2025春《中考解读·英语》 课件 专题四　短文填空；专题五　读写综合

英语科目：英语版本：广东专版中考解读教学课件中考解读·解读中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO专题四短文填空课时：第三课时课本：第XX页题型解读01TIXINGJIEDU解题指导02JIETIZHIDAO例题试练03LITISHILKIAN真题实练04ZHENGTISJILISN模拟突破05MONITUPO题型解读TIXINGJIEDUPARTONE01中考解读解读中考2025解题指导例题试练真题实练题型解读模拟突破一、题型特点短文填空题的考查方式是给出一段200词左右的短文，并在短文中设置10个空，要求考生通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文，每空一词。2023年短文填空题的形式改为从方框里的12个单词中选出10个适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。短文填空考查学生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，以及理解、分析、推导等综合能力。短文中所填的单词是中考英语课标要求掌握的四会单词，主要以实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等)为主。名词注意单复数形式，动词注意时态及相应形式的变化。二、考情分析2020年-2024年广东省中考“短文填空”考点一览表年份2020年2021年2022年2023年2024年题材关爱与帮助他人的故事外国人LaoPan写关于中国的书茶的起源以及茶文化的传播牙刷的起源以及发展过程WangJing深深地爱上骑行运动的事例年份2020年2021年2022年2023年2024年主要内容讲述了一个小女孩在参加一个冬令营时，了解到一些贫困地区孩子的生活状况后，通过摆摊筹钱帮助他们的故事，弘扬了关爱与帮助他人的精神讲述了一个旅居中国多年的美国人LaoPan热爱中国以及中国文化，写了许多关于中国的书，让世界更了解中国的故事，有利于激发学生的民族自豪感，更有兴趣了解自己国家的文化通过日常生活中的喝茶生活习惯为铺垫，追溯茶文化从东方到西方的传播、从古代兴起到现代国际茶日的设立，让学生感受中国传统茶文化的影响的同时，树立民族自豪感通过介绍日常生活中必不可少的生活用品牙刷的历史，了解牙刷出现在古代中国，并逐步演变并传播到欧洲。让学生了解古代中国人民的智慧，并提升民族自豪感讲述骑自行车大受欢迎，伴随这股骑行热潮，不爱运动的学生WangJing深深地爱上骑行运动的事例，并提及骑行运动者们积极向上的生活态度年份2020年2021年2022年2023年2024年短文篇幅185词204词175词190词217词考点设置名词21232动词23222形容词11211副词1——2——1代词21121介词11111连词13——12冠词——————————解题指导JIETIZHIDAOPARTONE02中考解读解读中考2025解题指导例题试练真题实练题型解读模拟突破1.找—找固定搭配、习惯用语、固定句型。这些固定的用语、搭配和句型主要考查考生对语言知识的熟悉程度和实际运用语言的能力。短文填空题型中经常考查短语及常用搭配，如：句型结构“not…until…”、固定搭配“wouldliketo”、动词短语、介词短语等。因此，初中阶段需要掌握的300个短语至关重要。2.联—联系上下文，关注重点词，寻找相同、相似、相反的信息点。利用上下文语境找到正确答案。语境包含三个层次：①在同一句前后词中可以找到线索作答；②逾越本句层次，在前后句中可以找到线索作答；③从其他段落甚至全文角度综合考虑问题。3.推—根据生活常识，结合语法进行推理。依据语法和逻辑关系，判定应填单词在句中充当的成分，以及是否符合上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而确定所填单词的词性及其正确形式。【解题步骤】1.快速浏览全文，关注首尾句，确定大意。

2.依据语法和逻辑关系，确定所选单词的词性和形式。3.将单词代入原文，认真审读，检查错误。

例题试练LITISHILIANPARTONE03中考解读解读中考2025解题指导例题试练真题实练题型解读模拟突破(答案解析见正文参考答案P16)短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(2024·广东省)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。always

among

and

answer

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Assummercomesaround，outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof66

isbikeriding，orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.考查代词。由空格前oneof判断应填名词复数的宾格形式，上文已提及outdooractivities，故填them。them

WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She67

exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.always

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answer

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big

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whenever考查副词。空格前是主语，空格后有谓语，句子不缺成分，可填状语，结合下文“becauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch”推断此处应填频度副词，故填seldom。seldom69ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023，herinterestinsportshas68

alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsportsisnowabigfanofbiking.always

among

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grow

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whenever68.考查动词。由主语后has推断此处应填动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，选项只有两个动词，根据上下文提示，故填grown。69.考查连词。空格前后都有谓语成分，故应填连词。结合上下文推断此句为并列句，且顺承前句，故填and。grownand

“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful70

Iride，”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown，”sheadded.always

among

and

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big

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grow

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whenever考查连词。

空格前后的句子都有主谓成分，故应填连词。结合上下文内容，此句需填引导时间状语从句的连词，故填whenever。wheneverWangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.InlikeChengduandBeijing，thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

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whenever考查名词复数。空格所在句子的谓语成分是havestarted，判断like是介词，意思是“像”，其后列举了两个城市，故此处应填city的复数形式，故填cities。cities71

WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime？The72

is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze，therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

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bikers.Theyshareroadinformation，bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea74

family.always

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answer

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grow

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whenever73.考查介词。空格前是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子，空格后只有名词bikers，因此推断此处应填介词，联系上下文，故填among。74.考查形容词。空格前是不定冠词a，空格后是名词family，推断此处应填形容词，选项中只有一个形容词，并且结合上下文，故填big。amongbig

Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle，experts75thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.always

among

and

answer

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big

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grow

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