2022年河南省驻马店市高一下学期期终考试英语试题

驻马店市2021～2022学年度第二学期期终考试高一英语试题本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestEducationalAppsforKidsKidslovescreentime.ButifyouwantyourchildtodoalittlelessPokémonchasingandalittlemorelearning,there’sgoodnews.Manyoftoday’sappsforkidsarecombiningtechnologyandeducationtomakelearningmoreinteractive,and—darewesay—funthaneverbefore.Wehavehighlightedthefourbestlearningappsforkidslovedbyparentsandyoungsters.KhanAcademyPrice:FreeAges/Grades:GradesK–14Apple/Android:BothWhyWeChoseIt:Suitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents,KhanAcademyofferslearningopportunitiesforstudentsofallagesacrossmanysubjects,includingmath,economics,andhistory.BusyShapesPrice:$3Ages/Grades:Ages2–5Apple/Android:BothWhyWeChoseIt:Yourtoddlerwilllovemovingtheshapesaroundinthisapp,andyou’lllovethatit’ssecretlyteachingthemspatialrecognitionandobjectawareness.ABCPrice:$13permonthAges/Grades:Ages2–8Apple/Android:BothWhyWeChoseIt:ABChasmorethan10,000activitiesavailabletoplayonitsapporwebsite.Therearegamesfortraditionalsubjects,likemath,science,andlanguagearts,aswellasartactivities,songsandpuzzles.ProdigyPrice:Freeforbasic;premiummembershipscost$10to$15permonthand$75to$100peryear.Ages/Grades:Grades1–8Apple/Android:BothWhyWeChoseIt:Prodigyhelpsstudentslearnmathwhilehavingfunbyprovidinginteractivegamesthatalignwith(与……一致)thecurriculumthey’relearningatschool.21.WhatAppscanyouchoosefora10—year—oldchild?A.BusyShapes&ABC. B.ABC&.KhanAcademy.C.KhanAcademy&Prodigy. D.Prodigy&.BusyShapes.22.Howmuchshouldonepayforhalfyear’suseofABC?A.$13. B.$130. C.$78. D.$75.23.WhatdothefourAppshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theyareforbeginners.C.Theyareforkidsofallages. D.TheycanbeusedonAppleandAndroidphones.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四款深受家长和年轻人喜爱的最佳学习应用程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据KhanAcademy部分的“KhanAcademyofferslearningopportunitiesforstudentsofallagesacrossmanysubjects(KhanAcademy为各个年龄段的学生提供学习的机会)”和Prodigy部分的“Ages/Grades:Grades1–8(年龄/年级：第一至八年级)”可知，你能为10岁的孩子选择的程序是KhanAcademy和Prodigy，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Price:$13permonth(价格：每月13美元)”可知，使用半年ABC的费用是$13*6=$78，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据每一部分的“Apple/Android:Both(苹果/Android：两者都可以)”可知，这四个应用程序的共同之处在于它们可以在苹果和安卓手机上使用。故选D。BFrancisandRobertaDoiron,acouplemarried72years,spentmorethanayearapartduetoCOVID—19.Now,theyarefinallyreunited.FrancisandRobertaDoironhavealovethatlasts.ButduetoCOVID—19,Franciswasunabletovisithiswifeinhernursinghome,andthetwohavebeenphysicallyapartforoverayear.“Iwentthereeveryday,”Francissayswhilebeinginterviewedathishouse.“Isawherfrom6:30inthemorningto6:30atnight.7daysaweek.”Andthecouple’sseparationhasbeenincreasinglyhardforthem.“She’slosinghermemorymoreoftenbecauseI’mnotthere,”saysFrancisaboutRoberta.TheyhavebeenabletouseFaceTimeoverthelastyeartocommunicate.Butforacouplemarried72years,itisstillnotthesameasbeinginthesameroomasyoursweetheart.Thankfully,afterayearapart,thecoupleisfinallyabletoreuniteinperson!Withbothofthembeingfullyvaccinated(接种疫苗),thetwowereabletohavesuchasweetandemotionalreunionatRoberta’snursinghome.AndFranciscannowvisitherregularly.