2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县高一下学期期末考试英语试题 （不含听力音频）

PAGE永昌县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15-18. B．15-24. C．15-29. D．16-17.23．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth. B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BDragonHeadRaisingDay:timeforahaircutChinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).Itstandsfor(代表)thestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfellonMarch14.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest(收成)inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(细须)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway(消退).Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.24．WhichcountrycelebratestheDragonHeadRaisingDay?A．Britain. B．France.C．TheUnitedStates. D．China.25．______wastheDragonHeadRaisingDaythisyear.A．March14B．February2C．March4 D．March826．Onthedayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashesinthekitchen?A．Becausethedragonlikedtheashes.B．Becausetheashesledthedragonintothehouse.C．Becausetheashesstoodfortheharvest.D．Becausetheashescouldbringgoodluck.27．Whichcustomhasremainedaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedragonboating. B．Toeatzongzi.C．Thecuttingofhair. D．Toeatmooncakes.CEmperorpenguinsareconsideredthemostbeautifulandthelargestofallpenguins.Theyareamazingbirds.Theyaregoodsurvivors,excellentswimmersandgreatparents.Doyouknowwherewecanseethem?Youareabsolutelyright!Antarctica.OnlyAntarctica!AntarcticaisthecontinentwhichisthemostsouthernareaoflandontheEarthandismostlycoveredwithice.Itiscolder,drierandwindierthananyotherplaceontheEarth.Thelowesttemperaturecanreach-89.2℃.Inordertosurvivetheextremelytoughenvironment,emperorpenguinshavetocooperate.Theycrowdtogethertoprotectthemselvesfromthewindandkeepwarm.Meanwhile,theytaketurnstomovetotherelativelywarminside.Emperorpenguinsliveonadietwhichconsistsofdifferenttypesoffishandotherkindsofsealife.Tofindfood,thesebirds,whichareunabletofly,candivemuchdeeperthananyotherkindofpenguin.Theirdivesoftenreachabout244meters,andtheycanevendivetomorethan535meterswhennecessary.Theycanremainunderwaterforalmost18minutes,longerthananyotherkindofpenguin.Emperorpenguinshaveaveryhardtimebringinguptheirbabies.Theyhavetogotogreatlengthstocarefortheirchildren.Afterlayinganegg,thetiredfemaleemperorpenguinwillleavethefamilybehindtofeedatsea,whilethemaleislefttotakecareoftheegg.Fortwomonths,thefather,whosedutyistokeeptheeggsafeandwarm,carrieshiseggaroundonhisfeetandwillgiveupeatinguntilthemotherreturns.Hedoesnotsitontheegglikemanyotherbirds,butstandsandbalancesitonhisfeet.ThusheisatthemercyoftheAntarcticweather.Whenthemotherreturnsfromthesea,sometimesupto60-80kilometersaway,shethrowsupsomeofthefoodforthechickandtakesthemale'splacetolookafterit.Thefatherthentakeshisturntofeedatsea.Cooperativeparentingatitsfinest.ByDecember,duringtheAntarcticsummer,whentheicebeginstobreakupandopenwaterappears,theyoungemperorpenguinsarenowreadytobeexcellentsurvivors,goodswimmersandgreatparentsontheirown.Whatanamazingcycleitis!28.Theunderlinedword"cooperate"inthethirdparagraphmeans___________.A.worktogether B.fightagainstcoldC.protectthemselves D.movetowarmplaces29.Emperorpenguins___________.A.feedononlycertaintypesoffishB.liveinthemostterribleweatherconditionsC.areamazingbirdsthatcanbothflyandswimD.stayinwater18minuteslongerthanotherpenguins30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatemperorpenguinsare___________.A.greatparentswhositoneggstokeepthemwarmB.themostbeautifulandthelargestbirdsintheworldC.goodsurvivorsandtheymovetowarmplacesinwinterD.excellentswimmersandtheycandivedeeperthanotherpenguins31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.AthechicksbreakuptheeggshellsinsummerB.anEmperorPenguinlaysseveraleggsatatimeC.themaleEmperorPenguinshatchtheeggsinwinterD.thechicksarereadytoliveontheirownoneyearlaterDStrangersUndertheSameRoofDoeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoanargument?