。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.___36___SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.___37___ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish-itwillslowyoudown.Andit’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it’sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.___38___Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.It’sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearninyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.___39___Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.Writing___40___.WritesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.AndtheInteractisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostreviewsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Trykeepingadiary.B.Makeaplanforyourself.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.D.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.E.TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.G40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应从听，说，读，写这四个方面来努力学好英语。【详解】1.由上文“Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.”(你的四个主要努力方向是：说，听，读，写。)可知，第一段提出为了学好英语，我们应从说，听，读，写这四个方面努力，结合下文可知，下文四段分别依次从说，听，读，写这四个方面介绍，我们要如何做才能学好英语。所以可以推断出空处应该是引起下文，对下文进行总结，C选项“Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.”(这里有一些方法可以帮助你学好。)符合，故选C。2.由上文“Speakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.”(尽可能多地说！这是学习英语的最好方法。)和下文“ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.”(学习英语最快的方法就是让自己周围都是说英语的人。)可知，空前指出为了学好英语，我们要多说，这是最好的学习办法，空后指出要使自己周围都是说英语的人，由此可推知，空处应是承上启下，即为了达到多说英语的目的，要和别人交谈，要使自己周围都是说英语的人，F选项“Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.”(没有什么比谈话更能帮助你提高了。)符合，故选F。3.由下文“Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.”(但你听得越多，你得到的就越多。)可知，此处指你听得越多，得到的就越多，由but可知，该句和空处是转折关系，E项“TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.”(英语新闻一开始对你来说可能很难。)符合，故选E。4.由上文“Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.”(报纸对高年级学生有好处。所以对于较低水平的学生来说，可以试着阅读一些专门为英语学习者写的儿童故事或书籍。)可知，空前提出，高水平应该选择阅读较难的报纸，而低水平的学生应该选择较为容易的儿童故事或书籍，所以可以推断出，空处应该是对此做出总结，即要针对自己的水平来选择阅读材料，太难和太简单都不合适，G选项“Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.”(如果你选择一本太难或太容易的书，你不会学到很多东西。)符合，承接上文，故选G。5.由下文“WritesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.”(每天用英语写点东西，即使很简单。)可知，此处指出每天要用英语写点东西，由此可以推断出，写一本日记，这样我们就能每天用英语写点东西，所以A选项“Trykeepingadiary.”(试试写日记)符合，引起下文，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At35,YongDuckworthistheoldeststudentatChrisneyElementarySchoolinChrisney,Indiana.DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember,___41___tolearnEnglish.SincearrivingintheU.S.13yearsagofromKorea,Duckworthhadtriedprivateteachersandadult(成人)educationclassesNothing___42___.ThenDuckworthcalledChrisneyheadmasterLeroyMeyer.“Icouldhardly___43___her,”saysMeyer.“ThebestIcouldmakeoutwasthatshewantedsomeonetohelpherlearnEnglish.Shewantedtoknowthe___44___byage40,soshecouldopenherownbusiness.”After___45___tofindaprivateteacherforDuckworth,MeyersuggestedthatsheattendfirstgradeatChrisney.Duckworth___46___atonce.Duckworth’sexperiencesatChrisneyhavebeen___47___ones.Sheisasmuchamotherasaclassmatetotheotherstudents.DuringstoryhourtheysitaroundDuckworth.Sheasksthemtosay“please”and“thankyou,”andhugsthemwhentheyneed___48___.DuckworthstudiedEnglishinjuniorhighbut___49___learnedtospeakfluently(流利地).Sheonceopenedaclothesshop,butherbusinessfailed____50____herlanguageproblems.“ToomuchpeoplehurtmebecauseIspeakpoorEnglish,”saysDuckworth.“InKoreaIhadmanypeopletellmeIwasasmartlady.HerebrokenEnglishmakesme____51____.”Thesedays,her4-year-oldson,Simon,ishermainmotivation(动机)tolearnEnglish.“Duckworthknowsshe’sgoingtohaveachallenge____52____Simon,”saysDuckworth’shusbandBen.“He’sgoingtostartcominghomewith____53____andshe’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?’IfIcan’t____54____him,I’msad,”saysDuckworth.“DuckworthishavingagreatinfluenceonyoungstudentsatChrisney,”Meyersays.