“I’mgettingtohopingthatonceIgettoseehermoreoften,Icanbringhermemoryback,”hesays.Andaftersharingtheirfirsthuginawhileandholdinghandsnexttoeachother,Francisishopefulaboutthefutureandthingstocome.“Thingsaren’tthatbad,”hesays.“Thereisalightattheendofthetunnel.”24.Howdidtheoldcouplekeepincontactduringtheone—yearseparation?A.Bymakingphonecalls. B.Byusingasocialapp.C.Bywritinge-mails. D.Byvisitingeachotherinperson.25.Whyistheseparationharderforthecouple?A.Becausetheyweren’tvaccinated.B.Becausetheywerephysicallyapart.C.Becausethewife’smemorylossbecameworse.D.Becausethenursinghomewasfarfromtheirhouse.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFrancis?A.Hewastiredoftheinterview. B.Hewasunawareofhermemoryloss.C.Heisoptimisticaboutthefuture. D.HehasadeeploveforFaceTime.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACoupleHasBeenFullyVaccinatedB.ACoupleHasBeenSeparatedForaYearC.AnOldManHasFinallyReturnedHomeD.ACoupleMarried72YearsIsFinallyReunited【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一对结婚72年的夫妇由于疫情，分开了一年多，最终团聚的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“TheyhavebeenabletouseFaceTimeoverthelastyeartocommunicate.(在过去的一年里，他们已经能够使用FaceTime进行交流。)”可知，在分开的一年中，这对老夫妇是通过使用社交软件(FaceTime)保持沟通和联系的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Andthecouple’sseparationhasbeenincreasinglyhardforthem.“She’slosinghermemorymoreoftenbecauseI’mnotthere,”saysFrancisaboutRoberta.(这对夫妇的分离对他们来说越来越困难。Francis谈到Roberta时说：“因为我不在那里，她更频繁地失去记忆”。)”可知，因为妻子的失忆情况变得更糟，所以分开期间对他们来说更难。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Andaftersharingtheirfirsthuginawhileandholdinghandsnexttoeachother,Francisishopefulaboutthefutureandthingstocome.(在互相第一次拥抱一段时间，并挨着彼此握手之后，Francis对未来和未来的事情充满希望。)”及最后一段““Thingsaren’tthatbad,”hesays.“Thereisalightattheendofthetunnel.”(他说：“事情并没有那么糟糕，隧道尽头有一盏灯”。)”，可知，Francis对未来和未来的事情充满希望，故推知Francis对未来持乐观态度。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“FrancisandRobertaDoiron,acouplemarried72years,spentmorethanayearapartduetoCOVID—19.Now,theyarefinallyreunited.(Francis和RobertaDoiron是一对结婚72年的夫妇。由于COVID-19，他们分开了一年多。现在，他们终于团聚了。)”可知，文章主要讲述一对结婚72年的夫妇由于疫情，分开了一年多，最终团聚的故事。故文章标题为：ACoupleMarried72YearsIsFinallyReunited，故选D。CManystudieshaveshownthelearning-by-teachingeffect.Studentswhospendtimeteachingwhatthey’velearnedshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledgethanstudentswhosimplyspendthesametimere-studying.Butwhydoesteachinghelp?Researchersdidastudytotesttheirideathatteachingimprovestheteacher’slearningbecauseitforcestheteachertofindbackwhatthey’velearned.Theyasked124studentstospendtenminutesstudyingatextwithnumbersonatopicwhichiscompletelynewtothem.Theytoldthestudentstheycouldtakenoteswhilestudying,butwouldteachthematerialafterwardswithoutnotes.Afterstudyingthetext,thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Inonegroupthestudentsspentfiveminutesgivingalessononthestudymaterialwithoutnotes.Theothergroupseitherspentthesametimecompletingarithmetic(算术)problems,teachingwithascript(讲稿)orwritingdownalltheycouldrememberfromthetext—aformofrecallingpractice.Aweeklater,allthestudentstookasurprisetestoftheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthetext.Theimportantfindingisthattheteaching-without-notesgroupandtherecalling-practicegroupperformedbetterthanthegroupthatcompletedarithmeticproblemsandthegroupthattaughtwithascript.Theresearcherssaidtheresultshowsthatthebenefitsofthelearning-by-teachingmethodarecausedbyrecallingpractice;thatis,thelearning-by-teachingmethodworksonlywhentheteachingincludesrecallingthetaughtmaterials.Thenewfindingshaveapracticalsuggestionforhowthelearning-by-teachingmethodisusedineducation.Inordertomakesurethatstudentslearnandrememberaneducationalmaterial,theyshouldinternalize(内化)thematerialbeforepresentingittoothers,ratherthandependonnotesduringthepresentationprocess.28.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquestioninParagraph1?A.Tolookforreaders’answer. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tokeepasenseofmystery. D.Toshowoffhisknowledge.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whythestudystarted. B.Howthestudywasdone.C.Howmanypeoplejoinedinthestudy. D.Whatconclusiontheresearchersmade.30.Whatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Previewing-by-teaching. B.Note-taking.C.Learning-by-teaching. D.Mind-mapping.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Anewspaper.C.Aguideline. D.Adetectivenovel.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生的学习效率。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“Studentswhospendtimeteachingwhatthey’velearnedshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledgethanstudentswhosimplyspendthesametimere-studying.(花时间教授所学知识的学生比只花同样时间重新学习的学生表现出更好的理解和记忆知识的能力)”和第二段第一句话“Researchersdidastudytotesttheirideathatteachingimprovestheteacher’slearningbecauseitforcestheteachertofindbackwhatthey’velearned.(研究人员进行了一项研究，以验证他们的观点，即教学提高了教师的学习，因为它迫使教师找回他们所学的东西)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述在教学中学习更能提高学生的学习效果。由此可知，第一段提出问题的原因在于进一步介绍本篇文章的主题。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句话“Theyasked124studentstospendtenminutesstudyingatextwithnumbersonatopicwhichiscompletelynewtothem.(他们让124名学生花十分钟学习一篇关于一个对他们来说完全陌生的主题的带有数字的课文)”，第四句话“Afterstudyingthetext,thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.(在学习课文后，学生们被分为四组)”以及最后一句话“Aweeklater,allthestudentstookasurprisetestoftheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthetext.(一周后，所有的学生都对他们的知识和对课文的理解进行了一次意外的测试)”可知，第二段主要介绍实验的过程，也就是这个实验是怎么做的。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenewfindingshaveapracticalsuggestionforhowthelearning-by-teachingmethodisusedineducation.Inordertomakesurethatstudentslearnandrememberaneducationalmaterial,theyshouldinternalize(内化)thematerialbeforepresentingittoothers,ratherthandependonnotesduringthepresentationprocess.(这些新发现为教学中学习在教育中的应用提供了切实可行的建议。为了确保学生学习和记忆教育材料，他们应该在向他人展示之前将材料内化，而不是在展示过程中依赖笔记)”可知，作者认为在教学中学习有利于教育实践，学生应该在教学中学习。由此可推知，在学校教育中，应该强调的是在教学中学习。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生的学习效率。所以此文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。