2022年湖南省衡阳市部分校高一下学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省高一期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrainandWorkasaLiterary(文学的)EditorThisSummer!TheSummerScholarsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8-weekonlinepro-gramfor9th-12thgradehighschoolstudents.Aftercompletingthisprogram,studentswillhavesomebasicknowledgeofliteraryediting.CourseScheduleTraining:Weeks1-3Week1ApproachingPoetry:onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithpoetryinstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission.Week2ApproachingFiction:onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononefictionsubmission.Week3ApproachingCreativeNonfiction:onlinecontent,livelectures,anddiscussionswithcreativenonfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononecreativenonfictionsubmission.Weeks4-8Workasajunioreditor,respondingtotwoeditorialtasksperweek.Learnerswillreceivefeedbackoneverytask,Havingameetingwiththeinstructorstodiscussinterests,feedback,andtheareasofeachpageforfocus.LearningOutcomesWeexpectlearnerswilladvancetheirliteraryskillswhiledoingmeaningfulwork.Specificlearninggoalsinclude:methodstoapproachpoetry,fiction,andcreativenonfiction;practiceusingliterarydevicestointerpretandanalyzesubmissionsandgiveeditorialfeedback.Cost:$350/learnerWehopethatthesummerlearnerswillcontinueworkingwithPolyphonyCompanywhentheyfinishtheprogram.AndthelearnerswillhaveachancetobeaneditingroleatPolyphonyCompanyanditshighschoolliterarymagazine.Theinstructorswillgiveyoupersonalfeedbackaboutyourpathtopromotion,butasalearner,itisnotaguaranteeofpromotion.Historically,about10%ofourjunioreditorsearnpromotiontosenioreditors.1.Whoaremostlikelytobeattractedbythistext?A.Senioreditors. B.Writers. C.Highschoolstudents. D.Junioreditors.2.Whichweekwillthelearnerscooperatewithothersonpoetrysubmission?A.Week1. B.Week2. C.Week3. D.Week4.3.Whatcanthelearnersdowhentheyfinishtheprogram?A.Masteralltheskillsofliteraryediting. B.Learnsomecollegeknowledgeinadvance.C.Graduatefromhighschoolandentercollege. D.BeamemberofPolyphonyCompany.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个文学培训课程，介绍了课程安排、成果和价格。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheSummerScholarsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8-weekonlinepro-gramfor9th-12thgradehighschoolstudents.(复调公司提供的暑期奖学金项目是一个为期8周的在线项目，面向9-12年级的高中生)”可推知，高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸引。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Week1部分中“Cooperatewithotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission.(与其他学习者合作提交一篇诗歌)”可知，学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weexpectlearnerswilladvancetheirliteraryskillswhiledoingmeaningfulwork.Specificlearninggoalsinclude:methodstoapproachpoetry,fiction,andcreativenonfiction;practiceusingliterarydevicestointerpretandanalyzesubmissionsandgiveeditorialfeedback.(我们期望学习者在做有意义的工作的同时提高他们的文学技能。具体的学习目标包括：学习诗歌、小说和创造性非小说类作品的方法；练习使用文学手段来解释和分析投稿，并给出编辑反馈)”可知，学习者完成课程后可以掌握文学编辑的各项技能。故选A。BWhenshewas2yearsold,Blosberg’sdadwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillnessthatdisruptsthecentralnervoussystem—MS.But13yearslater,hereyesstartedmovingaroundrapidlyanduncontrollablyandherskinbecameextremelysensitive.Thesymptomsshewasexperiencingfelt“familiar”becausetheyreallylookedalotlikethethingsthatherdadwasexperiencing.AfterBlosbergwasofficiallydiagnosedwithMSin2011,sherealizedsheneededtoconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewasgoingthrough.“Iknewtherehadtobeotherkidsoutthere,andIwantedtoconnectwiththem,”shesays.BlosbergthendecidedtocreateaFacebookpageforyoungpeoplewithMSandobtainedthehelpoftheNationalMSSociety.“Ifyoufindanyoneelseyoung,letmeknow,”Blosbergrecallssayingtotheorganization.“Iwanttotalktothem.Iwantthemtoknowthatthey’renotalone.”MSisoftenconsidered“anadultillness”.Blosberg’sFacebookpagewasherwayofbringingyoungpeoplewithMStogether.Butshedecidedtotakethingsonestepfurtherbyfoundinganonprofit,theMSMonkey,whichsupportschildrenandteenagerswhohavebeendiagnosedwiththeillness.Throughitall,Blosbergsaysherentirefamilyhasbeenproudofher—especiallyherfather.“Heknowswhatit’sliketolivewithMS,”sheshares.“He’smyrolemodel,though.IgrewupwatchinghimlivewithMSandnotlettingMSgetintheway.”4.WhatcanweknowaboutBlosberg?A.Shehaddifficultyinherstudy. B.Shewasdiagnosedwithanillness.C.Shehelpedherdadoutoftrouble. D.Shefollowedhisfather’sdream.5.WhydidBlosbergcreateaFacebookpage?A.ToadvertisetheNationalMSSociety. B.TorecordherexperiencetofightagainstMS.C.Tocallformorevolunteerslikerherfather. D.ToconnectmoreyoungpeoplewithMS.