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers'physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots（粉刺）.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddlegroundnolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents'loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy."Whycan'ttheyjustletmego?"youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatientsometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents，takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully，andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwillleanwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitiscompletelyacommonthingtostrugglewiththestressthatparentchildtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintroducing___________.A.theimportanceofclosefamilyrelationshipsBthequarrelsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsC.thewalloftrustbetweenparentsandtheirteenagersD.thecommonconversationsbetweenparentsandchildren33.Whatmainlycausestheteenagersfamilytensionsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theirparents'attitudetowardsthem.B.Parents'strictcontrolovertheirteenagers.C.Parents'expectationontheirchildren'sdevelopment.D.Teenagers'physicalchangesandtheirmentalneeds.34.Whatwouldtheauthoragreeaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsshouldletgoofthecontrolovertheirteenagers.B.Teenagersshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents'pointsofview.C.Parentsandteenagersshouldalwayskeepopenconversations.D.Teenagersshouldnotdependontheirparents'loveandsupport.35.Theauthorthinksthestressthatfamilytensionscauseis___________.A.normal B.terribleC.avoidable D.natural第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyChangeIsGoodforYouWeallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain.36Butthepositiveconsequenceisreallygreat.Herearefourreasonswhychangeisgoodforyou:37Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Yousimplyfollowaroutineandyoucanpredicttheresults.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourassumptionsarequestioned.Theideaofdoingthesamethingoverandoverwithoutquestionisdiscouraged.Yougettoexperiencemore.38Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.Allofthosevacationsyoutookandallofthepeopleyouhavemethavetaughtyoumorethanyoueverlearnedinschool.Theseexperiencesnowmakeupwhoyouaretoday.You'llbemoreflexibleandadaptable.Withoutdoubt,changemakesyoumoreflexibleandadaptable.Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.39Youbegintothrive(茁壮成长)innewsituationsbecauseyouhaveproventoyourselfthatyoucan,notonlyhandlechange,butFLOURISH.Youhavemorefun.Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.Youareopentomoreexperiencesandopportunities.40Whenyouaddallofthesethingstogether,youaregoingtohaveamorecolorfullifeandyou'llhaveatonoffunfiguringitalloutalongtheway--there'snodoubtaboutit.A.Youarepushedoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Experienceiswaitingforyouatthedoorstep.C.Youhavetheopportunitytomeetmorepeopletoo.D.Whetherthechangeisgoodorbadforyou,itdoeshappen.E.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.F.Then,you'llbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncomfortablesituation.G.Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetoinvolveinnewexperiences.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notbeingabletoseesomeoneyouloveforalongtimeishard,butitdoesmakeareunion(重逢)morespecial.OwenandStevie41severalyearsagoattheirschoolinChicago.Theybecameclosefriendsanditseemedthatnothingcould42them.Unfortunately,theirfriendshipwas43threeyearsagowhenOwenandhisfamilymovedtoMissouri.OwenandSteviewere44tokeeptheirlong-distancefriendship.45,itwasn'teasynotbeingabletoseetheirbestfriendeveryday.Recently,Owen'sdadwas46forabusinesstriptoChicago.Thetwofamiliesnaturallytookadvantageofthisamazing47forareunion.InsteadoftellingSteviethegreatnews,theykeptthe48fromhim.Whenthebigdayarrived,Steviewas49keptinthedark.Thatday,Stevie'smum50topickhimupearly.LittledidStevieknowthathisbestfriendwas51himinthebackseat.WhenStevie52hismum'scarwithabasketballinhishand,Owenwashidinginthecar.Yetthemomentthedooropenedwide,sodidStevie's53!