DAnewstudyhasfoundthatalldogshavedifferentpersonalities—evendogsofthesamebreed(品种).ElinorKarlssonstudiesgeneticsattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Sheco—wroteareportaboutthestudy,whichappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.Karlssonsaid,“Everydogreallyisanindividual,”notingthatthereis“ahugeamountofdifference”evenbetweendogsthatlookthesame.AtaNewYorkdogpark,dogownerstalkedaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsoftheirpets.ElizabethKellyownsanEnglishspringerspaniel.Shecalledherdogfriendly,butalso“kindofthequeenbee.”Inotherwords,herdoglikestoactlikeitisinchargeofotherdogs.SulydescribedheryellowLabradoras“calm,lazyandshy.”Theideaofdogbreedsisquiterecent.Around160yearsago,humansbegantobreeddogstohavecertainphysicalqualities,suchasfur,colorandearshape.Karlssonsaidheraimwastolearnhowmuchadog’sbreedaffectstheirbehavior.Theanswer?Breeddoesnotdecideanindividualdog’spersonality.Karlsson’steamgatheredinformationfrom18,000dogownersandstudiedthegeneticcodeofover2,000dogs.Theresearchersfoundthatsomequalitiesarebasedongenetics.However,itisnotsurethattwodogsofthesamebreedwillbehaveinthesameway.Forexample,huskiesandbeagles,maybemorelikelytohowl—ormakealong,loudbarkingsound.Butmanyofthesedogsdonothowl,asownerobservationsshowed.32.WhatdoweknowaboutKarlsson’sreport?A.Shewroteitbyherself. B.ItwaspublishedinScience.C.Shefinisheditaftergraduation. D.Itisoflittlevaluetoherstudy.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“thequeenbee”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Abeethatbehavesbusily.B.AdogwhosenameisQueen.C.Abeethatservesthewholegroup.D.Adogactingasifitisthemostimportant.34.WhatisthepurposeofElinorKarlsson’sstudy?A.Tohelpdogownerslearnabouttheirdogsbetter.B.Toprovedogbreedsdeterminetheirpersonalities.C.Tostudythetiebetweendogbreedsandbehaviors.D.Toshowdifferentdogshavedifferentpersonalities.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Allthedogscanmakealong,loudbarking.B.Dogsofthesamebreedcanbehavedifferently.C.Dogs’ownersmayobservetheirpetscarelessly.D.Huskiesandbeaglesarenotthesamedogbreed.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。所有的狗都有不同的性格，即使是同一品种的狗，文章介绍了在马萨诸塞大学研究遗传学的ElinorKarlsson，与人合著的关于狗的品种与其表现的相关性的一个研究报告。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ElinorKarlssonstudiesgeneticsattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Sheco—wroteareportaboutthestudy,whichappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.(ElinorKarlsson在马萨诸塞大学研究遗传学。她与人合著了一篇关于这项研究的报告，最近发表在《科学》杂志上。)”可知，ElinorKarlsson还没有毕业，她的文章是和别人合作写的，出版在Science这本刊物上。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。划线词thequeenbee，意为“蜂王”，根据第四段最后一句“Inotherwords,herdoglikestoactlikeitisinchargeofotherdogs.(换句话说，她的狗喜欢表现得好像它在管理其他的狗。)”可知，这条狗有领导者的气势，故划线词thequeenbee，在此处的意思是“一条表现得好像它是最重要的狗”。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Karlssonsaidheraimwastolearnhowmuchadog’sbreedaffectstheirbehavior.(卡尔森说，她的目的是了解狗的品种对它们的行为举止有多大影响。)”可知，Karlsson的研究目的是找出狗的品种与它们的行为举止之间的关系。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段的最后一句“However,itisnotsurethattwodogsofthesamebreedwillbehaveinthesameway.(然而，我们不能确定同一品种的两只狗是否会有相同的行为。)”。根据最后一段“Forexample,huskiesandbeagles,maybemorelikelytohowl—ormakealong,loudbarkingsound.Butmanyofthesedogsdonothowl,asownerobservationsshowed.(例如，哈士奇和小猎犬可能更喜欢嚎叫——或者发出长而响亮的吠叫声。但据主人观察，这些狗中有许多不叫。)”可知，不是所有的哈士奇或者小猎犬都喜欢吠叫，故可推知，即使是同一个品种的狗，其表现也不同。