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlosberg?A.Warm-heartedandstrong-willed. B.Open-mindedandgenerous.C.Outgoingandhumorous. D.Determinedandenergetic.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mydad,myrolemodel B.AcommonillnessC.Noonehastofightalone D.AcharityfortreatingMS【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Blosberg和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。于是她创建Facebook页面，后来还创建了非营利组织MSMonkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AfterBlosbergwasofficiallydiagnosedwithMSin2011,sherealizedsheneededtoconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewasgoingthrough.(在2011年，布洛斯伯格被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情)”可知，Blosberg被诊断出生病了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iknewtherehadtobeotherkidsoutthere,andIwantedtoconnectwiththem(我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流)”以及““Ifyoufindanyoneelseyoung,letmeknow,”Blosbergrecallssayingtotheorganization.“Iwanttotalktothem.Iwantthemtoknowthatthey’renotalone.”(“如果你找到其他年轻人，请告诉我，”Blosberg回忆当时对该组织说的。“我想和他们谈谈。我想让他们知道，他们并不孤单。”)”可知，Blosberg要创建一个Facebook页面是为了将更多的年轻人与多发性硬化症联系起来。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Blosberg’sFacebookpagewasherwayofbringingyoungpeoplewithMStogether.Butshedecidedtotakethingsonestepfurtherbyfoundinganonprofit,theMSMonkey,whichsupportschildrenandteenagerswhohavebeendiagnosedwiththeillness.(Blosberg的Facebook主页是她将MS的年轻人聚集在一起的方式。但她决定更进一步，成立一个非营利组织MSMonkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助)”可推知，Blosberg热心且意志坚强。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“AfterBlosbergwasofficiallydiagnosedwithMSin2011,sherealizedsheneededtoconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewasgoingthrough.“Iknewtherehadtobeotherkidsoutthere,andIwantedtoconnectwiththem,”shesays.(在2011年，Blosberg被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。她说：“我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流。”)”结合文章主要讲述了Blosberg和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。于是她设立Facebook页面，后来还创建了非营利组织MSMonkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。可知，C选项“没有人需要独自战斗”最符合文章标题。故选C。CHabitatloss,pesticides(农药)andclimatechangearethreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectsspeciesaredeclining(减少)globallyandthatathirdofthemareendangered.Andwhileitmaysoundnicetoliveinaworldwithfewerbadinsects,environmentalwriterOliverMilmansaysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.That’sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating(给……授粉)plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals—includinghumans—relyupon.“Itwouldbeanextremelyterribleplacetolivein—andcertainlynotsomethingweshouldeveraimfor.”Milmansaysofaninsect-freeexistence.“Youwouldcertainlyhavemassstarvationandsocialunrest...It’dbeaplacewheretherewouldbesmellywasteanddeadbodieseverywherebecauseinsectsthatbreakdownthosematerialswouldbegone.”Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit’simpossibletoknowexactlywhat’shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood:ThebutterflypopulationinNorthAmericahasdeclinedquicklyinthepast40years,forexample,andaU.N.assessmentdonein2019foundthathalfamillioninsectspeciesareunderthreatofextinction,someinthecomingdecades.“Theworld,oursurroundings,wouldbefarquieter,fardullerwithoutinsects.”hesays.“Whenyoustartkindofdiggingdownintothesefigureslookingattheresearch,it’sclearthatthere’ssomethingseriouslywrong...Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutinsects?A.Theirclassification. B.Theirimportance.C.Theirfoodchain. D.Theirpopulation.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMilman’snewbook?A.Itdescribestheworryingdeclineofinsects.B.Ittellswhat’shappeningwithallinsectspecies.C.Itshowshalfamillionbutterflyspecieswillbeindangerofextinction.D.ItexplainswhythenumberofbutterfliesinSouthAmericahasincreased.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedeclineofinsectpopulation?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionoftheendangeredinsects.B.Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects’population.C.Thewaysofincreasinginsects’population.D.Thereasonsofthreateninginsects’population.