“Whentheyseeanolderpersongoingtoschool,theyrealizehowimportant____55____is”.41.A.promising B.refusing C.hating D.hoping42.A.began B.worked C.mattered D.happened43.A.understand B.remember C.accept D.believe44.A.school B.position C.situation D.language45.A.failing B.dreaming C.deciding D.regretting46.A.returned B.stopped C.agreed D.doubted47.A.happy B.common C.correct D.terrible48.A.advice B.pleasure C.comfort D.service49.A.also B.never C.only D.already50.A.soasto B.inorderto C.incaseof D.becauseof51.A.through B.big C.down D.hot52.A.raising B.ordering C.changing D.hearing53.A.plans B.gifts C.mistakes D.questions54.A.train B.see C.tell D.praise55.A.experience B.education C.confidence D.influence【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Duckworth13年前从韩国来到美国，为了学英语，她尝试过私人教师和成人教育课程，这些都没起作用，所以她去年九月上了小学一年级开始学英语的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duckworth去年九月上了一年级，希望学英语。A.promising承诺；B.refusing拒绝；C.hating讨厌；D.hoping希望。由上文“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth去上学，是希望能学习英语，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么都没起作用。A.began开始；B.worked起作用；C.mattered重要；D.happened发生。由上文“SincearrivingintheU.S.13yearsagofromKorea,Duckworthhadtriedprivateteachersandadult(成人)educationclasses.”和第一段中的“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth13年前从韩国来到美国，为了学英语，她尝试过私人教师和成人教育课程，这些都没起作用，所以她去年九月上了一年级，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我几乎听不懂她说什么”，Meyer说。A.understand理解；B.remember记住；C.accept接受；D.believe相信。由下文“ThebestIcouldmakeoutwasthatshewantedsomeonetohelpherlearnEnglish.”可知，校长听不懂Duckworth所说的话，他只知道她想找人帮她学英语。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想在40岁之前学会这门语言，这样她就可以自己开公司了。A.school学校；B.position位置；C.situation情况；D.language语言。由上文“learnEnglish”可知，Duckworth想学会英语这门语言，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meyer未能为Duckworth找到私人教师，随后，Meyer建议她去Chrisney学校上一年级。A.failing未能做到；B.dreaming做梦；C.deciding决定；D.regretting后悔。由下文“tofindaprivateteacherforDuckworth,MeyersuggestedthatsheattendfirstgradeatChrisney”可知，未能为Duckworth找到私人教师后，Meyer建议她去Chrisney学校上一年级，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duckworth立马同意了。A.returned返回；B.stopped停下来；C.agreed同意；D.doubted怀疑。由第一段中的“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth同意Meyer的建议，去上一年级，故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Duckworth在Chrisney学校的经历是快乐的。A.happy快乐的；B.common共同的；C.correct正确的；D.terrible可怕的。由下文“Sheisasmuchamotherasaclassmatetotheotherstudents.DuringstoryhourtheysitaroundDuckworth.”可知，对其他学生来说，她既是一位母亲，又是一位同学。在讲故事的时间里，学生们围坐在Duckworth周围。由此可知，Duckworth在Chrisney学校的经历是快乐的，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让他们说“请”和“谢谢”，并且当他们需要安慰的时候她就拥抱他们。A.advice建议；B.pleasure乐趣；C.comfort安慰；D.service服务。由上文“hugsthemwhentheyneed”可知，当同学们需要安慰的时候，Duckworth就拥抱他们，故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Duckworth在初中时学过英语，但她从未学会流利地说英语。A.also也；B.never从不；C.only只；D.already已经。由but和下文“learnedtospeakfluently”可知，虽然Duckworth在初中时学过英语，但她不会流利地说英语，故选B。【50题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：她曾经开过一家服装店，但是她的生意因为语言问题而失败了。A.soasto以致；B.inorderto为了；C.incaseof以防万一；D.becauseof因为。由上下文“butherbusinessfailed____10____herlanguageproblems.”可知，Duckworth的生意因为语言问题而失败了，故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，蹩脚的英语让我心情很低落。A.through完成的；B.big大的；C.down低落的；D.hot热的。由上文“HerebrokenEnglishmakesme”可知，Duckworth说英语不好，这让她很失落，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duckworth的丈夫Ben说:“Duckworth知道抚养Simon对她来说将是一个挑战。”A.raising养育；B.ordering命令；C.changing改变；D.hearing听见。由下文“He’sgoingtostartcominghomewith________andshe’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”和下段中的“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?’”可知，Duckworth将不得不用英语回答儿子提出的问题，所以此处指抚养Simon对她来说将是一个挑战，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会带着问题回家，而她必须能够回答它们。A.plans计划；B.gifts礼物；C.mistakes错误；D.questions问题。由下文“she’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”可知，Duckworth需要回答儿子提出的问题，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我不能告诉他，我会很伤心”，Duckworth说。