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtosavemoneyonfoodasastudentwilltranslatetosuccessesdowntheroadasanadult.Foodisoneofthebestthingsintheworld.Eatingisabasicnecessityforsurvival,andalsocanbegreatlyenjoyable.However,foodcanbeoneofthebiggestkillersofyourwallet.____36____Whysaveatall?Doyouwanttoworkuntilthedayyoudie?Ifyouranswerisanythingotherthan“yesofcourse,”thensavingisofimportancetoyou.Nowadayscompaniesnolongertakecareofyouafteryourtimewiththemisdone.____37____Inaworldlikethis,theonlywaytosupportyourselfinretirementistosave.____38____Sayyouareacollegestudentandeatoutonceaday.Somedaysyoubuyasimplesandwich(around$10)andotherdaysyouchooseafanciermeal(atleastaround$20.)—anaverageof$15everyday(andthisisonlyonemealperday.)Overthecourseofayear,youwouldbelosing$5400tofood.Savingonfoodmakesadifference.Howtosave?____39____Takea$12chickensandwichforexample.Ifyoubuythenecessarycookingmaterialsinbulk(批发)withthe12dollars,youcouldmakeover4chickensandwiches.That’s$3persandwich:$9LESSthantherestaurants.So,youhavebeenshownthebenefitsofsavingonfood,howmuchofadifferenceitcanmakeandhowtodoit!____40____Getoutandgobuysomeingredientsinbulk!Yourstomachandyourwalletwillthankyou.A.Whencanyoueatout?B.Whatareyouwaitingfor?C.Howcanafewmealsmakeadifference?D.That’snottosaythatyoushouldn’tevereatout.E.Ifmanagedpoorly,foodcouldcostyouthousandseveryyear.F.Youwork,yougetthemoney.Youdon’twork,yougetnothing.G.Buyinginlargequantitiesisbyfartheeasiestwaytosavemoneyonfood.【答案】36.E37.F38.C39.G40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学生为什么要在食物上省钱以及该怎么省钱。【36题详解】空前说“However,foodcanbeoneofthebiggestkillersofyourwallet.(然而，食物可能是你钱包的最大杀手之一。)”，E选项“Ifmanagedpoorly,foodcouldcostyouthousandseveryyear.(如果管理不善，食物每年会花掉你数千美元。)”中的“costyouthousands”和上文的“biggestkillersofyourwallet”表达的意思一致，说明了食物会花掉你很多钱，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】空前说“Nowadayscompaniesnolongertakecareofyouafteryourtimewiththemisdone.(如今，公司不再在你离职后照顾你。)”，F选项“Youwork,yougetthemoney.Youdon’twork,yougetnothing.(你工作，你就能拿到钱。你不工作，你什么都得不到。)”进一步阐释了空前说的“公司在你离职后就不会照顾你了”，说明了自己存钱才可靠，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，根据空后的“Somedaysyoubuyasimplesandwich(around$10)andotherdaysyouchooseafanciermeal(atleastaround$20.)—anaverageof$15everyday(andthisisonlyonemealperday.)Overthecourseofayear,youwouldbelosing$5400tofood.Savingonfoodmakesadifference.(有时你会买一个简单的三明治（大约10美元），有时你会选择一顿更高级的饭（至少20美元）——平均每天15美元。（这只是一天一顿。）一年下来，你会因为食物损失5400美元。节约食物会带来改变。)”可知，本段主要讲的是几顿饭也可以带来改变，C选项“Howcanafewmealsmakeadifference?(几顿饭会有什么不同呢？)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为小标题，故选C。【39题详解】空后说“Ifyoubuythenecessarycookingmaterialsinbulk(批发)withthe12dollars,youcouldmakeover4chickensandwiches.That’s$3persandwich:$9LESSthantherestaurants.(如果你用这12美元大量购买所需的烹饪材料，你可以做4个以上的鸡肉三明治。每个三明治3美元，比餐馆便宜9美元。)”，说明本段主要讲的是大量购买可以节约钱，G选项“Buyinginlargequantitiesisbyfartheeasiestwaytosavemoneyonfood.(到目前为止，大量购买食物是最简单的省钱方法。)”说明了大量购买可以省钱，“inlargequantities”和后文的“inbulk”意思一致，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】空前说“So,youhavebeenshownthebenefitsofsavingonfood,howmuchofadifferenceitcanmakeandhowtodoit!(所以，你已经看到了节约食物的好处，它能带来多大的改变，以及如何做到这一点！)”，那么下一步就该是采取行动了，B选项“Whatareyouwaitingfor?(你还在等什么？)”