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“That’sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating(给……授粉)plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals—includinghumans—relyupon.(这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物以及形成包括人类在内的其他大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit'simpossibletoknowexactlywhat'shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood(米尔曼在他的新书《昆虫危机：统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。他说，虽然不可能确切地知道世界上每一种昆虫都发生了什么，但总体趋势并不乐观)”可知，米尔曼的这本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，第二段介绍了昆虫的重要性，第四段通过介绍米尔曼的新书描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落，再根据文章最后一段“Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus(大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦)”可知，作者对昆虫下降的态度是担忧的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容，并根据最后一段“Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus(大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦)”可知，文章主要介绍了昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。所以B选项“昆虫数量下降的影响”符合题意。故选B项。DAstudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandahalfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.Takingashortsleepmaymakeyouthinkmoreclearlyfortheperiodrightafteryouwakeupandmaybehoursintotheday.Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.Aftertrackingmorethan3,400peoplebetweentheagesof35and75forslightlymorethanfiveyears,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhoenjoyedoccasionalshortsleep—onceortwiceaweek,forfiveminutestoanhour—were48%lesslikelythanthosewhodidn'ttakeashortsleeptoexperienceaheartattackorheartfailure.Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereatingbecausenotenoughsleepisbelievedtostimulatehungerandstophormone(荷尔蒙)signalsthatcommunicatefullness.Thefindingswereimportantbecausewomenwereathighriskoffatnessandsleepdisorderstheresearcherssaid,whichcouldbothbedrivenbyahighintakeoffood.Takingashortsleephasbeenfoundtoimproveyourcreativity.Therightsideofyourbrainmightexperienceastrongmentalfeelingduringashortsleep,researchsuggested.Therightsideisthehemisphere(半球体)mostassociatedwithcreativetasks,suchasimaginationandthinking,whiletheleftismorelogical.Researchersmonitoringthebrainactivityof15peoplefoundthattherightsideoftheirbraincommunicatedbusilywithitselfaswellaswithitsleftpart.Theleftsideofthebrain,however,remainedrelativelyquiet.InaJanuary2020studyof2,214Chineseadultsaged60andolder,thosewhotookafternoonsleepforfiveminutestotwohoursshowedbettermentalresponsethanthosewhodidn’ttakeashortsleep.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyonastronauts?A.Takingashortsleepsurelyresultsinerrors.B.Improvingworkingmemoryabilityneedsalongsleep.C.Sleepinguptooneandahalfhourisneededduringtheday.D.Havingagoodworkingmemorymaycompletethetaskbetter.13.Whatcanweinferabouttakingashortsleepfromparagraph2?A.Itmaymakeyouthinkclearlyallday.B.Itcouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.C.Itmade48%ofpeoplefreefromaheartattack.D.Itmaycauseover3,400personstosufferfromheartattack.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Referto. B.Focuson. C.Giveup. D.Resultin.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Education. C.Health. D.Technology.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是白天短时间的睡眠可以善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Astudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandahalfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.(一项针对宇航员的研究发现，白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现。工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上，同时对其他任务保持记忆，所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误)”可知，糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误，由此推知，良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的句子“Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.(2019年发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究表明，每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险)”可推知，短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由划线单词前面的句子“Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereating(缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多，吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词stimulate与resultin意思相近，是“导致、产生”的意思。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好，这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出现在报纸的“Health”板块。