“Whatareyoudoinghere?!”Steviesaidwithabig54.“I'm55youinChicago!That'swhatI'mdoinghere,”Owenreplied,thengivingStevieahugehug.“IfeellikeI'mdreaming,”Steviesaid.41.A.cheated B.debated C.met D.fought42.A.attract B.separate C.damage D.calm43.A.recognized B.built C.admired D.challenged44.A.determined B.annoyed C.confused D.frightened45.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead46.A.attacked B.threatened C.scheduled D.forgiven47.A.choice B.adventure C.holiday D.opportunity48.A.joy B.secret C.opinion D.emotion49.A.hardly B.extremely C.completely D.likely50.A.drove B.ran C.walked D.cycled51.A.searchingfor B.waitingfor C.focusingon D.takingcontrolof52.A.left B.slid C.pushed D.reached53.A.eyes B.schoolbag C.basketball D.mother54.A.breath B.apology C.surprise D.wish55.A.helping B.visiting C.contacting D.rescuing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhaoWenying,a65-year-oldwomanfromZhejiangProvince,recentlybecametheworld’soldestperson56(pass)theprofessionalRubik’sCube(魔方)B-levelexam.Shealsoholdstheworldrecordforapersonovertheageof60tosolvetheRubik’sCubeblindfolded(蒙上眼睛的).BeforeretirementsZhaowasamathteacher.Aftershestoppedworking,shebegantosolvetheRubik’sCubeas57hobby.Asagreenhand,Zhaolearnedalittle58(slow)atfirst.Yetshewasdeterminedtogetgood59it.Shefoundsomeonlinecoursesandspentmorethanfouryears60(learn)tosolvetheRubik’sCubebyherself.Later,shelearnedhowtodoitblindfolded.“WhenIfirstlearnedtosolveitblindfolded,Iwas61(curiosity)abouthowotherpeopledidit.Ijustthoughtiftheycoulddoit,Icouldtoo,”Zhaosaid.Thenshefoundaprofessionaltoteachher.Thoughitisdifficultforpeoplein62(they)60stolearntosolvetheRubik’sCubeblindfolded,Zhaodidherbesttolearnthe63(skill).Duringherlearningprocess,sheusedupfournotebooksinall.“Everyone64(have)adreamandyoumustrealizeyourdreamsthroughhardwork.Whilerealizingdreamsisamoment,followingdreamsisaprocess65happinesstrulylies,”Zhaosaid.56___________57____________58___________59___________60___________61___________62_____________63____________64____________65____________第四部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．每年的6月5日是“世界环境日”。你校拟举办“禁止瓶装水”活动，假定你是学生会主席李华，请写一封劝说信，呼吁同学们少买瓶装水，爱护环境。信的内容包括：1.塑料瓶对环境的危害;2.建议同学们少买瓶装水;3.号召大家参加活动注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearFriends,Wearewritingthislettertoraiseyourawarenessofprotectingourplanet.YoucanhelpsimplybyparticipatingintheNoBottledWatercampaign.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'sstartnowYoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比赛),representingMadisonMiddleSchool.Hereitwasthestatecompetition.IwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounceMyname.EventhoughIhadpracticedmuch,Iwasextremelynervous.Myheartwasthumping,mypalmsweresweating,andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown,”Itoldmyself.Still,picturinganaudienceofteachers,parentsandclassmatesmademewanttodisappeartotally.Mr.Patrick,whotaughtmetogivespeeches,remindedme,“You’lldogreat.You’reprepared.You’vecomethisfar.”Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasreadyforthis,andbesides,Iwonfirstplaceintheearliercontests.Yet,whenIpicturedalleyesonmewaitingformetomessup,myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“Youcan’tbackoutnow”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols,thehost,announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech,“MyHero.”请你写出接下来主人公演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出；Thebigmomentcame._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myeffortsundoubtedlypaidoff.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________