是对作者发出倡议，和后文的“Getoutandgobuysomeingredientsinbulk!(出去批发一大堆食材吧！)”的具体行动相呼应，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mydaddoeseverythingforme!Evenwithoutmuchmoney,he____41____tobuymeanicecream.”saidDaviabouthisfather,Damiao.Uponhearingthewords,tears____42____fromDamiao’seyes.Intheirculture,menhardlycryinfrontofothers.But____43____cryinghasbeenanormalpartforhim.Damiao’schildhoodwas____44____:heandhis11sistersandbrothersallstartedworkingfromanearlyage.Agriculturewastheonly____45____helearnedinlife.Later,Damiaogotmarriedandhadthreechildren.Hecontinuedto____46____tosupportthefamily.Intheirculture,it’s____47____formentoworkhardonthefarm.Ayearago,Damiaoreceivedamessagefromhiswife____48____thatshewouldbeleaving.Sheaskedthe____49____wheretheywouldliketolive.Theypreferredtostaywiththeirfather.Soshesaidher____50____andleft.“Iwasshockedandsad.I____51____thoughtaboutkillingmyself.WhatmademegiveupthisideawasthatmychildrenneedmeandthatIcannot____52____them.”Damiao’sheartwasweigheddownbysadnessagain.Luan,Damiao’syoungestson,wastraumatized(精神受创)bythe____53____inthefamily.____54____,withthesupportofthestaffatacaringcenter,thefamilylearnedto____55____,eventhroughtheirheartache.Althoughchallenges____56____,thelovethatDamiao’schildrenhaveforhimshowswhata____57____fatherheis.Hecannot____58____everythingtheywant.Buthepromisestoneverleave.Evenonhisdarkestdays,he____59____togiveup.“Beingafamilyisbeing____60____.Itdoesn’tmatterwhathappens.”Damiaosays.41.A.failed B.expected C.managed D.required42.A.float B.feel C.fill D.fall43.A.recently B.eventually C.actually D.absolutely44.A.happy B.tough C.meaningful D.sufficient45.A.subject B.business C.career D.skill46.A.fish B.hunt C.garden D.farm47.A.typical B.hard C.strange D.convenient48.A.writing B.saying C.noticing D.calling49.A.sisters B.brothers C.children D.staff50.A.shame B.pity C.regret D.goodbye51.A.only B.never C.still D.even52.A.forget B.appreciate C.leave D.forgive53.A.changes B.activities C.stories D.accidents54.A.Sadly B.Hopefully C.Luckily D.Definitely55.A.pressforward B.comeup C.putforward D.lookup56.A.appear B.remain C.strike D.go57.A.proud B.great C.perfect D.gentle58.A.afford B.own C.contribute D.win59.A.hesitates B.determines C.refuses D.attempts60.A.stable B.united C.mixed D.active【答案】41C42.D43.C44.B45.D46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.A56.B57.B58.A59.C60.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位叫Damiao的父亲，唯一的技能就是耕地，妻子离开了他和孩子们，但是Damiao没有放弃，他承诺永远不离开孩子们，孩子们对他的爱表明了他是一个伟大的父亲。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使没有多少钱，他还是设法给我买了一个冰淇淋。A.failed失败；B.expected期待；C.managed设法做到；D.required要求。由上文“Mydaddoeseverythingforme”可知，Davi的爸爸即使没有多少钱也会设法给他买一个冰淇淋，空格处意为“设法做到”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这句话，Damiao的眼睛里掉下了眼泪。A.float漂浮；B.feel感觉；C.fill填满；D.fall落下。由后文“fromDamiao’seyes”可知，眼泪是从眼睛里掉下，故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，哭对他来说是正常的。A.recently最近；B.eventually最终；C.actually事实上；D.absolutely绝对地。由后文“cryinghasbeenanormalpartforhim”和上文“Intheirculture,menhardlycryinfrontofothers”可知，此处表示“但事实上，哭对他来说是正常的”，故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Damiao的童年很艰难：他和他的11个兄弟姐妹都从很小的时候开始工作。