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___16___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___17___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___18___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___19___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___20___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。【16题详解】下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TroyKotsuristheseconddeafactortobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward.InhisOscar-nominatedperformanceinChildOfDeafAdults,Kotsur____21____justonewordusingsignlanguage.Themoviestar,EmiliaJones,actsastheonlyhearing____22____ofadeaffamily.ToencourageEmiliaactingashisdaughtertogoafterher____23____ofsingingandattendingcollege,Kotsursays,“Go!”“Ihopethatyoungpeoplewho____24____tobedeaforhardofhearingcangetanincreased____25____,”Kotsursaid.“Iwantthosekidstotrustthemselvesmore.”ThemoviehasmadeKotsur____26____andmadehistoryforthedeafcommunity.Kotsurisalsothefirstdeaf____27____evernominatedindividuallyforaScreenActorsGuildAward.Kotsur’sroadtotheOscars____28____inschool.Asachild,KotsurlovedcartoonslikeTomandJerry.Hewould_____29____thestoriesforhisdeaf____30____ontheschoolbus.Helater____31____actingatGallaudetUniversity,auniversityforthedeafinWashington,D.C.Aftergraduating,heperformedwiththeNationalTheatreoftheDeaf.Withfewrolesinfilm____32____fordeafactors,Kotsurhadtofind____33____instageacting.BeginningwithOfMiceandMenin1994,KotsurhasactedintwentyproductionsinLosAngeles.Kotsurwants____34____tochangetheirwrongideasaboutwhatdeafpeoplearelikeafterseeingthefilm,“We’vebeenwaitingforsolongtorecognizedeafactorsanditisourhopethatdeafactorswillnothaveto____35____solongtoberecognizedonthislevel,”hesaid.21.A.announced B.said C.informed D.created22.A.staff B.survivor C.group D.member23.A.careers B.dreams C.hobbies D.promises24.A.happen B.hate C.pretend D.refuse25.A.wish B.patience C.confidence D.imagination26.A.famous B.proud C.powerful D.free27.A.artist B.director C.actor D.employer28.A.competed B.began C.stopped D.responded29.A.makeout B.workout C.figureout D.actout30.A.classmates B.colleagues C.families D.strangers31.A.covered B.studied C.risked D.taught32.A.responsible B.anxious C.suitable D.eager33.A.partners B.ideas C.cartoons D.roles34.A.directors B.workers C.actresses D.viewers35.A.wait B.spend C.waste D.consider【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了TroyKotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员，讲述了他成为聋哑演员的个人经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他获得奥斯卡提名的电影《聋哑成人的孩子》中，Kotsur只用手语说了一个词。A.announced宣布；B.said说话；C.informed通知；D.created创造。根据后文“justonewordusingsignlanguage”指只说了一个单词，应用动词say。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影明星EmiliaJones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。A.staff员工；B.survivor幸存者；C.group组；D.member成员。根据后文“ofadeaffamily”可知，EmiliaJones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励扮演他女儿的Emilia去追求她唱歌和上大学的梦想，Kotsur说：“去吧!”A.careers事业；B.dreams梦想；C.hobbies爱好；D.promises承诺。根据后文“ofsingingandattendingcollege”指唱歌和上大学的梦想，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur说：“我希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。”A.happen发生；B.hate讨厌；C.pretend假装；D.refuse拒绝。根据后文“tobedeaforhardofhearing”此处指那些失聪或听力有问题的年轻人，happento表示“发生于”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur说：“我希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。”A.wish希望；B.patience耐心；C.confidence自信；D.imagination想象。根据上文“tobedeaforhardofhearingcangetanincreased”可知，Kotsur希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影让Kotsur名声大噪，也为聋人社区创造了历史。A.famous出名的；B.proud自豪的；C.powerful强大的；D.free免费的。根据第一段中“TroyKotsuristheseconddeafactortobenominatedforanAcademyAward.(TroyKotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员)”可知，他出名了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur也是第一个获得美国演员工会奖提名的聋哑演员。A.artist艺术家；B.director导演；C.actor演员；D.employer雇员。根据后文“foraScreenActorsGuildAward”可知他是聋哑演员。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。A.competed竞争；B.began开始；C.stopped停止；D.responded回答。根据后文“Asachild,KotsurlovedcartoonslikeTomandJerry.(小的时候，Kotsur就喜欢像《猫和老鼠》这样的动画片)”可知，Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A.makeout填写；B.workout解决；C.figureout弄清楚；D.actout演出来。根据后文“thestoriesforhisdeaf”指表演《猫和老鼠》里的故事。故选D。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A.classmates同学；B.colleagues同事；C.families家人；D.strangers陌生人。根据后文“ontheschoolbus”可知指为聋哑同学表演这些故事。