A.train培训；B.see看见；C.tell告诉；D.praise表扬。由上文“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?”和下文“I’msad,”可知，Duckworth认为，如果有一天儿子问她，“这是什么？”，而自己不能告诉儿子时，她会很伤心，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到一个岁数较大的人去上学时，他们会意识到教育是多么重要。A.experience经历；B.education教育；C.confidence自信；D.influence影响。由上文“Whentheyseeanolderpersongoingtoschool,theyrealizehowimportant”可知，当学生们看到一个岁数较大的人去上学时，他们会意识到教育的重要性，故选B。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowdowepreventtransmissionoftheCOVID-19Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa____56____(limit)geographicspread.However,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(卫生)practices____57____,havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfection(感染)andfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexed(弯曲)elbow(胳膊肘);avoidingclosecontactwiththosewho____58____(be)unwell;theappropriateuseof____59____(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,____60____(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom____61____animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughly(彻底地)beforethey____62____(consume).Itisimportant____63____(stay)homeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficultyin____64____(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory____65____yourhealthcareprovider.【答案】56.limited57.that##which58.are59.masks60.especially61.an62.areconsumed63.tostay64.breathing65.with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止COVID-19病毒传播的一些具体措施。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种新病毒目前的地理传播范围有限。分析句子结构，修饰名词短语geographicspread应用形容词，limit为名词、动词，其形容词为limited，意为“有限的”。故填limited。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，有一些标准的卫生措施已被推荐，以防止感染和进一步传播。分析句子结构，句中包含限定性定语从句，先行词是practices，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：避免与身体不适者密切接触。分析句子结构，陈述客观存在用一般现在时；此处为定语从句谓语动词，先行词为those，为复数，在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词be用复数形式，故填are。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：适当使用口罩和个人防护设备，特别是在医疗环境中。分析句子结构，设空处作介词of的宾语，用名词，此处前面没有冠词，表示泛指用复数，故填masks。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：适当使用口罩和个人防护设备，特别是在医疗环境中。分析句子结构，修饰后面的介词短语用副词，especial为形容词，其副词为especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：可以采取的防止来自动物源的感染的措施包括：避免与动物进行不必要的无保护的接触。分析句子结构，animal是单数可数名词，且开头是元音因素，表示“一种”用an，表泛指。故填an。【62题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：确保动物产品在食用前彻底煮熟。分析句子结构，before引导的状语从句中，they为主语，指代animalproducts，与动词consume是动宾关系，在从句中作谓语应用被动语态。结合全文是一般现在时，故填areconsumed。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你感觉不舒服，呆在家里是很重要的。分析句子结构，此处有句型：It’s+形容词+todosth，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it做形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语，故填tostay。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是如果你有发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难，尽早就医，和你的医疗服务人员分享你以前的旅行经历。分析句子结构，动词短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth，意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，介词in后应填动名词breathing，作宾语。故填breathing。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：但是如果你有发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难，尽早就医，和你的医疗服务人员分享你以前的旅行经历。分析句子结构，有动词短语sharesth.withsb，意为“和某人分享某事”，为固定搭配。故填with。【点睛】第三节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）66.Iwanthimto________(尊重,尊敬)measacareerwoman.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望他把我当作职业女性来尊重。根据汉语提示“尊重，尊敬”以及空格前wanthimto可知，此处应用动词原形respect，构成不定式作宾补。故填respect。67.Thereare________(各种各样的)waystoansweryourquestion.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的方法可以回答你的问题。根据汉语提示“各种各样的”，设空处应填形容词various，作名词ways的前置定语。故填various。68.It’simportanttoexercise________(经常,有规律地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：经常锻炼是很重要的。根据汉语提示“经常，有规律地”可知，此处应用副词regularly修饰动词exercise，作状语。故填regularly。69.Helookedupathisfather,whosefacewasfullwith________（力量,活力）anddelight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】energy【解析】