A.happy高兴的；B.tough困难的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.sufficient足够的。由后文“heandhis11sistersandbrothersallstartedworkingfromanearlyage”可知，Damiao的童年很艰难，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农业是他在生活中唯一学会的技能。A.subject主题；B.business商业；C.career职业生涯；D.skill技能。由后文“helearnedinlife”可知，农业是他在生活中唯一学会的技能。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续种地养家糊口。A.fish钓鱼；B.hunt狩猎；C.garden做园艺工作；D.farm耕种。由上文“Agriculturewastheonly____5____helearnedinlife”可知，他继续种地养家糊口。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的文化中，男人在农场辛勤工作是很典型的。A.typical典型的；B.hard硬的；C.strange奇怪的；D.convenient便利的。由后文“formentoworkhardonthefarm”可知，男人在农场辛勤工作是很典型的。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Damiao收到了妻子的消息，说她要离开了。A.writing写；B.saying说；C.noticing注意到；D.calling打电话。由上文“amessage”和后文“thatshewouldbeleaving”可知，Damiao收到了妻子的消息，说她要离开了。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问孩子们他们想住在哪里。A.sisters姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.children孩子；D.staff全体员工。由后文“Theypreferredtostaywiththeirfather”可知，Damiao的妻子是问孩子们想住在哪里。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她说了再见就走了。A.shame羞愧；B.pity遗憾；C.regret后悔；D.goodbye再见。由后文“andleft”可知，她说了再见就走了。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至想过自杀。A.only只有；B.never从不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。由上文“Iwasshockedandsad”和后文的“thoughtaboutkillingmyself”可知，句子表示“我感到震惊和悲伤。我甚至想过自杀”，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我放弃这个想法是，我的孩子需要我，我不能离开他们。A.forget忘记；B.appreciate欣赏；C.leave离开；D.forgive原谅。由上文“mychildrenneedme”可知，Damiao知道孩子们需要自己，所以知道不能离开他们，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Damiao最小的儿子Luan因为家庭的变化而精神受创。A.changes改变；B.activities活动；C.stories故事；D.accidents事故。由上文“Soshesaidher____10____andleft”可知，妻子离开了，家庭是起了变化，这使儿子精神受创，故选A。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在护理中心工作人员的支持下，这家人学会了前进，即使经历了心痛。A.Sadly可悲的是；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Definitely肯定地。由后文“withthesupportofthestaffatacaringcenter”可知，有护理中心工作人员支持他们，这是幸运的，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在护理中心工作人员的支持下，这家人学会了前进，即使经历了心痛。A.pressforward奋力向前；B.comeup走近；C.putforward提出；D.lookup仰望。由后文“eventhroughtheirheartache”可知，句子表示“在护理中心工作人员的支持下，这家人学会了前进，即使经历了心痛”，故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管挑战依然存在，但Damiao的孩子们对他的爱表明了他是一个多么伟大的父亲。A.appear出现；B.remain保持不变；C.strike打，撞；D.go去。由上文“Althoughchallenges”可知，句子表示“尽管挑战依然存在”，故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管挑战依然存在，但Damiao的孩子们对他的爱表明了他是一个多么伟大的父亲。A.proud骄傲的；B.great伟大的；C.perfect完美的；D.gentle轻柔的。由后文“Buthepromisestoneverleave”可知，他承诺不离开，他是一位伟大的父亲，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他负担不起他们想要的一切。A.afford负担得起；B.own拥有；C.contribute贡献；D.win赢。由后文“everythingtheywant”可知，他负担不起他们想要的一切。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗的日子里，他也不肯放弃。A.hesitates犹豫；B.determines决定；C.refuses拒绝；D.attempts试图。由上文“Buthepromisestoneverleave.Evenonhisdarkestdays”可知，即使在最黑暗的日子里，他也不肯放弃，故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个家庭就是要团结。A.stable稳定的；B.united团结的；C.mixed混合的；D.active活跃的。