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他在加劳德特大学学习表演，这是一所华盛顿特区的聋哑人大学。A.covered覆盖；B.studied学习；C.risked冒险；D.taught教学。根据后文“actingatGallaudetUniversity”可知他后来去了大学学习表演。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A.responsible负责的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.suitable合适的；D.eager渴望的。根据上文“Withfewrolesinfilm”可知，这里指适合聋哑演员的角色，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A.partners伙伴；B.ideas想法；C.cartoons卡通；D.roles角色。根据上文“Withfewrolesinfilm”可知，Kotsur需要自己在舞台表演中寻找角色。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur希望观众在看完这部电影后能够改变他们对聋哑人的错误看法。A.directors导演；B.workers工人；C.actresses女演员；D.viewers观众。根据后文“afterseeingthefilm”可知看电影的是观众。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们已经等了这么长时间来认可聋哑演员，我们希望聋哑演员不用等这么久才能得到这个水平的认可。”A.wait等待；B.spend花费；C.waste浪费；D.consider考虑。根据后文“solongtoberecognizedonthislevel”可知指等待很长时间来得到认可，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterhercollegeclosedforthefirstlockdown(封控)inMarch2020,FintyRoylewaslookingforsomethingtodoinhercommunitytohelppeople.Whenalocalcompanysaidthatit____36____(want)someonetodeliverfreemealsforfamilies____37____need,itwasperfectforRoyle.Shecycled25milesaroundherareaeverydaytohandoutthemeals.SpeakingtoTheWeekJunior,shesaid,“Thechildrengot____38____(extreme)excitedtoseemeeveryday.Therewasevenonefamilywhohaddrawn____39____pictureinchalkofsomeonecyclingthrougharainbowinfrontoftheirhouse.”Royle,aged19,hasnowbecomeayouthcampaignerforacharitycalledMagicBreak-fast,____40____aimstoprovidepupilsacrosstheUKwith____41____(health)breakfaststohelpthemlearnaswellastheycanatschool.Shesaysthebest____42____(choose)forbreakfastisporridgebecauseit’sgoodforyouanditkeepsyou____43____(go)forthewholemorning.MagicBreakfast’syouthcampaigners,includingRoyle,havewrittentoPrimeMinistertoaskhimtoincreasetheGovernment’sfundingforfreeschoolbreakfastsby£75million.AsfoodpricesriseacrosstheUK,morefamiliesmayfindithardtoaffordschoolmeals.Roylebelievesitismeaningfultodowhatyoucan____44____(help)yourlocalcommunityandwhatyoudocanalsochange____45____(you).【答案】36.wanted37.in38.extremely39.a40.which41.healthy42.choice43.going44.tohelp45.yourself【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述罗伊尔在2020年开始给需要的家庭送免费膳食并现在成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。由前文said可知，宾语从句中谓语也应用一般过去时，且和主语为主动关系。故填wanted。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。inneed表“有需要的”，为固定搭配，在这里作定语修饰前面名词families。故填in。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们每天见到我都非常兴奋。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词excited。故填extremely。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：甚至有一家人用粉笔画了一幅画，画的是一个人骑自行车穿过他们家门前的彩虹。分析句子可知，picture为可数名词，这里第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，这句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为acharity，在从句中作主语。故填which。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词breakfasts。故填healthy。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。分析句子可知，thebest后应加名词做主语，再由后文is可知，这里应用可数名词单数。故填choice。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：她说早餐最好选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。keepsbdoingsth表“让某人一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故填going。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句子分析可知，这里考查dowhatyoucan(do)todo,意为“做你能够做的来...”，所以这里应填不定式表目的。故填tohelp。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句意可知，这里表示你所做的可以改变“你自己”，所以本空应填反身代词。故填yourself。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛。他想要你推荐一位中国体育明星。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐人选；2.推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouaregoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest,whosethemeis“MyFavoriteChineseSportsStar”.KnowingthatyouwanttointroduceafamousChinesesportsstar,IrecommendDengYapingtoyouforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,DengYapingcreatedtoomanymiracles,butalsowonalotofgloryfortheChinesepeople.Secondly,shetrainedveryhard.Therewasanindomitablespiritinher,whichdeeplyinfectedus.Finally,shemadeusunderstandthetruththataslongasweputintheeffort,wewillberewardedIwishyouagoodresultinthespeechcontest.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为即将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛的英国朋友Tom推荐一名中国体育明星。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein比赛：contest→competition奇迹：miracles→wonder训练：train→drill2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句