由上文“Beingafamily”和“hepromisestoneverleave”可知，他承诺永远不离开，也就是一直和孩子在一起，因此此处表示“作为一个家庭就是要团结”，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEmpireofLightisaseries____61____paintingsbyBelgianartistRenéMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.It____62____(show)abeautifulhouselitby25lightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.____63____isstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequite____64____mysteriousscene.Magrittewasa____65____(paint)inspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintings____66____(be)visualexperimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.Hisviewwasthatartshouldshockthe30viewersandchallenge____67____(they)senseofreality.TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferent____68____(reaction)inviewers.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.Others,____69____,findthemcalming.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswas____70____(surprise).“Icallthispowerpoetry,”hesaid.【答案】61.of62.shows63.What64.a65.painter66.were67.their68.reactions69.however70.surprising【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是比利时艺术家RenéMagritte的系列画作TheEmpireofLight。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：TheEmpireofLight是比利时艺术家RenéMagritte的系列画作。aseriesof是固定短语，意为“一系列的”，故填of。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了一个被25盏灯从里面照亮的美丽的房子，周围是黑暗的夜晚。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，空格处用第三人称单数，故填shows。【63题详解】考查主语从句。句意：奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到白天的天空充满了明亮和柔软的白云。“isstrange”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事物”，空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：这似乎是一个非常神秘的场景。scene是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，mysterious是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：Magritte是一位受到他的思想和想法启发的画家。由第一段的“BelgianartistRenéMagritte”可知，Magritte是一位画家，空格处意为“画家”，是painter，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填painter。【66题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的绘画是视觉实验，因为他试图玩弄现实(在现实上做文章)。由“ashetried”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，主语paintings是复数，因此空格处是were。故填were。【67题详解】考查物主代词。句意：他的观点是，艺术应该震撼30名观众，挑战他们的真实感。根据语境可知，句子表示“他的观点是，艺术应该震撼30名观众，挑战他们的真实感”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰“senseofreality”，故填their。【68题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：TheEmpireofLight在观众中引起了不同的反应。different后跟名词的复数reactions，故填reactions。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，其他人则觉得它们能让人平静下来。由前面的“Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling”和后面的“findthemcalming”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用表示转折的however，故填however。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：至于Magritte本人，他认为画中白天和黑夜的变化是令人惊讶的。was后跟形容词作表语，主语change是物，用ing结尾的形容词surprising修饰，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanythingswhatwecandotobecomebetterlearners.Weallhavetwovoices.Ourinnervoicetellsuspersonallyopinionswhileouroutervoicedealswiththingswehadheard.Ifwelistenourinnervoicetoomuch,anditcanpreventusfromlearning.Unlessyourinnervoiceisdifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithit.Oneofthebestwaystopromoteactivelearningistoaskquestions,whichhelpgainmoreknowledgeaboutthetopic.Intheword,weshouldneverstopbeingcurious.Activelearnersalsotrytoquestiontheworldaroundthemandunder